Co-Ni-Al-Ti系L2_1/L1_2型双相金属间化合物合金的显微组织和力学行为研究

对于由 L2 1 型 ( Co,Ni) 2 Al Ti和 L12 型 ( Co,Ni) 3( Al,Ti)两种有序相组成的 Co- Ni- Al- Ti系新型金属间化合物高温结构用合金 ,经热处理后获得不同显微组织的高温压缩和室温断裂等力学行为进行了分析研究 ,确立了合金成分、显微组织和机械性能之间的关系 ,找到了进一步提高高温强度和室温塑性的途径。     

Co-Ni-Al-Ti系L2_1/L1_2型双相金属间化合物合金热处理显微组织研究

对由 Ｌ２１型（Ｃｏ,Ｎｉ）２ＡｌＴｉ和Ｌ１２型（Ｃｏ,Ｎｉ）３（Ａｌ,Ｔｉ）两种有序相组成的Ｃｏ－Ｎｉ－Ａｌ－Ｔｉ系新型金属间化合物高温结构实验用合金进行了不同制度的热处理,并对相应的显微组织特征进行了分析研究,找到了控制显微组织以优化性能的热处理参数。     

Microstructure and strength of B2-ordered (Ni,Co)Al

A transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigation of the morphologies and crystal structures of precipitates in supersaturated B2-ordered (Ni,Co)Al has revealed that rod-like precipitates of the (Ni,Co)₂Al phase with a hexagonal structure form parallel to the <111> direction of the B2 matrix. By aging at temperatures below 973 K, a long period superlattice structure of hexagonal (Ni,Co)₂Al was formed. The (Ni,Co)Al hardens appreciably by the precipitation of these phases. An energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) was used to analyze the compositions of each phase formed in the B2-(Ni,Co)Al. The effects of the dispersion of the (Ni,Co)₂Al phase on the temperature dependence of the strength of the B2-(Ni,Co)Al have been investigated over a temperature range from 298 K to 1173 K.     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND COMPRESSIVE PROPERTIES OFTi_(50)Al_(48)Mn_2 AND Ti_(50)Al_(48)Cr_2

The microstructure and compressive properties of Ti_(500Al_(48)Mn_2and Ti_(50)Al_(48)Cr_2 alloys are studied in this paper Existence of αx y transforntation in TiAl alloys is confirnted by metallographic examincttion,the transformation temperatuses of Ti_(50)Al_(48)Mn_2 and Ti_(500Al_(48)Cr_2,are 1375and 1373C respeclively,After treating withic x y phase field,themicrostructure of alloys consists of lamellar zones(L)and bulk y_p.,The vohme ratio of L/y_p inctrases with increasing solution treatnient temperature.The third alloying ele-ments of Mn and Cr distribute perfentially over αphase at solution treatment tempera-tures and result in that α_2 and γ lamellae become thicker.The yield strength of Ti_(50)Al_(48)Mn_2 and Ti_(500Al_(48)Cr_2 alloys decreases and the compressibllity increases with in-creasing γ_p volume fraction.     

添加Sn及热处理对Co38Ni34Al28-xSnx磁性形状记忆合金显微组织和显微硬度的影响（英文）

在Co38Ni34Al28合金体系中添加 Sn,研究Sn含量及不同的热处理温度（1373 K,1473 K,1573 K）下,保温2h对Co38Ni34Al28-xSnx（x=1,2,3）合金显微组织和硬度的影响。结果表明,添加适量的Sn使合金中γ相组织减少;在1573K保温2h后,在室温下获得部分马氏体组织;当Sn 替代 2%Al 时,其显微组织中马氏体组织的比例较高。随着Sn含量的增多和热处理温度的升高,合金的硬度也随着增大。另外,合金马氏体的逆相变温度在Sn含量为1%和2%时升高,在Sn含量为3%时反而降低。     

INTERACTION OF H 2O AND O 2 WITH INTERMETALLIC ALLOYS

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＲｅｃｅｎｔｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔａｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｓｈａｖｅｓｈｏｗｎｔｈａｔｍｏｉｓｔｕｒｅｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｅｍｂｒｉｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔｉｓｔｈｅｍａｊｏｒｃａｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｌｏｗｄｕｃｔｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｇｒａｉｎｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｆａｉｌｕｒｅｏｆｍａｎｙｏｒｄｅｒｅｄｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃａｌｌｏｙｓｉｎａｍｂｉｅｎｔａｉｒ［１］．Ｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄｅｍｂｒｉｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｓｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔ…     

