马来酸酐预处理炭黑对尼龙-66帘线与天然橡胶粘合的影响

用H抽出试验和扫描电镜考查了表面改性炭黑对尼龙－帘线与天然胶粘合等性能的影响,结果表明：帘线抽 浸胶层纤维全新断裂并被剥离,说明破坏发生在帘线本体,帘线与橡胶的粘合界面保持完好。老化后,破坏发生在胶料本体。     

硅烷偶联剂KH550对炭黑填充天然橡胶性能的影响

研究不同用量的硅烷偶联剂KH550对炭黑填充天然橡胶的硫化特性、物理性能和动态力学性能的影响。结果表明,硅烷偶联剂KH550的加入缩短了焦烧时间和正硫化时间;硅烷偶联剂KH550添加量为2份时邵尔A型硬度和拉伸强度达到最大值,拉断伸长率有所降低,回弹性和压缩永久变形性能有明显改善;硅烷偶联剂KH550的加入能有效降低炭黑的Payne效应,提高胶料的交联密度及炭黑的分散性,硫化胶损耗因子和动态生热降低,动态力学性能明显改善。     

马来酸酐对聚酰胺6短纤维/天然橡胶复合材料的增容作用

将马来酸酐直接与天然橡胶混炼，得到的马来酸酐-天然橡胶接枝物既能与聚酰胺6短纤维也能与天然橡胶形成良好的结合，有助于提高短纤维增强橡胶复合材料的物理机械性能。     

TOF—SIMS技术在研究炭黑对天然橡胶硫化影响中的应用

众所周知,炭黑广泛应用于橡胶工业,用来提高橡胶制品的强度和硬度。自从炭黑被发现以来,科学家们就一直致力于炭黑补强机理的研究和炭黑性能的改进工作。但在炭黑对硫反应的影响方面没有作深入的研究。通过测定硫化胶试样的交联密度,一些研究者认为,炭黑对硫化过程的影响不大。然而Koenig等用用^13C固态测定发现炭黑对硫化机理有影响。他们认为交联键由多硫结构经脱硫生成单硫结构,这会改变生成的基本网络结构。     

改性炭黑对天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶并用胶性能的影响

采用3种方法对传统炭黑进行表面改性,考察了改性前后炭黑表面形貌及结构的变化,并采用改性炭黑填充天然橡胶（NR）/顺丁橡胶（BR）并用胶,考察了改性炭黑对并用胶力学性能、硫化特性及动态力学性能等的影响。结果表明,与未改性炭黑相比,细化粒径、调高pH值及木质素改性处理后,炭黑表面的粗糙程度增加;且细化改性炭黑具有更高的比表面积,调高pH值改性炭黑具有更多疏松的二次结构,木质素改性炭黑粒径略有增加。对于炭黑填充NR/BR,用细化粒径及调高pH值方法处理的炭黑进行填充,NR/BR硫化胶的力学性能、耐磨性能及抗湿滑性均得到明显改善,但硫化延迟效应明显;木质素改性后,炭黑填充胶的力学性能、耐磨性能均出现不同程度的降低。     

硫化程度对天然橡胶动态性能的影响

用橡胶加工分析仪（RPA）分析硫化程度对天然橡胶未硫化胶和硫化胶的动态性能的影响。结果表明。未硫化胶的弹性模量、粘性模量均随着剪切频率的增加而增大；按0．5倍工艺正硫化时间进行硫化时，硫化胶的交联网络已经基本形成；按2倍工艺正硫化时问进行硫化时。交联程度下降，硫化返原明显。与达到工艺正硫化时问的硫化胶相比。硫化时间分别为2倍t90、0．5倍t90的硫化胶的弹性剪切模量随剪切频率、温度的增加而增大，随剪切应变的增加而降低；应变对未硫化胶动态性能的影响不明显。     

