利用改进的级联相关算法确定软件关键模块

利用交叉确认改进了级联相关算法,随后利用改进的级联相关算法,设计了多层前馈网络作为分类器,以软件模块的复杂性度量作为特征向量确定软件中的关键模块。最后以自行开发的维修性分配与预计(MAP)软件为例说明了采用改进的级联相关算法确定软件中的关键模块的优势。     

SAR图像港口船只的实时解析算法

SAR图像较大难以实时运行且船只目标较小难以被识别,为此一种压缩级联深层神经网络算法被提出以实现对众多船只目标的分割定位识别。构建3个不同的卷积神经网络实现特征提取,引入级联结构融合不同网络输出的特征图实现网络的轻量化,融合后的特征输入金字塔池化模块实现特征细化,分类并解析。在Google Earth图像数据集中的实验结果表明,多分支网络的级联有助于大尺寸图像中目标特征的分散提取,分级的模型压缩有助于提升识别速度。     

基于多规约的电网实时监测主站系统的设计

针对电网实时监测系统中通信终端设备及通信规约的兼容性问题,提出了采用规约插件的模型构建新型的监测系统.通过在系统的规约识别模块采用BP神经网络识别规约和在系统的规约解析模块中统一数据格式和接口函数,实现规约识别,规约解析等相关任务,并用Matlab对识别算法进行仿真,论证算法的合理性,对整个系统进行了软件实现.     

基于改进的Faster RCNN面部表情检测算法

针对真实环境下多目标表情分类识别算法准确率低的问题,提出一种基于改进的快速区域卷积神经网络(Faster RCNN)面部表情检测算法.该算法利用二阶检测网络实现表情识别中的多目标识别与定位,使用密集连接模块替代原始的特征提取模块,该模块能够融合多层次特征信息,增加网络深度并避免网络梯度消失.采用柔性非极大抑制(soft...     

多任务卷积神经网络的电梯乘客识别方法

电梯安全监测系统应用中, 对于电梯乘客识别往往采用红外传感技术或是传统人脸检测算法如Haar-like、HOG实现, 但应用效果并非很理想. 近年来随着深度学习的发展, 基于卷积神经网络的人脸检测算法在精度上高于传统人脸检测算法, 被多个领域应用. 基于多任务级联卷积神经人脸检测算法模型小、运算快的特点而将其应用到电梯安全监测系统中的电梯乘客识别, 通过引入Inception模块思想, 利用不同大小卷积核并行操作增加各级网络的深度和宽度, 提升网络特征提取能力, 结合Batch Normalization算法提高模型训练速度和网络的分类能力. 实验结果表明, 改进后算法的精度比原算法提升了2％, 实现高准确率的电梯乘客识别.     

基于级联卷积神经网络的视频行为识别技术

为从海量视频中提取出有用的信息,研究基于级联卷积神经网络的视频行为识别技术。文章利用健壮主成分分析方法提取视频中的低秩行为信息,并将其作为级联卷积神经网络的输入,通过两阶段卷积神经网络模型识别视频行为特征,从而识别视频行为。经实验验证,该方法具有较快的行为识别速度,且识别效果精准。     

基于深度级联孪生网络的小样本调制识别算法

为解决传统基于深度学习的调制识别算法在小样本条件下识别准确率较低的问题,提出一种基于深度级联孪生网络的通信信号小样本调制识别算法。根据通信信号时序图的时空特性,设计由卷积神经网络和长短时记忆网络级联的特征提取模块将原始信号特征映射至特征空间,同时在孪生网络架构下对提取的特征进行距离度量并以相似性约束训练网络,避免特征提取模块在训练过程中出现过拟合现象,最终通过最近邻分类器识别待测样本的调制类别。在DeepSig公开调制数据集上的实验结果表明,与传统基于深度学习的调制识别算法相比,该算法能有效降低训练过程中所需的样本量,且在小样本条件下的识别准确率更高。     

考虑级联失效影响的复杂网络关键节点识别

针对传统的关键节点识别方法以网络的一种或几种特征作为判定指标,存在片面性而不能普遍适用,且识别过程中很少考虑网络的动态特性的问题,提出采用优化算法进行网络关键节点识别,考虑网络的动态性引入网络级联失效模型,基于此构造网络鲁棒性测度用以衡量网络性能,以此为目标函数,采用以佳点集、趋化行为及列维飞行策略改进的人工鱼群算法进行优化搜索.实验分析结果表明,所提方法识别效果相比传统关键节点识别方法更为有效和优越,改进人工鱼群算法相比此领域已采用的传统智能算法效果更佳.     

