胶凝材料组成对混凝土TSA硫酸盐侵蚀的影响

研究不同水泥品种、矿物掺合料对混凝土抗TSA侵蚀性能的影响规律,采用掺30%石灰石粉填料的胶砂件,测试各砂浆在5±1℃的2%MgSO4溶液中浸泡1年后的外观破损与强度损失情况,通过X-射线衍射仪分析各砂浆的矿物成分.结果表明:不同品种水泥的抗TSA侵蚀能力由高到低依次为:硫铝酸盐水泥 硅酸盐水泥复合>硫铝酸盐水泥>抗硫酸盐水泥>普硅水泥.掺硅灰和矿渣细粉均能明显改善混凝土抗TSA侵蚀性能,且矿渣粉掺量越大效果越明显.由于粉煤灰活性低,掺量较少时可在一定程度上减缓TSA侵蚀过程,但掺量过多时反而产生不利影响.     

大掺量粉煤灰水泥研究及其在工程中的应用

利用正交试验和作图方法．分析不同因素对大掺量粉煤灰水泥强度的影响．找出大掺量粉煤灰水泥的优化配合比．结果表明，在42．5普通硅酸盐水泥中掺入≥50％粉煤灰，化学外加剂和矿物掺合料分别为1％和596时。水泥各项技术性能都达到GB1344—1999标准32．5强度等级的要求．本文还介绍了该水泥在土木工程中的应用情况。     

不掺硅粉的活性粉末混凝土配合比试验

在遵循活性粉末混凝土(RPC)基本配制原则的基础上,不掺入硅粉,采用超细水泥、普通水泥、掺合料(粒化高炉矿渣和粉煤灰)、砂、水、减水剂、钢纤维进行配合比试验。试验结果表明:不采用硅粉制备RPC是可行的;在制备RPC时,将超细水泥与适量掺合料混掺后,可以在保证材料强度和流动性的同时提高材料的经济性;用普通水泥取代大部分超细水泥后,材料的性能仍可保证,且更加经济。另外,研究了钢纤维掺量对材料性能(抗压、抗折、流动性及弯曲韧性)的影响规律。     

花岗岩石粉与矿物掺合料对胶浆氯离子结合性能的影响

以外掺花岗岩石粉的方式,研究机制砂引入的石粉对胶凝材料浆体氯离子结合性能的影响规律,对比研究矿物掺合料(粉煤灰、矿渣粉分别单掺、复掺取代一定量水泥)对浆体氯离子结合性能的影响.通过改变石粉掺量以及矿物掺和料的掺量,研究掺量对浆体氯离子结合性能的影响.结果表明,对于纯水泥胶浆或者复掺粉煤灰和矿粉的胶浆,掺入一定量的花岗岩石粉后,胶浆的氯离子结合总量、化学结合量和物理吸附量均高于未掺石粉的基准样,且复掺粉煤灰和矿渣粉的胶凝材料浆体的氯离子结合性能优于纯水泥浆体.单掺入30%~50%的粉煤灰或矿渣粉均能改善胶浆的氯离子结合性能,且矿渣粉对胶浆氯离子结合性能的改善作用优于粉煤灰.     

柠檬酸渣掺合料对水泥基胶凝材料性能影响的研究

为探索柠檬酸工业废渣与粉煤灰、矿粉复掺对水泥基胶凝材料基本性能的影响,采用正交试验结合等体积替代方法,研究几种掺合料对胶砂抗折强度、抗压强度、胶砂流动度等基本性能的影响,对其矿物成分、微观形貌等做了进一步分析研究,探索各种掺合料的作用机理.结果表明:不同掺量的柠檬酸渣与粉煤灰、矿粉复掺对胶砂强度及流动度均具有显著的影响...     

矿物掺合料对机制砂水泥基自流平砂浆性能的影响

试验选用普通硅酸盐水泥、硫铝酸盐水泥与半水石膏的三元胶凝体系,选用机制砂作为细集料,制备全机制砂水泥基自流平砂浆.选用粉煤灰、石粉与硅灰作为矿物掺合料,并研究矿物掺合料对全机制砂制水泥基自流平砂浆流动度、抗压抗折强度与尺寸变化率的影响.研究结果表明:矿物掺合料的火山灰效应对自流平砂浆力学性能的发展产生积极影响,自流平砂...     

矿物掺合料对混凝土氯离子渗透扩散性研究

研究了不同种类、不同掺量的矿物掺合料对混凝土氯离子渗透性的影响,试验结果显示:单掺矿物掺合料(磨细粉煤灰、矿渣、硅灰)改善混凝土抗氯离子渗透能力,且改善效果硅灰最佳,磨细粉煤灰其次,矿渣最差.从机理上分析,矿物掺合料的火山灰效应改善了混凝土中水泥石与集料之间的薄弱界面,降低孔隙率,使孔细化,同时生成更多低碱度的C-S-H凝胶增加混凝土的Cl-固化能力,从而提高了混凝土抗氯离子渗透能力.     