HARDENING OF L1_2-ORDERED Co_3Ti BY PRECIPITATION OF FCC-Co PHASE

1.IntroductionLlz-orderedC03Tihasat6ractedm1lchattentionbecauseofitsp0sitivetemperaturedependenceofstrengthI1t2],thehighesttemperatureatwhichthestrellgthattainsitshigh-estval..[2]andhighductilityoverawiderangeoftemperature[3].Thestrellgthlevel,however,isnotashighasthat0fNi3ALbasedall0ys[2].Acc0rdingt0thereI,ortedCo-Tibinaryphasediagram[']?theryi-C.,Tiphaseexistsoveracompositi0nrangeapproximatelyfrom2Ot025m0l%TiasshowninFig.l.Thes0lubility0fTiinCohasbeenwellestab-lishedbecausetheprecipit…     

Mg_3MNi_2(M=Ti,Al)的晶体结构

Ａｌ和Ｔｉ对Ｍｇ２Ｎｉ结构中部分Ｍｇ的取代,得到与Ｍｇ２Ｎｉ晶体结构不同的新型合金．多晶Ｘ射线结构分析表明,其化学式为Ｍｇ３ＭＮｉ２（Ｍ＝Ｔｉ,Ａｌ）,立方晶系,空间群Ｆｄ３ｍ, Ｚ＝１６,４８个Ｍｇ坐落在４８（ｆ）,１６个 Ｍ（Ｍ＝Ａｌ, Ｔｉ）坐落在１６（ｄ）位,３２个Ｎｉ坐落在３２（ｅ）位,Ｍｇ３ＡｌＮｉ２的晶胞参数ａ＝１．１５４７４（２）ｎｍ, Ｍｇ３ＴｉＮｉ２的ａ＝１．１６１７８（２）ｎｍ．与Ｍｇ２Ｎｉ相比,Ｍｇ３ＭＮｉ２合金的晶体密度更大,Ｍｇ－Ｎｉ键长更长,吸放氢温度降低,循环寿命延长．     

（Ti0.7Zr0.2V0.1）Ni贮氢合金的电化学性能及氢致相变研究

研究了（Ｔｉ０．７Ｚｒ０．２Ｖ０．１）Ｎｉ合金的相结构和电化学性能,结果表明：在比较快的冷却条件下,合金铸态组织为具有Ｂ２结构的单一奥氏体相;充氢使唤结构和奥氏体相转变为单斜结构的马氏体相;反复电以放氢使Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ２和Ｚｒ９Ｎｉ相逐渐从母中析出。     

Microstructural characterization in 7 at% Al-containing NiTi-based alloys

The microstructural evolution of Ni–42Ti–7Al and Ni–41Ti–7Al alloys as a function of solution and aging heat treatment was investigated using transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, electron probe, and X-ray diffraction（XRD）. The results reveal that the volume fraction of Ti2 Ni phase as well as its composition does not change significantly after as-solution treated at 1200 °C and aged at 850 °C. At the early stage of the aging treatment at 850 °C for 1 h, the cuboidal β＇ precipitate keeps coherency with the matrix; further aging, β＇ precipitate coarsens, and the semicoherency between the β/β＇ two phases are observed.The shape of coarsened β＇ precipitates changes to the globule, and the interface dislocations are introduced accompanied by the occurrence of semicoherent precipitates. Under the same heat treatment, compared to the Ni–42Ti–7Al alloy, the lattice misfits of the Ni–41Ti–7Al alloy between the β and β＇ two phases are larger, so the β＇ precipitates in Ni–41Ti–7Al alloy are coarsened severely and easily lose coherency with the matrix. The thermal stability of Ni–41Ti–7Al alloy is much worse when aging at 850 °C.     

