朝阳产“机选3^#”高岭土合成洗用4A沸石的研究

研究了利用辽宁省明阳产含铝较低的低质“机选３＾＃”高岭土，通过液相补铝合成Ｃａ＾２＋交换能力较高的洗涤剂助剂４Ａ沸石的方法，经实验考察确定，在原始物料组成为硅铝比（ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３）２．０，钠硅比（Ｎａ２Ｏ／ＳｉＯ２）２．８，水钠比（Ｈ１Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ）５０，经３５℃，２ｈ胶化和８５０１７０，４ｈ晶化的合成制备条件下，所得产品的Ｃａ＾２＋交换能力为２９８．８ｍｇＣａＣｏ３／ｇ沸石，产率为８３％。     

由高岭土合成环境友好的无磷洗涤剂用沸石添加剂

由适宜的高岭土为原料合成出了性能优良的洗涤剂用４Ａ 沸石。钙交换容量以（ＣａＣＯ３ 计）达３１０～３２０ ｍ ｇ／ｇ 绝干沸石，相对白度９０％ ～９５％ ，粒径≤４ μｍ 。     

高岭土焙烧条件对合成4A沸石的影响

通过高岭土焙烧条件对合成４Ａ沸石过程的考察,讨论了在用高岭土合成４Ａ沸石工艺中,高岭土焙烧因素对４Ａ沸石产品质量的影响。结果表明控制温度在８００～８５０℃,粒度１０～２０μｍ,焙烧时间为２～２．５ｈ的条件下,可合成出性能较好的４Ａ沸石产品。     

废碱与高岭土合成4A沸石

用高岭土和铝厂废碱为原料,采用碱地活化高岭土,合成４Ａ型沸石。产品钙交换容量大于ＣａＣＯ３３００ｍｇ／ｇ（绝干）,同时研究了碱烧过程中碱量等参数对产品质量的影响。     

电沉积Ni-W-P-SiC复合镀层

讨论了镀液组成对镀层成份、结构和表面形貌的影响．结果表明,镀层中的Ｗ,Ｐ和ＳｉＣ含量随着Ｎａ２ＷＯ４·２Ｈ２Ｏ浓度的提高而增加,随着Ｈ３Ｃ６Ｈ５Ｏ７·Ｈ２Ｏ浓度的升高而降低;Ｎａ２ＷＯ４·２Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｈ３Ｃ６Ｈ５Ｏ７·Ｈ２Ｏ浓度对复合镀层的结构影响不大,但对镀层表面形貌影响较大,当Ｎａ２ＷＯ４·２Ｈ２Ｏ的浓度为９０～１５０ｇ／Ｌ,Ｈ３Ｃ６Ｈ５Ｏ７·Ｈ２Ｏ的浓度为１５０～１７０ｇ／Ｌ时,可得到颗粒较细的镀层．     

船底防污涂料用氧化亚铜制备的研究

采用水溶液电解工艺制备出了船底防污涂料用的氧化亚铜粉末。研究了电解液组成及其浓度、电解温度以及电流密度等因素对氧化亚铜产品质量的影响,得到了电解法制备氧化亚铜的优化工艺条件：［ＮａＣｌ］＝２５０ｇ／Ｌ,［ＮａＯＨ］＝０．１～１．０ｇ／Ｌ（ｐＨ＝１１．１～１２．１）,电解温度：８０～８５℃,电流密度：５００～１５００Ａ／ｍ２,［Ｎａ２ＣｒＯ４］＝０．０３～０．０５ｇ／Ｌ。在此工艺条件下可制备出Ｃｕ２Ｏ≥９７％以上的产品。     

NaOH和Ca（OH）2对C3A—CaSO4.2H2O—H2O系统早期水化影响的研究

用ＸＲＤ等测试手段，研究了Ｃａ（ＯＨ）２和ＮａＯＨ对Ｃ３Ａ－ＣａＳＯ４．２Ｈ２Ｏ－Ｈ２Ｏ的早期（５～１０ｍｉｎ）水化的影响，实验表明，Ｃ３Ａ和石膏在水中，在饱和及不饱和的Ｃａ（ＯＨ）２溶液，或在〈０．４ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＯＨ溶液中水化，能迅速形成结晶良好的钙矾石，在这种条件下石膏对Ｃ３Ａ水化并有延缓作用。在有足够固体Ｃａ（ＯＨ）２或Ｃ３Ｓ存在的条件下，或在ＮａＯＨ≥０．４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的溶液中，石膏和Ｃ３     

NaOH-NaAlO_2-Na_2CrO4-H_2O四元水盐体系相平衡

通过对相关的ＮａＯＨ－Ｎａ２ＣｒＯ４－Ｈ２Ｏ三元水盐体系和ＮａＯＨ－ＮａＡｌＯ２－Ｎａ２ＣｒＯ４－Ｈ２Ｏ四元水盐体系在不同温度下相平衡的研究和比较,找出各物质之间相平衡特性的差异,以作为碱－铬－铝盐结晶分离的依据之一．     

均匀纺锤形α—FeOOH粒子的合成

本文以ＦｅＳＯ４、７Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｎａ２ＣＯ３为原料，制备晶形、粒度、轴比等满足高性能磁粉要求的均匀纺锤形α－ＦｅＯＯＨ粒子，研究考察了碱比、〔Ｆｅ＾２＋〕起始浓度、温度、搅拌转速、气量等工艺参数对合成均匀纺锤形α－ＦｅＯＨ粒子的影响规律，并制备出长轴为０．２￣０．３μｍ、轴比为４：１的、大小均匀、分散性好、无枝叉的纺锤形α－ＦｅＯＯＨ粒子。     

理化因子对嗜盐隐杆藻细胞生长及胞外多糖产量的影响

比较不同ＮａＣｌ、Ｃａ２＋、ＰＯ３－４等离子浓度对嗜盐隐杆藻（Ａｐｈａｎｏｔｈｅｃｅｈａｌｏｐｈｙｔｉｃａ）细胞生长及胞外多糖（Ｅｘｏｐｏｌｙｓａｃ－ｃｈａｒｉｄｅＥＰＳ）产量的影响。在各影响因子不同浓度的培养条件下,０．５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＮａＣｌ、１．０ｇ／Ｌ的Ｃａ（ＮＯ３）２·４Ｈ２Ｏ、０．１ｇ／Ｌ的ＫＨ２ＰＯ４分别是其最佳生长浓度。ＥＰＳ的产量在０．５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａＣｌ、,０．５ｇ／ＬＣａ（ＮＯ３）２·４Ｈ２Ｏ、０．５ｇ／Ｌ的ＫＨ２ＰＯ４培养条件下最高。在较低的Ｃａ２＋、Ｍｇ２＋、ＰＯ３－４浓度下可提高ＥＰＳ产率。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。