型材挤压模工作带长度设计计算的数学建模

本文采用有限元方法 ,以型材挤压过程的有限元模拟为基础 ,研究了局部挤压比、挤压带面积和模孔距离对金属流动速度的影响 ,获得了型材挤压过程的变形流动规律。并综合主要模具结构参数对金属流动速度的影响 ,建立了铝型材挤压模模孔工作带设计计算的数学模型。选择实际型材零件按本文推导的公式设计了工作带长度 ,并与实验进行了验证 ,结果表明挤压效果良好。该公式可用于铝型材挤压模工作带长度设计计算     

型材宽展挤压的数值仿真

基于MSCSuperforge软件平台,对宽展挤压中金属材料在模具内的流动进行了数值模拟分析,研究了宽展模参数:模具入口宽度、模具出口宽度、宽展模高度以及工作带基准长度和模孔位置等因素对金属流动的影响,从而为优化模具设计提供了重要的参考依据     

Mathematical model of determination of die bearing length in design of aluminum profile extrusion die

Based on the finite element simulation of profile extrusion process, the effect of local extrusion ratio, die bearing area and the distance between extrusion cylindrical center and local die orfice center on mental flow velocity was investigated. The laws of deformed metal flow on profile extrusion process were obtained. The smaller the local extrusion ratio, the faster the metal flow velocity； the smaller the area of die bearing, the faster the metal flow velocity； the smaller the distance of position of local die orifice(the closer the distance of position of local die orifice from extrusion cylindrical axis), the faster the metal flow velocity. The effect of main parameters of die structure on metal flow velocity was integrated and the mathematical model of determination of die bearing length in design of aluminum profile extrusion die was proposed. The calculated results with proposed model were well compared withthe experimental results. The proposed model can be applied to determine die bearing length in design of aluminum profile extrusion die.     

基于数值模拟的铝型材挤压变形规律的研究(Ⅱ)

在采用有限元模拟技术研究型材挤压变形规律的基础上 ,综合了模具结构主要参数对金属流动速度的影响 ,推出了铝型材挤压模孔工作带设计计算的一般公式 ,并与文献上介绍的实例进行了验证 ,结果基本吻合。可用于铝型材挤压模工作带长度设计计算。     

新能源汽车电池架空心铝型材挤压模设计

针对新能源汽车电池架空心铝型材,设计分流挤压模,结合有限元模拟技术获得铝型材挤压过程中铝合金的流动速度分布情况。分析模拟得到的数据,针对铝合金挤出速度的不均匀性,对模具的芯模结构提出改进方案,改进后的模拟结果显示型材出口处金属流速均匀,试模试验与有限元模拟结果相符,为相关型材的模具结构设计和改进提供了指导。     

基于数值模拟的铝型材挤压变形规律的研究(I)

采用有限变形弹塑性有限元方法 ,以型材挤压过程的有限元模拟为基础 ,研究了局部挤压比、挤压带面积和模孔距离对金属流动速度的影响 ,获得了型材挤压过程的一般变形规律。     

基于BP神经网络的铝型材挤压模具优化设计

采用三层BP神经网络建立挤压模具的数学模型,利用三维刚塑性有限元模拟获得神经网络的样本信号,对神经网络模型进行训练。利用神经网络函数逼近功能,以U形铝型材在挤压工作带出口处具有最均衡的轴向挤压速度为目标,最终对U形铝型材挤压模具合理模孔位置进行了优化设计,并采用计算机模拟仿真对优化结果进行验证,表明优化结果是有效的。     

FEM simulation of aluminum extrusion process in porthole die with pockets

In order to investigate the effects of pockets in the porthole die on the metal flow, temperature at the die bearing exit and the extrusion load were contrasted with the traditional die design without the pockets in the lower die. Two different multi-hole porthole dies with and without pockets in lower die were designed. And the extrusion process was simulated based on the commercial software DEFORM-3D. The simulation results show that the pockets could be used to effectively adjust the metal flow and especially benefit to the metal flow under the legs. In addition, the maximum temperature at the die bearing and the peak extrusion load decrease, which indicates the possibility of increasing the extrusion speed and productivity.     