基于深度学习的物流货柜自动识别模型研究

为提升物流货柜自动识别的准确率和检测速率,该文提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络的改进算法。该算法将DenseNet卷积神经网络融入SSD检测算法中,利用DenseNet的Block模块,提高梯度信息传播能力,使得检测模型具有更高的识别准确率和收敛速度。实验结果表明,该改进型算法的平均识别准确率为71.3%,检测速率为每秒42帧,相比YOLO和SSD算法,其平均检测准确率和检测速率均得到明显提升。     

一种基于BP神经网络的数字识别新方法

针对标准BP神经网络收敛速度慢、易陷入局部极小点的缺点,提出了一种新的BP神经网络改进算法。该算法通过变步长法和牛顿法来改进BP算法,加快了网络的收敛速度,且收敛速度快于其他的改进算法。在此基础上将BP神经网络应用于数字识别中,为其网络建立识别模型。利用仿真实验观察BP网络的泛化能力以及识别准确性,比较BP算法及其改进方案,提出改进方案中分别需要注意的地方。     

神经网络在计算系统软件抗衰重启技术中的应用研究

将神经网络应用于计算系统的抗衰重启技术中,以实现细粒度的软件抗衰,可以更大程度地增强软件抗衰的智能化,提高抗衰效率及准确性,进一步降低抗衰开销,提高软件可靠性.判定模块重启相关性及模块可达集是实施细粒度软件抗衰策略的关键环节.文中结合神经网络工作原理,构建了判定模块间重启相关度及模块可达集的神经网络结构模型.该模型根据软件系统中模块间的控制、调用及数据访问关系,通过分析模块间的耦合程度和重启相关性的相关理论及其之间的关系,制定模块重启相关度和模块可达集的判定算法,最终完成系统模块间重启相关度及模块可达集的判定任务,从而为实现智能化细粒度软件抗衰提供支持.     

改进型Elman神经网络发酵过程建模研究

依据发酵过程的机理和改进的Elman神经网络动态建模原理,提出了一个新的发酵过程建模分批训练算法。通过发酵过程仿真实验,与传统的BP建模算法比较,改进的Elman神经网络建模算法具有收敛速度快、泛化能力强等特点。此外,利用该算法编制的软件可以内嵌到发酵过程监控系统中,实现发酵过程在线建模与状态参量的在线预估。     

A system for deductive prediction and analysis of movement of basketball referees

This paper presents us with an automatic prediction and analysis of basketball referees movement which is useful for educational software. Such software would be very beneficial in training the young basketball referees. The paper proposes that the movement prediction of basketball referees can be achieved with a multilayered perceptron neural network. Network will reason on the basis of a ball movement during a play action. Proposed neural network will be trained with a modified Back Propagation algorithm which essentially presents a special algorithm for a multiple dependent Time Series prediction. In this paper, we will also describe initial designs of a neural network structure that, we believe, would better suit the nature of a multiple dependent Time Series prediction problems. The aforementioned educational software is capable of determining whether a referee was moving properly in a certain situation or not. Determination is possible on the basis of numerical values that are calculated by simulating the human visual field. The referee’s horizontal field of view simulation is based on the standard set by the American Optometric Association. It is implemented through a modified Sweep and Prune algorithm which is also discussed in this paper.     

Software defect prediction using cost-sensitive neural network

The software development life cycle generally includes analysis, design, implementation, test and release phases. The testing phase should be operated effectively in order to release bug-free software to end users. In the last two decades, academicians have taken an increasing interest in the software defect prediction problem, several machine learning techniques have been applied for more robust prediction. A different classification approach for this problem is proposed in this paper. A combination of traditional Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and the novel Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm are used in this study. Training the neural network is performed by ABC algorithm in order to find optimal weights. The False Positive Rate (FPR) and False Negative Rate (FNR) multiplied by parametric cost coefficients are the optimization task of the ABC algorithm. Software defect data in nature have a class imbalance because of the skewed distribution of defective and non-defective modules, so that conventional error functions of the neural network produce unbalanced FPR and FNR results. The proposed approach was applied to five publicly available datasets from the NASA Metrics Data Program repository. Accuracy, probability of detection, probability of false alarm, balance, Area Under Curve (AUC), and Normalized Expected Cost of Misclassification (NECM) are the main performance indicators of our classification approach. In order to prevent random results, the dataset was shuffled and the algorithm was executed 10 times with the use of n-fold cross-validation in each iteration. Our experimental results showed that a cost-sensitive neural network can be created successfully by using the ABC optimization algorithm for the purpose of software defect prediction.     

