SIP应用于无线链路的时延分析

本文主要研究SIP协议的会话建立时延,在建模分析无线衰落信道的基础上,讨论SIP消息采用不同的传输层协议获得的不同时延,得出UDP协议比TCP具有较小时延的特点。     

IMS中SIP会话建立时延的改进机制研究

为了减小会话建立时间，IMS中有必要对SIP消息进行压缩。文章首先给出了一种SIP会话建立时延模型，接着分析了各种与时延相关的因素并提出了改进SIP会话建立时延的方法，最后从SIP压缩角度提出了一种改进SIP会话建立时延的改进机制。     

第三代移动网络中的VoIP技术

简要论述了在第三代移动网络中应用VoIP所需解决的一些关犍技术。讨论VoIP在GPRS和UMTS中的应用，最后就VoIP的QOS问题进行了研究和分析。     

Efficient Architecture and Handoff Strategy used for VoIP Sessions in SIP Based Wireless Networks

In the near future, the Internet is likely to become an All-IP network that provides various multimedia services over wireless networks. Although the earliest VoIP applications did not consider the end-node mobility, researchers have attempted to support mobility in current VoIP protocols, such as Session Initial Protocol (SIP)-based mobility. The SIP-based mobility is considered because it can readily support mobility. However, calling disruptions may occur in traditional SIP mid-call terminal mobility because handoff procedure may be required, depending on the implementation and the real network deployment considerations. In any case, issues in the combined SIP/RSVP for guaranteeing QoS of VoIP service under mobile environment are also considered to be crucial. Therefore, this study describes the solutions by devising novel hierarchy network architecture. Also, the mechanisms including help with neighboring users in adjacent cells and the third party call control to overcome those issues are included. The simulation results indicate that the proposed technique is practical and better executive than conventional schemes.     

SIP Paging and Tracking of Wireless LAN Hosts for VoIP

This paper introduces a new paging technique to track and wake up a mobile node (MN) attached to an access point (AP) in a wireless LAN network after a session initiation protocol (SIP) INVITE message is initiated by a caller. A tracking agent (TA) keeps track of the mobiles' handoffs between the APs. A paging agent (PA) triggers the TA to page the mobile when a SIP INVITE is received for one of its users. The context transfer feature of our paging protocol allows the paging messages to deliver the station context in order to enable faster session reestablishment. The AP then does onlink paging in a wireless link. SIP extensions are needed to trigger the PA to start paging MNs to notify their dormant status using an extended SIP REGISTER method. Tracking protocol is analyzed to compare soft- and hard-state approaches for state inconsistency ratio, message rate, and the overall cost. The simulation model we developed enables us to evaluate the traffic introduced by the tracking protocol and the cache (state) size. Paging protocol is analyzed for CPU processing times and the transmission delays in the SIP session setup with paging. Simulation of the paging with context transfer is used to show the gains in reauthentication.     

CDMA2000中连接建立的分组延时分析

分组的RLP(无线链路协议)传送延时是连接建立延时的一个重要组成部分.已有的研究一般假设满负荷的条件计算该部分延时,但该假设在连接建立的过程中不成立.本文分析连接建立过程中分组的RLP传送延时,通过考察组成一个分组的所有数据帧在不同轮次的传送状态,提出了一种迭代计算方法.仿真结果表明,提出的方法可以准确地计算连接建立条件下的分组延时.满负荷条件下的延时和连接建立条件下的分组延时相比较,前者的延时可比后者的延时多达到100ms.     

3G无线网络的IP技术研究

论述了当前主要研究的支持3G无线网络的IP技术、移动IP、蜂窝IP、HAWAII和TeleMIP，并对它们进行了比较分析，总结了当前的无线IP技术的特点和发展趋势。     

Quality Assessment in 3G/4G Wireless Networks

The convergence of wireless networks and multimedia communications, linked to the swift development of services and the increasing competition, has caused user expectations of network quality to raise. Network quality has become one of the main targets for the network optimization and maintenance departments. Quality of experience (QoE) has been traditionally assessed via subjective tests, but this is a costly method. In recent years, different methods for assessing QoE from objective parameters have been proposed. In this paper we describe a non-intrusive system for the analysis and measurement of QoE in wireless networks from these objective parameters. The system consists of mobile agents running on the mobile terminals and one or more network entities that collect and analyze the information.     

