m序列在双正交码扩频系统中的应用

m序列具有优良的伪随机特性,被广泛应用于双正交码扩频系统。文章介绍了扩频码字为m序列的双正交 码扩频调制原理、解扩译码算法,并基于m序列与Walsh序列的位置换关系,提出了一种通过快速Hadamard变换(FHT)实现m 序列相关分析的方法。     

多次重构映射的混沌扩频序列及其特性分析

为获得性能良好的扩频序列,基于重构原理,将Bernoulli映射相空间轨迹进行二度重构,提出了一种新的混沌映射。新的混沌映射最大Lyapunov指数由0.697提高至大于5.5,并具有弱结构特性,以此来产生扩频序列。仿真计算分析了混沌序列的复杂度、平衡性以及相关性的改进,仿真结果表明,该方法产生的混沌扩频序列是一类性能良好的混沌扩频序列。     

异步码分多址通信中扩频序列的研究

扩频通信系统的频谱扩展是借助扩频函数而实现的,典型的扩频函数就是伪随机序列,实用的伪随机序列必须是具有随机性,有尖锐的自相关特性,有较小的互相关值,有较多的序列数,同时还要求序列平衡,易于实现等特点,本文首先介绍应用广泛的m序列和gold序列,在此基础上研究混沌扩频序列,提出混沌序列的优选准则,并将优选后的混沌序列与传统的伪随机序列Gold序列进行比较。     

扩频通信系统中伪随机序列的研究

扩频通信系统的频谱扩展是借助扩频函数而实现的,典型的扩频函数就是伪随机序列,实用的伪随机序列必须是具有随机性,有尖锐的自相关特性,有较小的互相关值,有较多的序列数,同时还要求序列平衡,易于实现等特点,本文首先介绍应用广泛的m序列和gold序列,在此基础上研究混沌扩频序列,提出混沌序列的优选准则,并将优选后的混沌序列与传统的伪随机序列Gold序列进行比较。     

一种适合多载波码分多址系统的扩频序列

多载波码分多址（MC-CDMA）技术结合了正交频分复用（OFDM）技术和码分多址（CDMA）技术的优点,具有数据传输速率高、频谱利用率高、抗干扰能力强和系统容量大的优点,是现阶段备受瞩目的一种无线通信方式。由于该通信系统中的码分多址技术结合了多载波调制技术,所以要求该系统中使用的扩频序列在兼具良好的自相关、互相关特性的同时,还要有较低的峰均比,这对扩频序列的设计提出了较高的要求。为了满足上述要求,设计了一种以Golay码为基础码,以m序列对Golay码进行加扰的扩频序列,该扩频序列具有良好的自相关、互相关特性,且峰均比较低。通过对比仿真验证,证明了本文中设计的扩频序列具有良好的特性,适用于MC-CDMA系统。     

PN序列估计与扩频隐藏信息分析

在非协作信息侦测情况下,提出了一种直接序列扩频(DS-SS)信号PN序列的估计方法,在此基础上实现了扩频隐藏信息的盲提取.该方法以估计序列和扩频信号的累积相关值为目标函数,建立估计序列长度及其构成的两变量优化模型,通过遗传算法求解,可较好地估计出PN序列.通过获取的PN序列与藏密信号的相关性分析,可实现扩频隐藏信息的盲...     

基于Haar小波变换的直扩信号伪码盲同步方法

为了解决非合作条件下短码直接序列扩频信号的盲同步问题,提出了一种基于Haar小波变换的伪码同步方法。该方法不需要事先知道扩频序列,先将直扩信号进行延迟相乘和低通滤波处理,计算其Haar小波变换,再按照伪码周期分段进行累加,搜索幅度累计平均的峰值,即可估计出直扩信号的伪码同步时间。理论分析和仿真实验表明在低信噪比下,该方法仍具有较好的性能,而且计算量较小、数值稳定性好,易于工程实现。     

用余弦调制PR—FIR方法构造正交小波基

离散小波变换将离散时间信号分解为一系列不同分辨率下的离散近似信号和离散细节．紧支的正交规范小波与完全重构正交镜象滤波器（PR-QMF)相对应。本文在“二带”正交小波基的构造条件下．利用余弦调制完全重构滤波器组的方法．实现了正交小波基的构造，计算模拟表明该方法非常简单、有效。     

用余弦调制PR－FIR方法构造正交小波基

离散小波变换将离散时间信号分解为一系列不同分辨率下的离散近似信号和离散细节，紧支的正交规范小波与完全重构正交镜象滤波器（ＰＲ－ＱＭＦ）相对应。本文在“二带”正交小波基的构造条件下，利用余弦调制完全重构滤波器组的方法，实现了正交小波基的构造，计算模拟表明该方法非常简单、有效。     

异步多相DS／CDMA系统模型分析

文章在文献「１」的基础上了以直接序列扩频为基础的正交多相位编码载波多相扩频ＣＤＭＡ系统模型,就扩频序列的相关性与多址干扰的关系进行了定量分析,修正了扩邓列的非周期相关函数的定义,给出了多址干扰与扩频序列的广义奇相关函数的数学关系式。文章还对文献「１」中的错误进行了分析。     

Optimization of wavelet based OFDM for multipath powerline channel by genetic algorithm

