钼、铬对低碳铌钛微合金钢连续冷却转变行为的影响

 为研究合金元素钼、铬对低碳铌钛微合金钢连续冷却转变行为的影响,采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机和热膨胀试验方法,测定了钼、铬含量不同的3种低碳铌钛成分微合金钢在不同冷却速度下的相变点,采用光学显微镜及扫描电子显微镜观察了其转变产物的微观组织,同时结合维氏硬度测试,绘制了动态CCT曲线。结果表明,钼和铬均降低奥氏体向针状铁素体转变的相变温度,并且在冷速大于1℃/s时,钼比铬的作用效果更加明显。钼、铬均能抑制先共析铁素体和珠光体的转变,扩大针状铁素体形成冷速范围,并能够显著细化组织。     

铌微合金化抗震钢筋形变奥氏体连续冷却转变

 为了研究铌对高强抗震钢筋生产过程中组织转变的影响,通过热模拟试验对比研究了无铌碳素钢筋及铌微合金化钢筋(铌质量分数为0.03%)形变奥氏体在不同冷却速率下的组织和相变规律,获得动态CCT曲线。研究结果表明,添加0.03%铌使试验钢奥氏体连续冷却转变有明显变化。从连续冷却曲线(CCT)可看出,添加铌后,发生先共析铁素体、珠光体相变的冷却速度范围减小,铁素体、珠光体转变温度降低;贝氏体相变的冷却速度区间整体右移。添加铌能细化组织,各冷却速度下含铌钢的硬度均大于无铌钢。利用TEM对不同冷却速度下含铌钢中析出相进行观察,发现Nb(C,N)弥散分布于钢中,随着冷却速度的增加,析出的Nb(C,N)逐渐减少,析出相尺寸呈先减小后增大的规律,2 ℃/s冷却速度冷却得到的析出相尺寸细小且数量较多。     

含钛低合金超高强耐磨钢的连续冷却相变行为

在MMS-300热力模拟实验机上对一种含钛低合金超高强耐磨钢进行热模拟实验,研究了热变形奥氏体在连续冷却转变过程中的相变行为,建立了其连续冷却转变曲线(CCT曲线),观察了不同冷速下的组织变化情况,并探讨了精轧阶段变形量和变形温度对试验钢组织和性能的影响.结果表明,变形促进了先共析铁素体和珠光体的转变,缩短其孕育期,在...     

热变形参数对0.05C-0.13Nb钢相变组织影响

利用Thermecomastor-Z热模拟试验机,研究了含铌0.13%微合金低碳钢奥氏体未再结晶区(超过50%、发生再结晶)变形、并以0.1～50℃/s的冷却速度连续冷却过程的相变。研究了热变形参数对相变组织的影响。结果表明,在未再结晶区变形,在连续冷却条件下,冷却速度≥5℃/s时,90%以上组织为粒状贝氏体;在相同变形温度情况下,随着变形量的增加,先共析铁素体的量增加,贝氏体的量随之减少。     

07MnNiMoVDR连续冷却过程相变行为研究

利用MMS-200热模拟试验机测定了07MnNiMoVDR钢的动态CCT曲线,研究了07MnNiMoVDR钢奥氏体连续冷却时的相变行为规律和显微组织。结果表明：随着冷却速度的增大,其组织由铁素体＋珠光体逐渐向贝氏体转变;随冷却速度不同,在CCT图中存在两个相变区,即低冷速的先共析铁素体＋珠光体相变区、中冷速的贝氏体相变区。     

NM400贝氏体/马氏体双相耐磨钢动态CCT曲线

以NM400级别贝氏体/马氏体双相耐磨钢为研究对象,利用热模拟实验、金相组织及硬度检测等方法,研究了实验钢种在变形后不同冷却速度下显微组织及硬度的演变规律,并绘制了动态连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线。结果表明,设计的贝氏体/马氏体双相耐磨钢具有良好的淬透性。连续冷却过程中,冷却速度介于0. 1～1℃/s时,显微组织中出现了先共析铁素体相;随着冷却速度的增加,先共析铁素体逐渐减少;当冷却速度为1～10℃/s时,显微组织以贝氏体为主;冷却速度 20℃/s后,显微组织基本为马氏体。随着冷却速度的增加,试样硬度值呈升高趋势,但后期硬度值变化不大。综合考虑,生产中为了得到以贝氏体组织为主的双相耐磨钢,轧制后冷却速度应控制在2～10℃/s。本研究结果可以为贝氏体/马氏体双相耐磨钢轧后冷却工艺的制定提供参考。     

冷却速度对V-N微合金钢相变行为的影响

采用Gleeble-3500热/力模拟试验机、金相显微镜和显微硬度计研究了V-N微合金钢的连续冷却组织转变规律,分析了冷速对组织及性能的影响.试验结果表明:V-N微合金钢过冷奥氏体连续冷却过程中发生了铁素体析出、珠光体转变、贝氏体转变和马氏体转变;冷却速度影响铁素体分布和晶粒大小;珠光体相变结束临界冷速为7.0℃/s、贝氏体相变开始临界冷速为3.0℃/s、马氏体相变开始临界冷速为15℃/s.     

冷却速度对 900 MPa 级冷轧马氏体钢组织性能的影响

以高氢冷却工艺连退生产线为基础,以 900 MPa 级冷轧马氏体超高强钢为研究对象,研究了连续冷却相变区转变规律和连退快速冷却工艺对钢的力学性能和显微组织的影响。结果表明,连续冷却相变区由先共析铁素体转变区、贝氏体转变区和马氏体转变区组成,随着冷却速度的增加,先共析铁素体含量逐渐下降,贝氏体和马氏体含量逐渐上升,当冷却速度大于 40 ℃/s 时,不再有先共析铁素体生成;当冷却速度大于 80 ℃/s 时,则完全进入马氏体转变区。随着连退快冷工艺中冷却速度的增加,钢的屈服强度、抗拉强度和屈强比逐渐增加,断后伸长率逐渐下降。当冷却速度为 50 ℃/s 时,钢的屈服强度、抗拉强度和断后伸长率就已经达到了 900 MPa 级冷轧马氏体超高强钢的力学性能要求。     

硼对V-N微合金钢热影响区组织和性能的影响

研究了硼氮复合添加(210×10-6N+17×10-6B)和典型增氮(120×10-6N)的V-N微合金钢粗晶热影响区(CGHAZ)中组织和性能随冷却速度(t8/5)的变化规律。研究结果表明:在V-N微合金钢中添加微量硼时,各t8/5下的CGHAZ中均可通过抑制先共析铁素体的转变,促进针状铁素体和粒状贝氏体的形成,使M-A岛的含量降低、尺寸减小、弥散度提高。因而使CGHAZ的V型缺口夏比冲击(CVN)韧性得到改善。     

含钒钛低合金高强度钢中铁素体的组织转变

研究了几种低金合高强度钢在连续冷却条件下的铁素体转变。讨论了微合金化元素钒、钛及工艺条件对铁素体的形态、晶粒长大速度和析出反应速度的影响。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~     

Zinc Production by Province in 2014

正~~     

80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.