马来酸酐化液体聚丁二烯对天然橡胶/芳纶短纤维复合材料性能的影响

研究马来酸酐化液体聚丁二烯(MLPB)对芳纶短纤维(SAF)补强天然橡胶(NR)复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:SAF和炭黑对NR的补强有协同作用,加入相容剂MLPB提高了橡胶基体与纤维的界面粘合性能,复合材料静态和动态力学性能明显提高;随着MLPB用量的增大,复合材料100%定伸应力增大,拉伸强度、拉断伸长率和撕裂强度在MLPB用量为4.5份时达到最大值。     

增粘剂对天然橡胶硫化特性及力学性能的影响

研究了增粘剂盐酸联胺和硫酸联胺对天然橡胶（NR）硫化特性及在热氧（热空气）、臭氧、光氧（紫外光）老化前后力学性能的影响。结果表明,随着盐酸联胺和硫酸联胺用量的增加,最大转矩（MH）和转矩差Δ（MH-ML）降低,焦烧时间（ts2）和正硫化时间（t90）延长,硫化速率（Vc）降低;热氧、臭氧、光氧老化前后定伸应力有所降低,热氧老化前的拉伸强度降低,老化后的拉伸强度增加,臭氧和光氧老化后的拉伸强度降低,拉断伸长率上升。     

马来酸酐在炭黑表面接枝聚合的研究

研究了过氧化苯甲酰引发马来酸酐在炭黑表面的接枝聚合反应，探讨了反应时间、引发剂用量、接枝单体用量对接枝率的影响。结果表明，接枝率随反应时间的延长而增加，但２ｈ后，接枝率增加不多；随引发剂用量的增加，接枝率呈上升趋势，但用量在１５ｍｇ以后，接枝率趋于定值；随接枝单体用量的增加，接枝率直线上升。在本实验条件下，接枝率达到９％。通过接枝产物的Ｘ射线光电子能谱及红外分析可以证实，马来酸酐已接枝到炭黑表面。从光学显微图像分析结果可知，马来酸酐接枝改性对炭黑在聚合物基体中的分布和分散性能起到良好的改善作用。     

Effect of MAH modified carbon black on dynamic mechanical properties of vulcanized natural rubber

用DMA研究了马来酸酐预处理炭黑对硫化天然橡胶动态力学性能的影响。结果表明,马来酸酐预处理炭黑有利于降低天然橡胶的滚动阻力。     

天然胶乳/炭黑复合材料的动态力学性能研究

通过添加阴离子表面活性剂,制备了稳定性能优异的炭黑分散液;然后将其添加到天然胶乳(NRL)中,采用胶乳共沉法制备NRL/炭黑复合材料,并对其物理性能、动态力学性能和内生热等进行了探讨。研究结果表明:当炭黑类型相同时,由胶乳共沉法制备的硫化胶之力学性能普遍优于由机械法制备的硫化胶;当采用炭黑N375补强时,由胶乳共沉法制备的硫化胶之力学性能相对最佳,其拉伸强度、撕裂强度和硬度分别比由机械法制备的硫化胶提高了6.5%、4.6%和8.8%;由胶乳共沉法制备的硫化胶之损耗因子(tanδ)小于由机械法制备的硫化胶,故前者的滞后损失更小、内生热更少且温升更低。     

Effect of modified carbon black on the properties of natural rubber vulcanizate

Rubber-grade carbon black filler HAF(N330) was modified with a plant product (PP; long aliphatic chain substituted phenols), a proprietary item under patent application, in the presence or absence of hexamine (Hexa) or dicumyl peroxide (DCP) to put a flexible moiety in between the carbon black and the elastomer chain in order to improve some of its processing and reinforcement characteristics in natural rubber (NR). The modification process is simple and involves cheap materials. The modified carbon black was characterized and evaluated for its processability as well as reinforcing characteristics in NR vulcanizate. It was observed to show better processing behavior, without any processing aid, such as easy incorporation and uniform dispersion in the rubber phase without abnormal heat generation, and also improved vulcanizate properties, such as tensile strength, flex cracking resistance, and lower abrasion loss, without affecting other properties to a significant extent. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 66: 683–693, 1997     