高活性矿渣粉对矿渣水泥性能的效应

质量系数大于1.8的优质粒化高炉矿渣粉磨制成高活性矿渣粉,对矿渣水泥的早期强度有独特的作用.掺入550—650 m2.k-g 1比表面积细矿渣粉,水泥的3 d抗折强度保持与硅酸盐水泥等值,7 d抗折强度比硅酸水泥高并随矿粉掺量增加而提高;3 d抗压强度略低于硅酸盐水泥,但是7 d抗压强度接近硅酸盐水泥.配制矿渣粉后水泥的28 d强度呈现出不同的特征:抗折强度明显高于硅酸盐水泥;抗压强度接近或略低于硅酸盐水泥,提高矿粉的细度或改变掺量对抗压强度作用不大.矿渣粉掺量低于50%时,水泥初、终凝时间比硅酸盐水泥略微延长.矿渣水泥的标准稠度用水量一般是随矿粉掺量增加而增加.     

矿物掺合料及硫酸钠对混凝土早期电导率的影响

目的研究混凝土中掺入粉煤灰、矿渣微粉及硫酸钠的电导率变化规律.方法利用电导率仪,测定混凝土从成型开始48h电导率的变化规律.结果硫酸钠的掺入使水泥混凝土电导率峰值滞后;随着粉煤灰、矿渣微粉掺量的增加,混凝土的电导率呈下降趋势;而加入硫酸钠后,粉煤灰电导率随掺量增加而增加,矿渣微粉电导率整体规律并无变化.结论电导率曲线表明了硫酸钠对普通水泥除具有缓凝作用外,还为其早强作用提供了新证据;矿物掺合料的活性低于水泥且矿渣微粉的活性高于粉煤灰,硫酸钠对粉煤灰及矿渣微粉具有较好的激发作用.     

石嘴山电厂粉煤灰在混凝土中的应用研究

采用赛马普通硅酸盐水泥和石嘴山电厂细磨粉煤灰,激发剂,开展了高掺量粉煤灰混凝土的试验研究。分析了粉煤灰混凝土的强度机理.结果表明:粉煤灰掺量为50％时,粉煤灰混凝土的工作性和强度均能满足C20～C30混凝土的要求;粉煤灰掺量≤40％时,粉煤灰混凝土强度明显地优于纯水泥的混凝土.     

Recycling of industrial waste and performance of steel slag green concrete

Workability and mechanical properties of steel slag green concrete with different types of steel slag and different dosages of admixtures were investigated. The effectiveness of steel slag powder on suppressing alkali aggregate reaction (AAR) expansion was assessed using the method of ASTM C441 and accelerated test method. Experimental results show that mechanical properties can be improved further due to the synergistic effect and mutual activation when compound mineral admixtures with steel slag powder and blast-furnace slag powder are mixed into concrete. In addition, about 50% decrease in expansion rate of mortar bars with mineral admixtures can be achieved in AAR tests. Mineral admixtures with steel slag powder as partial replacement for Portland cement in concrete is an effective means for controlling expansion due to AAR.     

水泥强度诱导提高方法研究

利用物理性能检测、水化放热测定和孔结构测定方法研究了通过掺加微细矿渣、高铝组分和水化硬化浆体诱导提高硅酸盐水泥强度的方法，并对其作用机理进行了探讨，试验表明，适量的微细高铝组分、矿渣组分及水化硬化浆体能够明显提高硅酸盐水泥强度。     

镁渣等工业废渣应用现状的研究及前景分析

镁渣矿物属于介稳的高温型结构,结构中存在活性的阳离子,所以,镁渣本身具有很高的水化活性,水化后生成水化硅酸钙凝胶,镁渣作为破胶凝材料是可行的,镁渣中的[SiO4]4-更易丢失,链断裂,形成类似于有机-无机杂化物的结构,在镁渣中掺入一定的硅酸盐水泥或磨细硅酸盐水泥熟料和磨细矿渣,以提高镁渣胶凝材料的耐久性,镁渣作为砂浆的胶结材料是非常理想的,镁渣不但可以提高砂浆的和易性,而且还可以提高砂浆的强度和耐久性,镁渣中掺入一定量的轻骨料,可制作轻质保温墙体材料或制成屋面材料。     

A Blended Cement Containing Blast Furnace Slag and Phosphorous Slag

Blended cement comaining blast furnace slag( BFS ) and phosphorous slag( PS) is a new kind of cement. The total content of blended materials could increase if two additives were used. Using the same admixtures , the properties of the blended cement with 70% additives could reach the standard of 525-grade slag cement according to GB. The strength of cement with 80% additives could reach the standard of 425-grade slag cement. The tests of strength, pore structure, hydration products, inhibiting alkali-aggregate reaction, resistance to sulfate corrosion of BFS-PSC were performed.     