FEM simulation of aluminium extrusion through two-hole multi-step pocket dies

Multi-hole pocket dies are a type of extrusion tooling setup commonly used across the aluminium extrusion industry for efficient production of solid aluminium profiles. Such dies are designed on the basis of experience and corrected after a number of trial extrusion runs before becoming usable. Computer simulation based on the finite element method (FEM) is in principle capable of predicting metal flow through the dies designed, but it is yet a huge technological challenge to simulate the extrusion process to produce profiles of industrial significance. The present research was attempted to investigate the effect of steps in the die pocket on metal flow to produce two chevron profiles with unequal thicknesses through two-hole dies, by means of 3D FEM simulation of extrusion in the transient state. The results showed that the pocket step could be effectively used to balance metal flow. Extrusion experiments validated the predictions of metal flow, extrudate temperature and the pressure required for extrusion through the pocket dies with three different designs. 3D FEM was demonstrated to be a powerful tool in optimising die design and decreasing the number of trial extrusion runs.     

铝材长方形空心管挤压过程数值模拟与模具结构优化设计

对AA1100铝材长方形空心管的挤压过程使用数值分析软件SuperForge进行数值模拟。在挤压生产中,金属流出工作带时的流速均匀性是得到高质量型材的关键。在挤压生产中通常采用几种方法修改模具,消除流速不均,例如修改分流孔的大小、形状和位置分布,修改工作带长度和焊合室形状尺寸等。本文通过数值模拟发现在长方形空心管挤压的初始模具设计中型材截面流速不均匀,造成端面不平。对此,提出了三种模具修改方案,并分别对其进行了数值模拟,经过分析比较确定了最佳模具设计方案,由此方案可以生产出合格的挤压件。     

Investigation on Effects of Die Orifice Layout on Three-Hole Porthole Extrusion of Aluminum Alloy 6063 Tubes

Currently, with the increasing demand of high production output, much attention is paid to the research and development of multi-hole extrusion die. However, owing to the complexity of multi-hole porthole extrusion technology, it has not been applied widely in practice for the production of aluminum profiles, especially for porthole die with an odd number of die orifices. The purpose of this study is to design a three-hole porthole die for producing an aluminum tube and to optimize the location of die orifices based on computer-aided design and engineering. First, three-hole extrusion dies for different locations of die orifices are designed. Then, extrusion processes with different multi-hole porthole dies are simulated by means of HyperXtrude. Through numerical simulation, metal flow, temperature distribution, welding pressure, extrusion load, and die stress, etc. could be obtained, and the effects of the location of die orifices on extrusion process are investigated. With the increasing distance between die orifice and extrusion center (described as eccentricity ratio), metal flow becomes nonhomogeneous, and twisting or bending deformation of profile occurs, but the welding pressure rises, which improves the welding quality of profiles. However, the required extrusion force, billet and die temperature, die displacement, and stress induce no significant changes. In comparison with the extrusion force during single-hole porthole extrusion, there is 18.5% decrease of extrusion force during three-hole porthole extrusion. Finally, design rules for this kind of multi-hole extrusion dies are summarized.     

分流组合模挤压铝合金口琴管的数值模拟

采用刚粘塑性有限元法,在DEFORM-3D有限元商业软件上成功实现了铝合金口琴管分流组合模挤压过程的三维数值模拟,获得了分流组合模挤压过程中材料的流动规律,挤压力、应力场、应变场和温度场的分布,以及模具出口处金属流速的分布情况。通过数值模拟发现,型材出口流速不均匀,造成端面不齐,对此,提出了模具修改方案,通过调节模具工作带的长度,实现了型材挤压出口流速均匀的目的,从而保障了型材的产品质量。模拟结果为模具的优化设计及工艺参数的选取提供了理论参考。     

空心铝型材挤压过程计算机仿真系统

试开发了一套基于计算机辅助设计和数值模拟的空心铝型材挤压过程计算机仿真系统,它涵盖了模具工艺设计的全过程,可以集成原有的和新建立的工艺设计知识。该系统包括空心型材挤压模具及坯料的参数化几何造型模块,并能分析分流桥的截面形状、分流孔的布置、焊合室的高度、工作带长度和阻流或者助流结构对金属流速分布的影响,模具的弹性变形对工作带有效长度和模孔尺寸的影响。     

