共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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在电力市场环境下,考虑购电成本对电网交易能力的影响,建立兼顾电网交易能力和购电成本的多目标交易优化模型,运用模糊建模的方法将多目标优化问题转化为求解最大满意度的单目标非线性规划问题,采用原对偶内点法求解。通过对IEEE-30节点测试系统进行仿真计算,结果表明所提出的多目标交易优化模型,可以在提高交易能力的同时尽量减小购电成本,验证了模型及算法的有效性。 相似文献
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大用户直购电交易在新电改背景下已成为电力市场领域研究的热点。回顾了大用户直购电发展历程,分析了梯级电站参与大用户直购电的风险。通过对市场电价进行“以丰补枯”成本测算,引入电量转移力度系数对电站间电量进行转移,建立发电企业效益优化模型。以四川省某梯级水电站为例,针对丰、平、枯水期变动电价特性,对同一成本电价电站采用不同电量转移系数。算例结果表明,电量转后梯级整体效益提升15.4%,其中,丰、平、枯电量转移利润贡献率分别为5.2%、3.7%和91.1%。研究成果对发电企业电量指标统筹安排具有重要现实意义,对其制定营销策略具有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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在电力市场环境下,针对多电源供电网络,各电源点购电价格不同时,重构方案不再依赖于传统的以网损最小为目标。为了考虑配电网系统的供电成本最小(效益最大)问题,提出了一种基于供电成本最小的配电网重构算法。结合考虑电源点购电价格差别的改进支路交换算法,使用近似网损代替精确网损,避免了使用复杂的启发式规则,能够迅速确定重构的网络拓扑,重构过程中无需进行潮流计算,降低了问题求解复杂度。算例结果表明所提算法简单实用,对寻找网络的经济运行结构具有参考意义。 相似文献
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摘要: 大用户直购电是电力大用户与发电公司直接交易的一种购电模式。在大用户从日前现货市场、直购电合约市场、电力期权市场和企业自建电厂购电的背景下,考虑到风险包括损失的大小和不确定性等因素,引入熵和CVaR作为大用户购电风险的测度因子,构建大用户在上述市场中的购电组合优化模型,并采用混沌粒子群算法求解。算例结果表明,模型在预期购电成本约束下在不同市场购电比例分配优化和风险控制上的可行性,为大用户在多市场环境下的购电决策提供参考。 相似文献
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《动力工程学报》2013,(4):303-308
以某电厂亚临界600MW火电机组及其海水淡化系统为例,基于热力学基本原理研究了机组热力系统以及海水淡化系统的能耗特性,构建了基于质量单元的电-水热耗分摊模型和海水淡化热力成本计算模型,并以机组运行负荷、海水淡化系统的造水比、煤价等作为敏感元素,进行了敏感性分析.结果表明:在联产抽汽量一定时,淡化水的成本随着机组负荷的降低而增加;在负荷一定时,淡化水的成本随着抽汽量的增加而降低,但变化幅度不大;海水淡化造水的总成本随着标准煤单价的提高而增加,且标准煤单价对造水成本的影响较大;造水比对淡化水的热力成本影响较大,不同负荷下淡化水热力成本随着造水比的增大而急剧降低. 相似文献
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Several cost models for large-scale solar chimney power plants are available in the literature. However, the results presented vary significantly, even in cases where the input parameters and the used models are supposedly very similar. The main objective of this paper is to clarify this matter by comparing previous cost models to a newly developed alternative model. Further, the impact of carbon credits on the levelised electricity cost is also investigated.A reference plant is introduced, with dimensions and financial parameters chosen specifically for the purpose of making the results of this analysis comparable to those of previous publications. Cost models are presented for the main components of a solar chimney power plant, i.e. the collector, the chimney and the power conversion unit. Results show that previous models may have underestimated the initial cost and levelised electricity cost of a large-scale solar chimney power plant. It is also shown that carbon credits significantly reduce the levelised electricity cost for such a plant. 相似文献
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大用户直购电模式对电网企业的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
大用户直购电在我国已试点多年,但各界却一直对其存在争论。根据目前大用户直购电试点情况,从电网企业效益、电网建设投资、电力电量平衡、电力资源配置等几方面深入剖析了大用户直购电模式对电网企业可能的影响,并结合实际,从制定输配电价、明确相关补贴、过网费收取等六个方面提出了较为详细可行的建议。为电网企业应对解决大用户直购电过程中的有关问题提供了借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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市场经济条件下,发电成本一直使用生产成本来衡量,没有考虑环境因素的影响,本文综合电力供应经济性和对环境的影响程度,提出发电社会成本概念。主要对燃煤发电、风力发电、天然气发电和生物质发电进行社会成本分析。首先采用动态分析法中的费用年值法对发电生产成本进行估算;然后提出依据环境价值标准来估算发电环境成本;最后综合分析四种发电方式社会成本,提出我国电源结构发展趋势。 相似文献
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针对利用风电制氢导致电解槽间歇式运行的问题,提出了考虑制氢效率特性的风氢系统容量配置优化方法。首先研究了电解槽的制氢效率特性,评估电解槽的最优工作区间;在此基础上,采取电网辅助购电策略,维持电解槽的最优运行;考虑售电收益、售氢收益、投资运维成本和弃风成本,以风氢系统联合收益最大化为目标,计及风氢系统稳定运行约束和风电出力爬坡约束,合理地分配风电上网功率和制氢功率。文章联合风电外送输电工程进行了风氢系统容量配置优化,为风氢系统的容量优化提供新思路。 相似文献
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Energy‐cost‐aware flow shop scheduling considering intermittent renewables,energy storage,and real‐time electricity pricing 下载免费PDF全文
The industrial sector is one of the major energy consumers that contribute to global climate change. Demand response programs and on‐site renewable energy provide great opportunities for the industrial sector to both go green and lower production costs. In this paper, a 2‐stage stochastic flow shop scheduling problem is proposed to minimize the total electricity purchase cost. The energy demand of the designed manufacturing system is met by on‐site renewables, energy storage, as well as the supply from the power grid. The volatile price, such as day‐ahead and real‐time pricing, applies to the portion supplied by the power grid. The first stage of the formulated model determines optimal job schedules and minimizes day‐ahead purchase commitment cost that considers forecasted renewable generation. The volatility of the real‐time electricity price and the variability of renewable generation are considered in the second stage of the model to compensate for errors of the forecasted renewable supply; the model will also minimize the total cost of real‐time electricity supplied by the real‐time pricing market and maximize the total profit of renewable fed into the grid. Case study results show that cost savings because of on‐site renewables are significant. Seasonal cost saving differences are also observed. The cost saving in summer is higher than that in winter with solar and wind supply in the system. Although the battery system also contributes to the cost saving, its effect is not as significant as the renewables. 相似文献
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The paper presents a strategy for the market introduction of concentrating solar power (CSP) plants in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) that will not require considerable subsidization and will not constitute a significant burden for electricity consumers in the region. In the first section, the paper explains the need of MENA countries for sustainable supply of electricity and calculates the cost of electricity for a model case country. In the second part, the cost development of concentrating solar power plants is calculated on the basis of expectations for the expansion of CSP on a global level. After that, the challenges for the market introduction of CSP in MENA are explained. Finally, we present a strategy for the market introduction of CSP in MENA, removing the main barriers for financing and starting market introduction in the peak load and the medium load segment of power supply. The paper explains why long-term power purchase agreements (PPA) for CSP should be calculated on the basis of avoided costs, starting in the peak load segment. Such PPA are not yet available, the paper aims to convince policy makers to introduce them. 相似文献