基于Internet的异地并行设计系统研究

结合具体开发的相关软件，提出了基于Internet的产品异地并行设计系统体系结构，对与主要不同于传统并行工程的有关Internet接口、Web数据库的接口以及网络信息发布的技术问题做了详细的探讨。     

嵌入式系统中IRL技术的实现

介绍JTAG接口的基本原理,指出实现IRL的基本要素,在此基础上设计了能创建bit流配置文件的应用程序,通过该应用程序程序能实现SVF文件到bit流配置文件的转换,易于通过Internet下传到含有Internet接口和可配置功能的目标机.     

电气设备防雷集中监测系统设计

随着Internet技术的普及,信息共享的程度越来越高,将避雷监测的相关信息传递送到Internet上,实现远程监测具有重要意义。现设计一种电气设备防雷集中监测系统,完成了主要硬件模块设计,并对避雷器信号输入接口与光耦隔离电路,地阻检测接口电路进行了详细的研究。该防雷远程监测系统改变了原先防雷器工作状态不能快速反馈的现状,因而颇具实践意义。     

RTL8019AS在以太网通信中的应用

提出了单片机与Internet网络通信的一种具体实现方案。首先设计了网络接口卡的硬件电路,并对各个接口电路（包括单片机与外部数据存储器接口电路、单片机与以太网控制器接口电路）的设计进行了详细阐述,然后根据RTL8019AS内部结构设计了相应的以太网驱动程序,最后通过一个简单的数据收发试验验证了设计的正确性。     

嵌入式RS232/Internet网关的设计与实现

本文阐述嵌入式RS232/Internet网关的硬、软件设计和实现.首先介绍网关的功能;其次介绍以单片机和以太网控制器RTL8019AS为核心搭建的硬件结构;最后详细介绍了软件设计.嵌入式网关主要完成具有RS232接口的设备通过Internet传送数据的问题.     

基于SX52BD的嵌入式Web服务器的设计与实现

讨论和比较了嵌入式系统Internet接入的几种方法,并给出了一种基于SX52BD微控制器的实现方案,并详细介绍了硬件接口电路以及相关的软件实现。     

基于Rabbit2000的嵌入式以太网络接口设计与开发

分析了嵌入式设备的发展及其网络通信技术的研究现状和缺陷，针对中小型嵌入式设备处理能力有限的特点，阐述了利用一种低端微处理器Rabbit2000设计嵌入式设备以太网接口的方法，给出了硬件接口电路的详细设计和软件设计的主要框架及利用非阻塞流式套接字实现的网络通信流程图。实践表明：具有以太网接口的嵌入式设备信息承载量大，传输速率快，便于与Internet集成，该以太网接口模块无需修改即可直接嵌入到其他中小型设备中，可大大缩短开发周期，值得推广。     

基于嵌入式的网络化控制器的研究

介绍了一种企业网络控制设备中底层的测量与控制设备，它采用通用的测量及控制接口、TCP／IP网络协议等技术，与企业Intranet、Internet实现无缝连接。     

面向Internet的弱耦合CAPP体系架构及其实现

以CAPP系统的架构作为研究对象，基于Web Servlces构建了一个开放的、可扩展的弱耦台应用程序架构。它通过一种与平台无关、开发环境无关的SOAP协议和抽象接口，实现系统内部模块之间、系统之间乃至Internet上的过程调用，并以代理为核心，构建了系统内部的协作模型。同时以过程集成为中心，构建了CAPP和CAD、MRPII／ERP等系统间集成的接口模型，从企业级集成的高度，实现了CAPP系统在Internet之上的集成，并使得企业通过Web发布、发现和绑定企业资源，达到共享生产资源的目的。最后，使用Java语言初步实现了CAPP和CAD、MRPII／ERP等系统之间抽象接口、代理事件机制、加工能力共享等重要环节。     

WINDOWS环境下的TCP/IP协议编程

在TCP/IP协议下,Socket是一种极为重要的网络编程接口.特别是随着Internet的兴起和Windows的普及,使得Socket网络编程变得更为重要.本文首先介绍了Socket编程的基本概念和原理,而后给出了一个详细的WinSock程序实例.     

Immunohistochemical distribution of enkephalin, substance P, and somatostatin in the brainstem of the leopard frog, Rana pipiens

