日本著名大学研究生教育管理类课程设置现状分析

本文通过对日本东京大学高等教育政策专业、京都大学高等教育开发专业以及比较教育政策学专业、广岛大学高等教育开发专业等教育管理类硕士研究生课程设置情况进行研究分析，从而总结出该专业课程设置的优点和不足之处，以期借鉴其先进经验，提高我国教育经济与管理专业研究生教育的课程设置水平。     

外语专业研究生培养模式改革浅析

研究生教育是高等教育的重要组成部分,随着经济全球化和中国加入世贸组织,要求外语专业研究生教育为经济和社会发展提供有创新意识和实践能力的人才,同时也对现行的外语研究生培养质量提出了新要求.以此针对外语专业研究生教育所面临的新问题,提出了应当从培养目标、培养模式、课程设置及推进研究生教育国际化等方面对我国传统研究生培养模式进行改革的建议,以期进一步提高外语专业研究生的培养质量.     

专业学位研究生联合培养模式的特性设计

以专业学位研究生教育新常态为导向,以本校专业学位冶金工程专业为案例,构建校政企联合培养模式,探讨课程设置、工程实践、学位论文等特性设计。把工程实践环节纳入到课程教学范畴,开设实践类课程,工程实践按综合集训和分段专业实践两个环节培养,选择性提出了学位论文的培养方法和途径,为推动全日制专业学位研究生教育快速发展提供实践经验和借鉴。     

基于"三位一体"的安全工程专业研究生培养模式

通过对我国安全工程专业类研究生应具备的素质分析,提出“三位一体”的研究生培养目标模式,倡导高素质、创新性和竞争性的目标模式,并从研究生教育观念、研究生的生源、研究生管理、培养体系、教师队伍等方面探讨如何创新研究生培养模式.     

加强学籍管理制度建设保障研究生培养质量

近几年来，我国的研究生教育蓬勃发展，招生规模逐年增加，人才培养模式呈现多样化趋势。保证培养质量已成为当前研究生教育管理工作的重要任务。以《普通高等学校学生管理规定》为政策依托，建立健全各项规章制度，做到制度规范化、标准化，是我们做好研究生教育管理工作的基础；严格过程管理对于提高研究生培养质量能够起到积极的保证作用；坚持中期考核，建立淘汰制。进一步完善研究生信息管理网络系统等这些过程管理的措施都能促进研究生教育的良性发展。     

“一带一路”倡议下矿业类来华留学研究生培养模式探析

矿业开发合作是"一带一路"倡议的重要组成部分,矿业类来华留学研究生是"一带一路"沿线国家矿产资源勘探开发的高层次人才。分析来华留学研究生的现状,确定矿业类来华留学研究生的培养思路,坚持专业教育与通识教育相结合,汉语教学与外语教学相结合,文化素质与能力素质相结合的培养原则。提出强化日常管理,整合课程体系,拓宽培养渠道,优化教学资源,创设文化体验,对接战略需求的矿业类来华留学研究生"六位一体"培养模式,对矿业类来华留学研究生培养具有较强的理论和现实意义。     

工程教育背景下自动检测类课程教学改革

自动检测类课程是测控技术与仪器等专业的专业必修课程。基于工程教育认证背景,从仪器类专业的课程体系及实际工程应用出发,阐述了自动检测类课程教学内容设置及教学思路和方法。该方法切实可行,对培养工程应用型人才具有重要作用。     

冶金科研院所分析测试专业的研究生教育现状分析

研究生教育是科研院所人才培养和人才储备的最重要的环节,本文总结了我国冶金科研院所分析测试专业领域中研究生教育的基本情况。通过数据和比较分析等方法,介绍了冶金工程、冶金物理与化学、冶金分析与检测工程专业的博士研究生教育,以及材料学、材料物理与化学、冶金分析和检测工程、分析化学等专业的硕士研究生教育的学科专业设置、导师队伍、在读研究生、培养模式等状况,提出了有关发展建设的意见和建议。     

全日制专业学位硕士研究生培养机制研究

针对全日制专业学位硕士研究生生源及学校培养体制现状,在课程设置、双导师制度、质量评价体系、创新能力与实践能力培养等课程体系的创新方面进行了有益探索,提出了全面提高材料科学与工程专业全日制专业学位硕士研究生培养质量综合系统方法。实践表明,综合系统方法有助于提高全日制专业学位硕士研究生综合素质。     

对高校经贸类双语课程设置的思考——基于语言经济学的视角分析

为培养更加适应涉外工作的人才,越来越多的高校在经贸类的专业中设置了双语课程,希望借此满足新形势下的教育要求和人力市场需求.但是现行的经贸类双语课程仍有不少弊端存在.本文试图从语言经济学的角度入手,分析此类课程在设置方面存在的不足,并提出双语课程设置方面针对性的建议.     