无线Mesh网络时延分析模型

无线Mesh网络由于拓扑结构、Mac协议、路由协议以及信道分配策略的复杂多变,其系统平均时延分析一直没有得到很好的解决。提出了一种基于排队论的时延分析模型,分析了在任意拓扑结构和路由协议下,处于基础工作模式的无线Mesh网络平均时延,并同时考虑了多收发器、多信道的影响。计算机仿真结果表明该模型能够比较准确的估计出网络性能,可以为无线Mesh网络部署以及优化提供理论依据。     

Optimization of Mobile IPv6-Based Handovers to Support VoIP Services in Wireless Heterogeneous Networks

The support of voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services in next-generation wireless systems requires the coupling of mobility with quality of service. The mobile node can experience disruptions or even intermittent disconnections of an ongoing real-time session due to handovers. The duration of such interruptions is called disruption time or handover delay and can heavily affect user satisfaction. Therefore, this delay needs to be minimized to provide good-quality VoIP services. In this paper, the focus is on the network layer mobility, specifically on mobile Internet Protocols (MIPs), since they are natural candidates for providing mobility at layer 3. Using analytical models, the authors evaluate MIPv4, MIPv6, fast MIPv6 (FMIPv6), and hierarchical MIPv6 (HMIPv6) and compare their performances in terms of handover delay for VoIP services. To optimize the handover delay, the authors propose to use the adaptive retransmission timer described in this paper. The results obtained using the adaptive timer technique show that for a 3% frame error rate and a 128-kb/s channel, the handoff delay is about 0.075 s (predictive) and 0.051 s (reactive) for FMIPv6. It is around 0.047 s [intra-mobile anchor point (MAP)] and 1.47 s (inter-MAP) for HMIPv6, around 1 s for MIPv6, and 0.26 s for MIPv4     

Multi-hop Delay Performance in Wireless Mesh Networks

Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) technology is an attractive solution to meet the demand of broadband network access anywhere and anytime. In order to effectively support delay-sensitive applications such as video streaming and interactive gaming in a WMN, it is crucial to develop feasible methodologies and techniques for accurately analyzing, predicting and guaranteeing end-to-end delay performance over multi-hop wireless communication paths. In this paper, we extend the link-layer effective capacity model and derive a lower bound of delay-bound violation probability, or complementary cumulative distribution function, over multi-hop wireless connections. A fluid traffic model with cross traffic and a Rayleigh fading channel with additive Gaussian noise and Doppler spectrum are considered in our study. The average multi-hop delay and jitter performance bounds are also obtained. Analytical results are verified by extensive computer simulations under different traffic load and wireless channel conditions. We find that multi-hop delay performance is much more sensitive to traffic load and maximum Doppler rate than traffic correlation.     

SIP信令压缩的研究及其在3G无线网中的应用

3GPPR5明确提出其网络核心控制协议采用SIP ,但SIP信令过于冗长已成为其在无线网络中应用的瓶颈。采用SigComp技术对SIP信令进行压缩是解决该问题的理想方案 ,本文对此进行了探讨。通过对SIP信令压缩的理论分析 ,研究了静态压缩策略和动态压缩策略 ,并基于LZ77算法给出了仿真结果。     

基于P2P的无线Mesh网中SIP服务器协作方案

在SIP服务实现中,传统的多服务器独立工作方案存在资源利用率低和信息更新代价大的问题,基于对等计算的思想,将所有的SIP服务器组织到覆盖网中,对Chord路由表的结构进行改进,采用基于等距地址Hash的多副本发布策略,提出一种改进的多服务器协作方案.给出了该方案与多服务器独立工作方案、基于传统Chord的服务器协作方案的性能比较分析.仿真结果表明,该方案能够确保较高的消息查询成功率和转发速度,减小网络流量开销.     