The brainstems of frogs contain many of the neurochemicals that are found in mammals. However, the clustering of nuclei near the ventricles makes it difficult to distinguish individual cell groups. We addressed this problem by combining immunohistochemistry with tract tracing and an analysis of cell morphology to localize neuropeptides within the brainstem of Rana pipiens. We injected a retrograde tracer, Fluoro-Gold, into the spinal cord, and, in the same frog, processed adjacent sections for immunohistochemical location of antibodies to the neuropeptides enkephalin (ENK), substance P (SP), and somatostatin (SOM). SOM+ cells were more widespread than cells containing immunoreactivity (ir) to the other substances. Most reticular nuclei in frog brainstem contained ir to at least one of these chemicals. Cells with SOM ir were found in nucleus (n.) reticularis pontis oralis, n. reticularis magnocellularis, n. reticularis paragigantocellularis, n. reticularis dorsalis, the optic tectum, n. interpeduncularis, and n. solitarius. ENK-containing cell bodies were found in n. reticularis pontis oralis, n. reticularis dorsalis, the nucleus of the solitary tract, and the tectum. The midbrain contained most of the SP+ cells. Six nonreticular nuclei (griseum centrale rhombencephali, n. isthmi, n. profundus mesencephali, n. interpeduncularis, torus semicircularis laminaris, and the tectum) contained ir to one or more of the substances but did not project to the spinal cord. The descending tract of V, and the rubrospinal, reticulospinal, and solitary tracts contained all three peptides as did the n. profundus mesencephali, n. isthmi, and specific tectal layers. Because the distribution of neurochemicals within the frog brainstem is similar to that of amniotes, our results emphasize the large amount of conservation of structure, biochemistry, and possibly function that has occurred in the brainstem, and especially in the phylogenetically old reticular formation.     

“老板文化”对“企业文化”的作用——也谈“企业文化”建设的认知

优秀企业的成长、发展、壮大,与其优秀的＂企业文化＂建设不无关系。任何企业都是有文化的,不存在没有文化的组织,只有不同文化的组织。衡量企业文化的标准,只有显著程度、优劣和现实性,而不是有或无。只要有人群存在,他们的行为就构成一定的文化。企业老板,是企业文化的倡导者和缔造者。老板对企业文化建设的影响很大。＂老板文化＂是＂企业文化＂的奠基石。因此,企业要创建优秀的企业文化,企业领导层首先要有优秀的＂老板文化＂。而随着企业的发展,企业所有员工共同参与讨论并提炼企业文化,逐步走向民主与开放。这时的企业文化更多的融入了集体的智慧,老板文化的作用会逐渐减小,所以企业文化又不单是老板文化。     

APPLICATION OF WAVELET TRANSFORM ON DIAGNOSIS AND PREDICTION OF MILLING CHATTER

In order to avoid the accuracy deterioration or tool damage caused by milling chatter, it is necessary to have an efficient and reliable diagnosis system that can on-line predict/detect the occur-rence of chatter. The diagnosis/predicting system proposed is to on-line process and analysis the vi-bration signals of the milling machine measured by accelerometers. According to the analysis results, the system will be able to detect/predict the occurrence of the chatter. The diagnosis algorithm is, first, collecting both the normal signals and chatter signals from milling processes, and then, converting the signals through wavelet transform and fast Fourier transform (FFT). Since the converted chatter sig-nals exhibit different characteristics from the normal signals, through defining the characteristic val-ues, such as root-mean-square value, max value, and ratio of peak value to root-mean-square value, etc, a diagnosis reference library that contains the distribution of these characteristic values is built for diagnosis. When a diagnosis is executing, the characteristic value of the measured signals is con-trasted with the diagnosis reference. The approach index which shows the possibility of occurrence of milling chatter will, then, be calculated through the diagnosis system. Cutting experiments are con-ducted to verify the proposed diagnosis system. The results show the success of early chatter detecting for the system.     

Alcohol extract of Bauhinia forficata link reduces lipid peroxidation in the testis and epididymis of adult Wistar rats

Bauhinia forficata is a medicinal plant that has flavonoid components with hypoglycemic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, antibacterial, antiviral and anti‐inflammatory action. Aim of this study is to evaluate the action of B. forficata alcoholic extract in the male genital system of adult male Wistar rats. For that, 20 adult male Wistar rats were distributed into two experimental groups: the B. forficata group, receiving B. forficata alcoholic extract (0.1 ml/10 g body weight/day) on alternate days, and the control group, receiving just the vehicle for 30 days straight both via gavage. On the 31st day, the animals were euthanized, and the testis and epididymis were collected for histopathological, biochemical, morphometric, and sperm count analysis. Mass spectrometry identified new compounds in the extract: trans‐caffeic acid, liquiritigenin, gallocatechin, and 2,4,6‐trihydroxyphenanthren‐2‐glycoside. Biochemical analysis showed higher total cholesterol levels in the testis and lower malondialdehyde levels in the testis and epididymis, in the B. forficata group. The mast cell count showed a reduction in degranulated mast cells in the caput region of the epididymis, in the B. forficata group. The luminal compartment of the caput and the epithelial of the epididymis cauda were reduced, whereas the stromal region of the epididymis caput was increased in the B. forficata group, compared with the control group. The testicular tissue was less impaired, considering that all the histological analyses were similar to the control. We believe that B. forficata alcoholic extract in the male genital system showed antioxidant action, especially in the epididymal tissue.     

