共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 43 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
针对工程中广泛应用的浮筏隔振装置,建立柔性基础复杂激励作用下多维耦合浮筏隔振系统的动力学模型。由于浮筏隔振系统在低频范围内减振效果欠佳,为改善浮筏隔振系统的隔振性能,把吸振器引入到浮筏系统。利用子结构导纳综合法分别建立带有动力吸振器、自调谐吸振器和主动式自调谐吸振器的浮筏隔振系统动力学模型。以功率流为指标,研究单频激励下吸振器对浮筏系统功率流传递特性的影响。最后分析多频激励下带有自调谐吸振器的浮筏隔振系统的功率流传递特性。以传递到基础的功率流为目标函数,分析主动式自调谐吸振器在多频激励下的减振效果。仿真结果表明,吸振器对浮筏具有良好的低频隔振效果,吸振器类型不同与安装方式不同对传递到基础的功率流有不同程度的抑制效果。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
针对大型船用浮筏隔振系统的声学优化设计问题,从振动能量传递角度出发,研究浮筏隔振系统各子结构参数变化对系统隔振性能的影响,分析振动能量由设备机脚经浮筏隔振系统传至基础的传递规律。采用子结构导纳综合法,建立基于弹性基础的多激励源多自由度浮筏隔振系统动力学模型,通过仿真分析不同子结构参数条件下浮筏系统振动功率流传递特性和变化规律。仿真结果表明:平置式浮筏系统中隔振器刚度、机组和筏体质量、弹性基础板厚度等结构参数对传入基础的功率流影响较大,减小隔振器刚度、增加机组设备、增加筏体质量、增大基础板厚度均可有效降低传入基础的振动能量。 相似文献
9.
浮筏隔振是从传递路径上控制舰艇机械噪声的重要措施之一。为分析浮筏隔振装置的性能及筏架上设备激励相位差的影响,并与双层隔振装置的效果进行对比,本文基于导纳理论建立了设备-浮筏-安装基座系统的动力学分析模型,对泵组小型浮筏隔振装置进行了数值计算与分析。结果表明,在中高频段,浮筏隔振装置的效果主要取决于设备-上层隔振器、筏架-下层隔振器系统的垂向刚体振动固有频率ω1、ω2,故筏架上单台设备运行时其隔振效果与同固有频率ω1、ω2的双层隔振装置基本一致,而在低频段浮筏隔振装置效果略好;筏架上设备激励的相位差对中高频段传递到基座的振动功率流及振级落差几乎没有影响,但对低频段的振动传递及隔振性能有一定影响。 相似文献
10.
11.
《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2018,113(9):1488-1506
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method. 相似文献
12.
13.
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production ex-factory inspection trade 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):24-25
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.…… 相似文献
14.
A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa. 相似文献
15.
Steffen Müller-Probandt 《材料科学与工程:中英文B版...》2018,(4):161-177
We associate a variety of innovations with the term "Industry 4.0". The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di... 相似文献
16.
On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.…… 相似文献
17.
Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß. 相似文献
18.
Janet Lang 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2017,32(7-8):857-866
ABSTRACTThe production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them. 相似文献
19.
C. Qihong W. Zhan‐Wen J. Yi J. Yehua L. Fei F. Hanguang 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2014,45(7):582-590
In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M2(B,C), (W,Mo)2(B,C), M3(B,C), M23(B,C)6 type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm2. The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K1 mill housing of bar mill. 相似文献
20.
Dimiter Hadjistamov 《材料科学与工程:中英文B版...》2019,(2):56-65
The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ... 相似文献