甲基丙烯酸固态原位接枝改性炭黑对天然橡胶和顺丁橡胶性能的影响

考察了固态原位接枝改性制备的甲基丙烯酸接枝改性炭黑对天然橡胶(NR)和顺丁橡胶。(BR)静态力学性能、动态力学性能的影响。结果表明。甲基丙烯酸改性炭黑比普通商品炭黑填充的NR硫化胶具有更好的静态力学性能;甲基丙烯酸改性炭黑曼有利于降低NR和BR硫化胶的滚动阻力。同时,有利于提高NR硫化胶的抗湿滑性。     

改性炭黑增强三元乙丙橡胶的力学性能与加工性能

研究了用甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)、甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯(HEMA)和N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺(NMA)3种单体改性炭黑增强三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)的力学性能,并用橡胶加工分析仪分析了GMA、HEMA和NMA改性炭黑对EPDM未硫化胶的加工性能。结果表明,GMA、HEMA和NMA改性炭黑均改善了EPDM硫化胶的力学性能,当其用量分别为3.75,3,3份时,EPDM硫化胶的定伸应力、拉伸强度和撕裂强度达到最佳值;降低频率、提高应变或温度有利于改善改性炭黑增强EPDM的加工性能。     

Influence of modified natural rubber and structure of carbon black on properties of natural rubber compounds

Carbon black‐filled natural rubber composites were prepared using various types of natural rubber: unmodified natural rubber, epoxidized natural rubber with two levels of epoxy groups at 25 and 50 mol % [epoxidized natural rubber (ENR)‐25 and ENR‐50], and maleated natural rubber. Two types of carbon black (HAF and ECF) with different structure and surface area were used. The functional groups present in natural rubber and carbon black were characterized by FTIR and ¹H‐NMR. Furthermore, cure characteristics, mechanical, morphological, and electrical properties of composites and gum rubber compounds were investigated. It was found that the presence of polar functional groups in rubber molecules and the different structures of carbon black significantly affected the cure characteristics and mechanical properties. This is attributed to physical and chemical interactions between carbon black surfaces and rubber molecules. It was also found that natural rubber filled with ECF showed the highest Young's modulus and hardness, which is due to the high‐surface area and structure of the ECF causing an increase in the degree of entanglement between rubber chains and carbon black particles. Frequency dependency of the dielectric constant, loss tangent, and AC conductivity was also investigated. An increase in dielectric constant, loss tangent, and AC conductivity was observed in the ENR/ECF composites. High‐carbon black loading level caused network formation of these conductive particles, increasing the AC conductivity of the composites. POLYM. COMPOS. 2012. © 2012 Society of Plastics Engineers     

改性油膏对天然橡胶加工性能和动态机械性能的影响

在70度天然橡胶配方中采用硫磺改性的油膏软化剂和不同粒径强炭黑配合,考察了不同配比对天然橡胶加工性能、动态力学性能和导热性能的影响。结果表明,填充改性油膏后,门尼粘度显著降低,焦烧时间延长约40 s,最高转矩、最低转矩均下降,加工性能变好。另外改性油膏和N774等量填充性能更优,除加工性能外,还具有良好的老化性能、动态力学性能和导热性能。     

Hysteresis and strain-dependent dynamic mechanical properties of epoxidized natural rubber filled with surface-oxidized carbon black

High-temperature molding of a mixture of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) and intermediate super abrasion furnace (ISAF) carbon black results in strong rubber–filler interaction, the extent of which is greater in the case of the oxidized grade of the carbon black. It has been observed that ENR is bonded to the filler surface through the formation of primary bonds, such as ester and phenolic ether. An extensive filler–filler network formation takes place through the hydrogen bonding between the active groups of the rubber and filler surface. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 70: 723–730, 1998