Prediction of welding pressure in the non-steady state porthole die extrusion of Al7003 tubes

This paper describes a numerical analysis of non-steady state porthole die extrusion, which is useful for manufacturing long tubes with a hollow section. Materials divided through several portholes are gathered within a chamber and are then welded under high pressure. This weldability classifies the quality of tube products and is affected by process variables and die shapes. However, porthole die extrusion has been executed based on the experience of experts, due to the complicated die assembly and the complexity of metal flow. To better assist the design of die and to obtain improvement of productivity, non-steady 3D FE simulation for porthole die extrusion is required. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the behavior of metal flow and to determine the welding pressure of hot extrusion products according to various billet temperatures, bearing length, and tube thickness by FE analysis. The results of FE analysis are compared with those of experiments.     

基于有限体积法的异形空心型材挤压模具设计

采用有限体积法,对异形空心铝合金型材挤压过程进行数值模拟,得到了挤压过程中材料流动速度场、应力场、应变场、温度场和挤压力的分布规律。以数值模拟结果为依据,针对模具设计存在的问题提出了解决方案,并通过分析得到了模具的最佳设计方案。结果表明：对于薄壁、结构复杂的异型空心型材,挤压模具设计的关键是合理地分配金属流量和平衡金属的流动速度。     

平行流铝管连续挤压金属流动的数值模拟研究

针对平行流多孔铝管连续挤压成形过程,基于Deform-3D软件平台,通过对挤压模型采取适当的简化措施,实现了挤压过程的三维有限元数值模拟;揭示了金属的变形流动特点,为平面分流组合模的设计提供理论依据,初步得到了模具结构的改进方案。     

铜包钢接触线坯连续包覆工艺优化设计

采用刚-粘塑性有限元法,建立了铜包钢连续包覆的三维热力耦合有限元模型,对变形过程进行了数值模拟。通过模拟,分析了芯线位置、挤压轮转速、导向模与凹模间隙等工艺参数对连续包覆过程的温度场、金属流动情况、挤压轮扭矩等的影响规律,得到了合理的工艺参数和优化的模具结构。     

双孔模型材挤压过程的有限元分析

本文采用大变形弹塑性有限元理论 ,对双孔模型材挤压成形过程进行了有限元分析。模拟了双孔模非对称角铝型材挤压变形过程 ,获得了挤压变形时网格畸变、流速、应力和应变分布 ,展示了型材挤压件变形不均匀细节。并与单孔模型材挤压过程进行了比较 ,发现双孔模[1] 挤压时 ,变形体内存在两个互为相反方向的涡流场 ,它们相互抵消 ,从而可以消除型材挤压过程中产生的扭拧、波浪、弯曲等缺陷。为提高挤压件质量 ,优化设计多孔型材挤压模以及制定合理的工艺 ,提供了理论依据     

CPU散热片挤压过程的数值模拟及模具优化

采用刚粘塑性有限元法,利用Deform-3D有限元软件实现了铝合金CPU散热片导流模挤压过程的数值模拟。获得了挤压过程中材料的流动规律、挤压力、模具应力以及模具出口处流速的分布。通过数值模拟发现,型材出口流速很不均匀,远离型材中心的散热片齿部流速过慢。通过对导流模结构的调节,使得型材出口流速基本均匀,模具应力降低,提高了模具的使用寿命。模拟结果为导流模优化设计提供了依据。     

铝型材挤压模工作带优化

基于MATLAB平台，将BP神经网络、遗传算法和数值模拟技术应用于铝型材挤压模具参数优化设计。采用三层BP神经网络建立型材挤压模具的数学模型，由正交实验法安排模拟实验组合，采用有限元软件进行挤压过程的数值模拟，并以具有不同工作带尺寸的挤压模具中金属流出模口平面上的Z向质点流速均方差作为模型目标值，将模拟结果作为神经网络的输人样本对训练网络并建立网络知识源，通过遗传算法求得模型的全局优化解；最后通过有限元数值模拟技术验证并比较优化所得工作带与经验法确定的工作带对金属流动均匀性的影响。数值模拟结果表明，本研究对挤压模具工作带的优化是有效的。