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TRIP钢微观组织的TEM观察 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
TRIP钢有着高强度与高延伸率组合的力学性能,因而成为一种优良的汽车用钢,其优异的力学性能源于独特的显微组织和各相之间的优化组合,传统低碳低合金TRIP钢主要由铁素体(F)、贝氏体(B)和残余奥氏体(Ar)等组成。其中Ar在变形过程中发生马氏体相变,由相变诱发塑性,一方面强化基体,另一方面提高均匀的伸长率,使钢在具有高强度的同时又有良好的塑性。因此,TRIP钢的组织结构鉴别,尤其是应变后钢中由残余奥氏体相变得到的马氏体(M)和其他组织的鉴别显得尤为重要。 相似文献
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本文采用扫描电镜和透射电镜对不同烧结工艺和不同热处理制度的ZrO_2-2mol%Y_2O_3及ZrO_2-6mol%Y_2O_3陶瓷的显微组织、晶体结构进行了观察和分析。结果表明:ZrO_2-2mol%Y_2O_3试样出1300,1350,1400,1450℃烧结后,其组织为单一的四方相,而经1500,1600℃烧结后为四方和单斜混合相。此时,单斜相内几乎全是孪晶,而四方相内则存在着位错。ZrO_2-6mol%Y_2O_3试样经1600℃烧结后,再于1300,1400,1500℃时效,其组织为立方相基体上分布着沿特定方向共格析出的透镜片状四方相粒子。 相似文献
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相变诱发塑性钢(TRIP钢)是一种优良的汽车用钢,本文利用一种新的热处理工艺:淬火和配分处理相结合的工艺对Fe-0.2C-1.5Si-1.67Mn TRIP钢进行热处理。经过淬火和配分处理所得到的Fe-0.2C-1.5Si-1.67Mn配分钢的抗拉强度为1100MPa,而同样成分的TRIP钢的抗拉强度只有800MPa,且相对于TRIP钢而言,配分钢在抗拉强度提高的同时塑性和韧性仍然可达到20%。 相似文献
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传统块体Al-Cu合金过饱和固溶体在进行适当工艺条件下的时效处理时,将会出现过饱和固溶体→G.P.(Ⅰ)区→G.P.(Ⅱ)区(或θ")→θ'→稳定的θ相的沉淀序列。但最近的文献报道,纳米Al-Cu合金在退火过程中将不会析出中间亚稳相,稳定的θ(Al2Cu)相将直接从母相晶粒中析出,且主要分布在晶界或三叉晶界处。α(Al)为面向立方晶体(a=0.404nm),θ(Al2Cu)为复杂四方结构(a=0.607nm,c=0.487nm)。对于纳米Al-Cu晶体材料在固溶温度以下等温时效过程中析出的沉淀相微结构的研究尚未见文献报道。本文用透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究不同Cu含量的纳米Al-Cu合金薄膜材料经过时效处理后的沉淀相微结构。 相似文献
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H. G. F. Wilsdorf 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1975,4(5):791-809
Ductile fracture in metals and alloys occurs through the coalescence of voids in the necked region of the specimen. While
considerable information exists on the propagation of cracks, the mechanism of their initiation is still unclear. This paper
reports onin situ electron microscope investigations aimed at an elucidation of crack initiation and the enlargement of crack nuclei to final
rupture. Single crystal ribbons of silver 0.5 − 7.0 μm thick were pulled to fracture inside of a high voltage electron microscope
(HVEM). After considerable necking, cracks initiated at the edges; their propagation occurred by the formation of microcracks
ahead of the macrocrack, followed by the growth of the microcracks and finally their coalescence. Thesein situ experiments were complemented by stress-strain data obtained from fractured austenitic 304 stainless steel foils; subsequent
examination of fracture surfaces in a scanning electron microscope allowed the accurate measurement of intervoid spaclngs.
Inter-particle spacings were determined by HVEM. It was found that the average void density is 100 times larger than the average
particle density. The combination and analysis of all experimental data led to a detailed model of void initiation and growth,
which is based on a dislocation-vacancy mechanism and crystal plasticity. 相似文献