退火热处理对Nd0.75Mg0.25(Ni0.8Co0.2)3.5储氢合金结构和性能的影响

采用中频感应熔炼制备Nd0.75Mg0.25(Ni0.8Co0.2)3.5储氢合金,在0.03 MPa氩气氛围进行退火,退火温度分别为850,900和950 ℃,保温时间均为7 h。分别对合金的电化学性能、气态储氢性能和合金的微观结构进行研究。结果表明,合金在退火热处理前后的相组成没有发生明显变化,主相均为Ce2Ni7型(Nd,Mg)2(Ni,Co)7相和CaCu5型NdNi5相。合金中晶粒尺寸随着退火温度的升高而增大,相界面则减少,退火消除晶格应力、增加成分均匀性、增加储氢容量;同时有部分Mg在热处理过程中损失导致储氢容量的下降。900 ℃热处理使得Nd0.75Mg0.25(Ni0.8Co0.2)3.5合金表现出较好的储氢性能,最大电化学放电容量为359 mAh/g,合金电极在100次循环后容量保持率为90.3%,气态储氢容量达到1.65%（质量分数,下同）。     

磁场热处理温度对Nd0.75Mg0.25(Ni0.8Co0.2)3.8储氢合金倍率性能的影响

在不同温度下对Nd0.75Mg0.25(Ni0.8Co0.2)3.8储氢合金进行磁场热处理,分别对合金的电化学性能、磁性能、合金的相组成及点阵参数进行测试和计算。结果表明:合金在磁场热处理前后的相组成没有发生明显变化,主相均为Ce2Ni7型(Nd,Mg)2(Ni,Co)7相和CaCu5型NdNi5相。磁场热处理使Ce2Ni7型磁性相的易磁化轴沿c轴取向,且晶格参数c增大,氢质子在四面体间隙中迁移的势能减小,合金的倍率性能大幅提高。温度越高,磁场热处理对合金的倍率性能改善越明显。     

Deformation behaviour and oxidation resistance of single-phase and two-phase L21-ordered Fe–Al–Ti alloys

Single-phase Fe–Al–Ti alloys with the Heusler-type L2₁ structure and two-phase L2₁ Fe–Al–Ti alloys with MgZn₂-type Laves phase or Mn₂₃Th₆-type τ₂ phase precipitates were studied with respect to hardness at room temperature, compressive 0.2% yield stress at 20–1100 °C, brittle-to-ductile transition temperature (BDTT), creep resistance at 800 and 1000 °C and oxidation resistance at 20–1000 °C. At high temperatures the L2₁ Fe–Al–Ti alloys show considerable strength and creep resistance which are superior to other iron aluminide alloys. Alloys with not too high Ti and Al contents exhibit a yield stress anomaly with a maximum at temperatures as high as 750 °C. BDTT ranges between 675 and 900 °C. Oxidation at 900 °C is controlled by parabolic scale growth.     

EFFECT OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS ON SENSITIVITY TO ENVIRONMENTAL EMBRITTLEMENT OF L1 2 INTERMETALLICS

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｅｍｂｒｉｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｅｍｏｎｓｔｒａｔｅｄｔｏｂｅｔｈｅｍａｊｏｒｃａｕｓｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｐｏｏｒｔｅｎｓｉｌｅｄｕｃｔｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｂｒｉｔｔｌｅｆｒａｃｔｕｒｅｏｆａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃｓ［１－５］．Ｔｈｉｓｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｉｓｂｅｌｉｅｖｅｄｔｏｂｅａｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎｅｍｂｒｉｔｔｌｅｍｅｎｔｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ．Ｒｅｃｅｎｔｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｓｈｏｗｎｔｈａｔｓｏｍｅａｌｌｏｙｉｎｇｅｌ…     

METASTABLE STATE TRANSFOR MATIONS OF Al_3Ti BASE ALLOYS DURING MECHANICAL MILLING AND SUBSEQUENT ANNEALING

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｔｉｓｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｂｒｉｔｔｌｅＡｌ３ＴｉｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｃａｎｂｅｄｕｃｔｉｌｉｚｅｄｂｙｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇｉｔｓｔｅｔｒａｇｏｎａｌＤＯ２２ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｃｕｂｉｃＬ１２ｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｂｌｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｅｄｔｏｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｔｈｅＬ１２Ａｌ３ＴｉａｌｌｏｙｓｂｙａｌｌｏｙｉｎｇｗｉｔｈＦｅ,Ｍｎ,Ｃｒ,ｅｔｃ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ,ｔｈｅｒ…     