Integrated control of lateral and vertical vehicle dynamics based on multi-agent system

The existing research of the integrated chassis control mainly focuses on the different evaluation indexes and control strategy. Among the different evaluation indexes, the comprehensive properties are usually not considered based on the non-linear superposition principle. But, the control strategy has some shortages on tyre model with side-slip angle, road adhesion coefficient, vertical load and velocity. In this paper, based on belief, desire and intention（BDI）-agent model framework, the TYRE agent, electric power steering（EPS） agent and active suspension system（ASS） agent are proposed. In the system（SYS） agent, the coordination mechanism is employed to manage interdependences and conflicts among other agents, so as to improve the flexibility, adaptability, and robustness of the global control system. Due to the existence of the simulation demand of dynamic performance, the vehicle multi-body dynamics model is established by SIMPACK. And then the co-simulation analysis is conducted to evaluate the proposed multi-agent system（MAS） controller. The simulation results demonstrate that the MAS has good effect on the performance of EPS and ASS. Meantime, the better road feeling for the driver is provided considering the multiple and complex driving traffic. Finally, the MAS rapid control prototyping is built to conduct the real vehicle test. The test results are consistent to the simulation results, which verifies the correctness of simulation. The proposed research ensures the driving safety, enhances the handling stability, and improves the ride comfort.     

Reliability prediction of the fatigue life of a crankshaft

Crankshaft, the core element of the engine of a vehicle, transforms the translational motion generated by combustion to rotational motion. Its failure will cause serious damage to the engine so its reliability verification must be performed. In this study, the S-N data of the bending fatigue limit of a crankshaft are derived. To evaluate the reliability of the crankshaft, reliability verification and analysis are performed. For the purpose of further evaluation, the bending test of the original crankshaft is carried out, and failure mode analysis is made. The appropriate number of samples, the applied load, and the test time are computed. On the basis of the test results, Weibull analysis for the shape and scale parameters of the crankshaft is estimated. Likewise, the B10 life under 50% of the confidence level and the MTTF are exactly calculated, and the groundwork for improving the reliability of the crankshaft is laid. This paper was presented at the 4th Asian Conference on Multibody Dynamics(ACMD2008), Jeju, Korea, August 20–23, 2008. Do-Hyun Jung received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in Mechanical Engineering from Ajou University in 1988 and 1990, respectively. He then obtained his Ph.D. degree from Changwon National University in 2006. Dr. Jung is currently an Adjunct Professor at the School of Mechanical Engineering of Sunmoon University, Korea. He also manages the Reliability Application Research Center of the Reliability Division of KATECH. Dr. Jung’s fields of study include fatigue, reliability, and remanufacturing issues.     

谐波齿轮传动误差的补偿控制

由于谐波系统中存在传动误差,结果会使机构无法准确执行预定的传动。为了对谐波齿轮系统的传动误差进行补偿,本文首先对谐波齿轮传动系统进行分析,综合考虑谐波齿轮啮合摩擦、扭转刚度、侧隙、传动误差等多种非线性因素,根据谐波齿轮传动系统的力学模型,建立系统非线性动力学微分方程。采用PID控制器对系统进行控制,为补偿误差根据传递函数建立了控制系统方框图。最后通过比较PID控制前后的仿真误差,证明了PID控制对误差补偿的有效性。     

A system for wear prediction in lubricated sliding contacts

A system of analysis is developed to predict the rate of wear in sliding contacts. The essence of the approach is the proposal that the rate of wear can be predicted only in probabilistic terms. Therefore, the estimation of the probability of wear, which can be regarded as synonymous with the probability of surface asperity contacts, precedes the calculation of the wear rate. Further, recognising the fact that wear takes place within the actual area of contact, it is argued that this area consists of plastic and elastic contacts between asperities which, in turn, have different shear strengths and contribute differently to the wear process. In the case of lubricated contact, a frictional film defect represents the influence of a lubricant on the wear process. Moreover, as in this type of contact the load is supported by both lubricating film and contacting asperities, a special procedure is provided to estimate the load supported by the asperities, because it is only that part of the load which contributes to the wear. The catastrophic form of wear in lubricated contacts, that is termed ‘scuffing’, is also considered, and the probability of scuffing, under a given set of operating conditions, is estimated. The predictive system has been tested and its predictions are compared with available experimental results.     

简易多功能计数器的设计

设计了一个简易多功能计数器,由89C52单片机控制。配合相应的测量电路以及相应的软件,实现对频率、周期和时间间隔,被测信号峰值、温度等的测量,可记录10个历史数据,且具有掉电保持功能。其主要电路包括电平电路、时基电路、测频电路、测周电路、测温电路,键盘输入电路,显示电路等,信号输入后先自动判断频率的范围,然后选择需要的测量电路.通过单片机对数据进行处理,在误差允许的范围内显示各个测量值。     

Future directions of fundamental research in additive tribochemistry

This paper reviews briefly the present state of fundamental research, in tribochemistry of load-carrying additives, including oiliness agents, organolsulphur, organochlorine, organophosphorus, organic borates and organometallic compounds. The emphasis is on the weak areas of investigation. It is revealed that the least understood mechanisms, such as the effect of additives on fretting wear, additive-material compatibility, the efficacy of antifatigue additives and the action of water-based fluid additives in metalworking, are the concern of overlapping spheres of learning. A cooperative effort by chemists, metallurgists and mechanical engineers would help overcome the difficulties posed by problems in areas beyond individual expertises. Some research projects for the future are also suggested.