Benzimidazole resistance in cyathostomes in horses in the Ukraine

The efficacy of treatment with cambendazole was tested in 1-year-old horses on a farm in Dubrovka, Ukraine. Thirty-five horses were treated. Their egg output was compared on the day of treatment and 14 days later with that of 33 untreated horses. Before treatment the mean number of eggs g-1 faeces was 614 in the controls and 766 in horses that had been treated. After 14 days the mean egg output in the controls was 580 and in the treated horses 369. This means a reduction of 54.5%. Only cyathostome larvae could be cultured from faeces collected after treatment. It can be concluded that benzimidazole resistance in cyathostomes is present in the Ukraine.     

重庆高校推进产学研合作的案例分析

以重庆大学、重庆邮电大学和重庆理工大学为例,剖析重庆高校推进产学研合作的基本模式,已经取得的突出成绩,分析总结其基本经验.从完善政策法规体系、强化经济调控、建立组织机构、加强中介建设及开展国际产学研合作等方面,提出了深入推进重庆高校产学研合作的对策建议.     

Fractures in childhood in Khartoum

A prospective study of fractures in 231 children received at Khartoum North Teaching Hospital(KNTH) was carried out for a period of six months. The incidence of child fracture rated as one per day, then it increased from the age of 5 years onwards in boys and between 6 and 8 years in girls. Most injuries were sustained during the day time, especially between late afternoon and sunset. 82% of injured children presented to a medical facility, while 18% were taken to native healers first. Non-road traffic accidents accounted for 84% of the fractures mainly due to sports, domestic injuries and falls; whereas road traffic accidents were 16% and occurred mainly in pedestrians. Forty three percent of the fractures needed only first aid and splintage while 42% needed closed reduction. Thirty one percent of all patients were treated as inpatients. The long bones were affected in 91% of all fractures, the commonest site being the distal end of the forearm (26%), followed by supracondylar fracture of the humerus (15.6%). In the upper limb, left-sided fractures predominated. The epiphyseal injuries were 3.5% of all fractures, mainly at the distal radial epiphysis. Boys were commonly affected between 13-15 years of age. Open fractures constituted 9.8% of the series and were mainly due to traffic accidents in town dwellers, the most vulnerable bones were those of the leg and foot. Pathological fractures accounted for 2.2% and were due to bone cysts and osteogenesis imperfecta. The problem of child safety and the preventive measures need to be more stressed.     

Apoptosis in experimental myocardial infarction in situ and in the perfused heart in vitro

We report the appearance of apoptotic cells in experimental myocardial infarction (rabbit heart) in in situ and in vitro preparations. Apoptosis was recognized by intravital staining with Hoechst 33342 (Ho342), by nick-end labeling (TUNEL) and by DNA laddering. A steady rise in the relative number of apoptotic cardiomyocytes (apoptotic index) was noted in in situ preparations. Apoptosis was first noted 6 h after the onset of ischemia with its highest value occurring after 72 h. Apoptotic nuclei were absent in remote areas of the left and right ventricles. Apoptotic nuclei within the infarcted area showed diminished intensity of Ho342 fluorescence. Three days after ischemia, a border zone adjacent to the infarcted area consisting of apoptotic macrophages was recognized. A novel finding was the appearance of apoptotic cardiomyocytes in the isolated perfused ischemic heart. Occurring as early as 50 min after the onset of ischemia, a high apoptotic index was present adjacent to the ligature placed around the coronary artery. This observation provides the opportunity to selectively examine factors leading to apoptosis in the ischemic heart under controlled experimental conditions.     

Problems in falling in love

Certain patients enter psychoanalysis because of their inability to love another person. Often they report a repetitive erotic pursuit of desired partners, without being able to experience or maintain loving feelings. Kernberg has understood such difficulties as representing effects of early narcissistic disappointments and/or of difficulties in resolving oedipal conflicts. In this paper, Lacanian concepts of the mirror phase and symbolic love are employed to develop these issues. Sexualization of problems in mirroring may be fused with oedipal conflicts in some cases. An extended vignette is presented to illustrate the technical and theoretical issues.