不同结构及成分的Al3Ti合金成键特征的分析

利用Ｘ射线光电子能谱法分析了Ａｌ３Ｔｉ系合金的成键性质。Ｄ０２２型Ａｌ３Ｔｉ成键性质的各向异性有利于稳定Ｄ０２２结构，Ｌｌ２型Ａｌ３Ｔｉ成键方式呈各向同性。Ａｌ６７Ｔｉ２５Ｍｎ８合金中Ａｌ－Ｔｉ键与Ａｌ６７Ｔｉ２５Ｎｉ８合金相比具有球化程度高，方向性小的特点，有利于提高塑性。     

Ti_2Al PHASE IN AlRICH TiAl INTER METALLICS

１　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｆｔｅｒＬｏｉｓｅａｕａｎｄＬａｓａｌｍｏｎｉｃｆｏｕｎｄａＴｉ２ＡｌｐｈａｓｅｉｎｔｈｅＡｌｒｉｃｈＴｉＡｌｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃｓ［１］,ｗｅａｌｓｏｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｅｄｉｔｉｎｔｈｅａｎｎｅａｌｅｄｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃｗｉｔｈｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｉ４８．３Ａｌ５１．７［２］．ＴｈｅＴｉ２Ａｌｐｈａｓｅｗａｓａｈｅｘａｇｏｎａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｗｉｔｈｌａｔｔｉｃｅｐａｒａｍｅｔｅｒｓａ＝０．３０１ｎｍａｎｄｃ＝１．４３１ｎｍ．Ｋａｕｆ…     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser melting deposited Ti2Ni3Si/NiTi Laves alloys

Two Ti2Ni3Si/NiTi Laves phase alloys with chemical compositions ofNi-39Ti-11Si and Ni-42Ti-8Si （%, mole fraction, the same below）, respectively, were fabricated by the laser melting deposition manufacturing process, aiming at studying the effect of Ti, Si contents on microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys. The Ni-39Ti-llSi alloy consisting of Ti2Ni3Si primary dendrites and Ti2Ni3Si/NiTi eutectic matrix is a conventional hypereutectic Laves phase alloy while the Ni-42Ti-8Si alloy being made up of NiTi primary dendrites uniformly distributed in Ti2Ni3Si/NiTi eutectic is a new hypoeutectic alloy. Mechanical properties of the alloys were investigated by nano-indentation test. The results show that the decrease of Si and the increase of Ti contents change the microstructures of the alloys from hypereutectic to hypoeutectic, which influences the mechanical properties of the alloys remarkably. Corrosion behaviors of the alloys were also evaluated by potentiodynamic anodic polarization curves.     

Al、Ti掺杂对Mg2Ni合金相结构稳定性的影响及其微观机理

采用第一性原理赝势平面波方法,研究元素Al和Ti掺杂对Mg2Ni储氢合金相结构稳定性的影响及其微观机理.结果显示:在掺杂浓度x＝0～0.5范围内,所形成的Mg2Ni型Mg2-xMxNi(M＝Al,Ti)固溶体合金的相结构稳定性随Al掺杂浓度的增大而增强,随Ti掺杂浓度的增大而减弱,且Mg2-xMxNi(M＝Al,Ti)固溶体合金相对于立方结构的Mg3MNi2(M＝Al,Ti)化合物呈现热力学不稳定性,极易分解成由立方结构Mg3MNi2(M＝Al,Ti)和六方结构Mg2Ni组成的复合相,计算结果与实验结果吻合.电子结构分析表明,Al、Ti掺杂Mg2Ni储氢合金的相结构稳定性与体系在低能级区的成键电子数密切相关.     

金属间化合物Al_(67)Mn_8Ti_(25)合金解理能和解理面

用ＥＥＴ 计算了Ｌ１２ 结构Ａｌ６７ Ｍｎ８Ｔｉ２５ 合金的键结构, 键能和主要解理面的解理能。结果表明几种低指数晶面的解理能以｛１１０｝ 晶面为最低, 其值为３ ．１２Ｊ·ｍ － ２ ; 其次为｛１００｝ 和｛１１１｝ 型晶面, 解理能分别为４ ．１７ 和４ ．８７Ｊ·ｍ － ２ 。用电子背散射衍射技术对合金室温弯曲断口解理刻面的晶体学位向进行了测定, 在所测刻面中,｛１１０｝ 刻面约占５４ ％ ,｛１００｝ 和｛１１１｝ 约占３１ ％ 和８ ％ , 其结果与ＥＥＴ 计算结果相一致。可以认为, 解理能低是Ａｌ６７ Ｍｎ８Ｔｉ２５ 合金室温脆性解理的主要原因之一。