3G无线网络规划方法研究

目前,第三代移动通信的发展在国内备受关注,刚刚结束的3G峰会更是吸引了众多的眼球。政府关于第三代移动通信的执照发放问题,仍在决策之中,但可以预见,第三代移动通信执照的发放必然在国内掀起第三代移动通信网络建设的热潮,即将到来的网络建设热潮将对3G网络规划提出更高的要求。     

基于SIP协议的3G无线视频终端设计与实现

首先介绍了SIP的基本功能和事务层的处理机制,然后在此基础上提出了基于SIP协议的3G无线视频终端的多线程整体设计方案,并给出了实现流程图。按照会话的建立顺序详细描述了视频通信的建立、会话和终止过程中UAC与UAS的交互过程,并给出了详细的软件设计。该方案充分利用了SIP协议基于IP的设计思想和基于文本的协议解析模式,具有很强的可自定义性和扩展性,软件采用多线程设计,具有很强的功能扩展性。     

Topology Control for Delay Sensitive Applications in Wireless Sensor Networks

Wakeup scheduling in wireless sensor networks is known as the most effective way to conserve the limited amount of available energy for each sensor node. Such schedules are applicable to protocols of different network layers and often result in higher latency. Tolerance to latency varies greatly depending on the application so that it is low for a large class of delay sensitive applications. In this paper, we present a unified approach in the design of wakeup schedules in different network layers. A new distributed wakeup schedule is introduced in the context of topology control which aims to conserve more energy while not compromising on the delay performance of the system. The proposed protocol addresses the problem of increasing the network longevity for a given upper bound on the average end-to-end delay. In this scheme neither localization nor synchronization is required and only local information about the network topology is used. In addition to its simplicity of implementation, its energy overhead is negligible and it implicitly determines the routing paths. Our simulation results show that the performance of this protocol is close to the optimal schedule and significantly higher than SPAN, an existing topology control mechanism.     

Delay Aware Link Scheduling for Multi-Hop TDMA Wireless Networks

Time division multiple access (TDMA) based medium access control (MAC) protocols can provide QoS with guaranteed access to the wireless channel. However, in multi-hop wireless networks, these protocols may introduce scheduling delay if, on the same path, an outbound link on a router is scheduled to transmit before an inbound link on that router. The total scheduling delay can be quite large since it accumulates at every hop on a path. This paper presents a method that finds conflict-free TDMA schedules with minimum scheduling delay. We show that the scheduling delay can be interpreted as a cost, in terms of transmission order of the links, collected over a cycle in the conflict graph. We use this observation to formulate an optimization, which finds a transmission order with the min-max delay across a set of multiple paths. The min-max delay optimization is NP-complete since the transmission order of links is a vector of binary integer variables. We devise an algorithm that finds the transmission order with the minimum delay on overlay tree topologies and use it with a modified Bellman-Ford algorithm, to find minimum delay schedules in polynomial time. The simulation results in 802.16 mesh networks confirm that the proposed algorithm can find effective min-max delay schedules.     

CDMA无线网络中的突发数据业务延时分析

本文对CDMA无线网络中的突发数据业务的延时性能进行了分析。与以往的工作相比，本文假设数据流量模型为Markov到达过程(而非简单的泊松过程)，并从理论上对系统延时性能进行了分析。本文首先为数据子系统建立了完整的Markov模型，并运用矩阵几何技术求解该Markov链；然后计算数据包延时的概率分布函数(而非简单的平均延时)。仿真结果表明系统建模和延时分析方法是正确的。     

SIP在3G网络中的应用

第三代移动通信系统是能提供多种类型IP数据业务的通信系统.会话起始协议SIP是3G的IP多媒体子系统中提供多媒体业务的核心技术.文章首先介绍了SIP的基本工作原理,然后对3GPP UMTS R5定义的IMS进行了简要描述,最后详细阐述了SIP在IMS提供服务的过程及对漫游用户的处理.     

无线网络优化的路测

通过对路测内容、路测设备、实施方法及数据收集和结果分析的介绍,对无线网络优化的路测给出了建议性方案,并结合3G外场测试的内容强调了路测的意义。