Using genetic algorithm (GA), optimal wavelets are obtained to reduce ISI and ICI powers of a wavelet‐based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system over a practical two path low‐voltage powerline channel or two path fading channel by relaxing the perfect quadrate mirror filter (QMF) orthogonality. Optimum wavelet‐based OFDM system experiences less interference compared to conventional and Daubechies (Db) wavelet‐based OFDM systems. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

M带离散时间子波变换

二带连续时间子波变换可由无限级树形正交镜像滤波器(QMF)组产生,类似地,二带离散时间子波变换可表示为有限级树形QMF组。该文对二带离散时间子波变换进行了推广,给出了M带离散时间于波变换,并研究了M带离散时间子波变换与M带仿酉滤波器组之间的关系。结果表明,在L级M带树形滤波器组中,如果每级滤波器组是仿酉滤波器组,则该树形滤波器组所产生的离散时间子波基是正交基。     

Technique for design of two-channel approximately linear phase QMFfilter bank and its application to image compression

The two-channel QMF filter bank based on allpass sections is one of the best known circuits for building up a multi-channel filter bank for signal compression. An analysis-synthesis combination can satisfy two of the three perfect reconstruction (PR) conditions. The third, the phase condition, can be met to any desired accuracy. However, when applied to images, PR is possible because non-causality can be allowed in the synthesis bank. The development of explicit formulae for the coefficients of such filters is considered. The resulting QMF designs can be used in a wavelet structure for image compression problems using rectangular or diamond symmetry. Several design examples are given, including a comparison of performance with FIR filter banks for such problems     

用于信号逼近的最佳正交子波选择方法

离散子波变换将离散时间信号分解为一系列分辨率下的离散逼近和离散细节。紧支的正交规范子波与完全重建正交镜象滤波器组相对应。本文提出一种用于信号最佳逼近的正交子波选择方法,即选择满足一定条件的滤波器的方法。通过对滤波器参数化,可以将带约束的最优化问题转化为无约束最优化问题,通过对参数在一定范围内的搜索,得到最优解。文中给出了计算机模拟的结果。     

Discrete wavelet transform based on cyclic convolutions

A filterbank in which cyclic convolutions are used in place of linear convolutions will be referred to as a cyclic convolution filterbank (CCFB). A dyadic tree-structured CCFB can be used to perform a discrete wavelet transform suitable for coding based on symmetric extension methods. This paper derives two types of efficient implementation techniques for the tree-structured CCFB: one using complex arithmetic and one using only real arithmetic. In addition, the present paper analyzes in detail the perfect reconstruction (PR) condition for the two-channel CCFB and shows that this condition is much less restrictive than that of usual two-channel filterbanks. When each of the two-channel CCFBs constituting a tree-structured CCFB is designed to be PR, the whole system is PR. A quadrature mirror filter (QMF) CCFB having the PR property is demonstrated to be easily designed using a standard filter design subroutine. In contrast, designing a linear-phase PR FIR QMF bank that has good frequency response is not possible when filters are realized by linear convolutions.     

设计QMF组的一种新算法及基于GA的优化

本文采用一种设计正交镜像滤波器QMF(QuadratureMirrorFilter)组的直接方法,这种方法不采用通常使用的多相分解法,而是以无混叠、无相位失真为设计的出发点,通过减小幅度失直,使QMF组重建误差尽量减小。然后,以初步设计好的QMF组系数为初值,通过遗传算法对系统进一步优化设计,从而使QMF组性能进一步提高,接近准确重建的目标。论文的最后给出了优化前后的模拟仿真结果。     

The Parametrization of Orthonormal Compactly Supported Wavelets and Wave Digital Filter

ＴｈｅＰａｒａｍｅｔｒｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆＯｒｔｈｏｎｏｒｍａｌＣｏｍｐａｃｔｌｙＳｕｐｐｏｒｔｅｄＷａｖｅｌｅｔｓａｎｄＷａｖｅＤｉｇｉｔａｌＦｉｌｔｅｒＬｉＸｉｎＺｈａｏＥｒｙｕａｎａｎｄＨｕＪｉａｎｄｏｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＴｅｌｅｃｏｍ...     

Digital multi-carrier spread spectrum versus direct sequence spreadspectrum for resistance to jamming and multipath

We compare single user digital multi-carrier spread spectrum (MC-SS) modulation with direct sequence (DS) SS (with a modified implementation) in the presence of narrowband interference (NBI) and multipath fading. We derive closed-form expressions for the symbol error probability for both the linear MMSE receiver as well as the conventional matched-filter receiver under different scenarios: additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel with NBI, multipath channel with or without NBI. We show that DS-SS can achieve the same performance as MC-SS if the spreading code is carefully designed to have perfect periodic autocorrelation function (PACF). On the other hand, MC-SS is more robust to narrowband interference and multipath fading than is DS-SS with the widely used spreading codes that do not possess perfect PACE. Our analysis reveals that the performance improvement of MC-SS is precisely due to the implicit construction of an equivalent spreading code having nonconstant amplitude but possessing perfect periodic autocorrelation     

基于小波变换的图像去噪虚拟仪器系统

图像去噪一直是图像处理领域中重要而较难的研究课题.近十几年来随着虚拟仪器技术逐渐成熟和其应用领域的不断扩展,也为图像去噪研究提供了新的思路.基于小波变换,借助虚拟仪器平台构造了一种图像去噪的仪器处理系统,通过调用不同的小波基MATLAB算法和变换阀值系数控制实现了图像去噪的功能.示例结果表明该系统具有良好的图像去噪效果.