掺大量混合材水泥组分优化与性能研究

研究了在混磨工艺下,大掺量混合材水泥中粉煤灰、矿渣的优化比例.固定混合材总量为44%和粉磨时间不变,对不同粉煤灰、矿渣用量的水泥颗粒级配和力学强度进行了测试,同时分析了掺混合材对水泥石孔隙结构和微观形貌的影响.结果表明：矿渣掺量占总混合材料用量的27%～34%时,水泥颗粒级配和力学性能最佳.掺配比例合理的大量混合材使水泥石孔隙结构细化,水泥石中大于100μm的粗孔明显减少或消失,即显著增加了小于0.1μm的细孔含量;同时可使水泥石微观结构均匀致密,大量层片状聚集的氢氧化钙晶体消失.     

Preparation and Microstructural Analysis of Smelting Waste Non-ferrous Metal Slag Geopolymer

The geopolymer samples were prepared with smelting waste slag of non-ferrous metal as the raw material and water glass as the activator. The effect of modulus of water glass and water binder ratio on the compressive strength was studied. The results show that the strength of the geopolymer activated by water glass with modulus of 1.1 and water binder ratio of 0.28 can maintain an increasing trend in the 90 curing days. Through the analyses with XRD, SEM(EDS), and FTIR, the main reaction products are found to be geopolymer gels, which bond the crystalline minerals to provide strength. The molecular chains of amorphous phase in slag become shorter after depolymerization-polycondensation.     

矿物掺合料对自密实混凝土抗氯离子渗透性的影响

耐久性是自密实混凝土（SCC）的重要性质。本文应用电通量法研究了掺粉煤灰、矿渣的SCC抗氯离子渗透性能,通过对单掺和复掺时SCC电通大小的分析发现：粉煤灰和矿渣都能改善SCC的抗氯离子渗透性能,矿渣提高SCC的抗氯离子渗透性能要优于粉煤灰,二者复掺对SCC抗氯离子渗透的复合叠加效应并不明显。其机理是粉煤灰和矿渣提高水泥石密实性,强化混凝土界面过渡区,粉煤灰、矿渣物理化学吸附作用能固结Cl-,降低Cl-渗透性。SCC中掺入掺合料能减少离析、避免泌水,达到自密实效果,粉煤灰对混凝土流动增大的作用效果要优于磨细矿渣的效果。掺合料复掺对自密实混凝土强度具有复合叠加效应,混凝土28 d强度等级可提高1～2级。     

Resistance to chemical attack of bittern-resisting cement in high-bittern environment

A new kind of bittern-resisting cement （BRC） was introduced. This material is based on the ternary cementitious system of clinker containing C4A3 S phase, high-activity ground granulated blast-furnace slag （GGBFS） and fly ash （FA）. The hydration process and the hydrated products of BRC were studied by means of XRD, TG-DTA and SEM, and the resistance to chemical attack of BRC in high-bittern environment was also examined. The corrosion experiment in seven kinds of brines proved that BRC exhibits an excellent resistance to chemical attack of bittern. The corrosion resistance factors were calculated and all of them were greater than 0.96. It showed that BRC totally controls the cement-based material corrosion in brines from four aspects： （1） making full use of the dominant complementation effect of mineral materials; （2） diminishing the hydrated products easy to be attacked; （3） improving the microstructure of hardened cement mortar; （4） degrading the chemical attack of bittern.     

粉煤灰基地聚合物修补材料的组成设计与性能

以粉煤灰、矿粉两种工业废料为主要原材料,模数为1.2~1.8的水玻璃作为激发剂制备地聚合物。采用五因素四水平的正交试验组成设计方案,测试了水胶比(W)、碱激发剂掺量(S)、矿粉取代率(B)和水玻璃模数(M)在不同水平下试样的流动度、凝结时间、抗压强度和拉伸粘结强度。通过对结果进行极差分析和因素指标分析,得出这种绿色环保型修补材料的组成设计与性能指标之间的关联。综合分析得出,当水胶比为0.28,碱激发剂掺量为0.14,矿粉取代率为0.4,水玻璃模数为1.2时,制备出的地聚合物性能良好,达到绿色环保型建筑修补材料的要求。     

Grey clustering theory to assess the effect of mineral admixtures on the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete

Concrete specimens made with ordinary portland cement or ordinary portland cement incorporating fly ash with the replacement of 10% or 20%, ground blast furnace slag with the replacement of 15% or 30%, or 15% fly ash and 15% ground blast furnace slag were made and exposed to a cyclic sulfate environment. Concrete properties including relative dynamic elastic modulus, chloride ion diffusion coefficient, compressive strength and flexural strength were measured. Effect of mineral admixtures on the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete was assessed based on the grey clustering theory. The experimental results indicate that the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete incorporating ground blast furnace slag belongs to the higher grey grade, which exhibits that it possesses excellent cyclic sulfate resistance. With increasing addition of fly ash, the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete changes from the medium grey grade to the lower grey grade, which shows that incorporation of fly ash is disadvantageous for the cyclic sulfate resistance of concrete.