Application of neural networks for predicting program faults

Accurately predicting the number of faults in program modules is a major problem in the quality control of large software development efforts. Some software complexity metrics are closely related to the distribution of faults across program modules. Using these relationships, software engineers develop models that provide early estimates of quality metrics that do not become available until late in the development cycle. By considering these early estimates, software engineers can take actions to avoid or prepare for emerging quality problems. Most often, the predictive models are based upon multiple regression analysis. However, measures of software quality and complexity exhibit systematic departures from the assumptions of these analyses. With extreme violations of these assumptions, multiple regression models become unstable and lose most of their predictive quality. Since neural network models carry no data assumptions, these models could be more appropriate than regression models for modeling software faults. In this paper, we explore a neural network methodology for developing models that predict the number of faults in program modules. We apply this methodology to develop neural network models based upon data collected during the development of two commercial software systems. After developing neural network models, we apply multiple linear regression methods to develop regression models on the same data. For the data sets considered, the neural network methodology produced better predictive models in terms of both quality of fit and predictive quality.     

MLVQ网络聚类算法

讨论了关于改进LVQ聚类网络的理论与算法.为克服LVQ网络聚类算法对初值敏 感的问题广义学习矢量量化(GLVQ)网络算法对LVQ算法进行了改进,但GLVQ算法性能不 稳定.GLVQ-F是对GLVQ网络算法的修改,但GLVQ-F算法仍存在对初值的敏感问题.分 析了GLVQ-F网络算法对初值敏感的原因以及算法不稳定的理论缺陷,改进了算法理论并给 出了一种新的改进的网络算法(MLVQ).实验结果表明新的算法解决了原有算法所存在的问 题,而且性能稳定.     

Pipelined functional link artificial recurrent neural network with the decision feedback structure for nonlinear channel equalization

This paper presents a computationally efficient nonlinear adaptive filter by a pipelined functional link artificial decision feedback recurrent neural network (PFLADFRNN) for the design of a nonlinear channel equalizer. It aims to reduce computational burden and improve nonlinear processing capabilities of the functional link artificial recurrent neural network (FLANN). The proposed equalizer consists of several simple small-scale functional link artificial decision feedback recurrent neural network (FLADFRNN) modules with less computational complexity. Since it is a module nesting architecture comprising a number of modules that are interconnected in a chained form, its performance can be further improved. Moreover, the equalizer with a decision feedback recurrent structure overcomes the unstableness thanks to its nature of infinite impulse response structure. Finally, the performance of the PFLADFRNN modules is evaluated by a modified real-time recurrent learning algorithm via extensive simulations for different linear and nonlinear channel models in digital communication systems. The comparisons of multilayer perceptron, FLANN and reduced decision feedback FLANN equalizers have clearly indicated the convergence rate, bit error rate, steady-state error and computational complexity, respectively, for nonlinear channel equalization.     

Object-oriented software fault prediction using neural networks

This paper introduces two neural network based software fault prediction models using Object-Oriented metrics. They are empirically validated using a data set collected from the software modules developed by the graduate students of our academic institution. The results are compared with two statistical models using five quality attributes and found that neural networks do better. Among the two neural networks, Probabilistic Neural Networks outperform in predicting the fault proneness of the Object-Oriented modules developed.     

PSO-optimized modular neural network trained by OWO-HWO algorithm for fault location in analog circuits

Fault diagnosis of analog circuits is a key problem in the theory of circuit networks and has been investigated by many researchers in recent decades. In this paper, an active filter circuit is used as the circuit under test (CUT) and is simulated in both fault-free and faulty conditions. A modular neural network model is proposed in this paper for soft fault diagnosis of the CUT. To optimize the structure of neural network modules in the proposed scheme, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to determine the number of hidden layer nodes of neural network modules. In addition, the output weight optimization–hidden weight optimization (OWO-HWO) training algorithm is employed, instead of conventional output weight optimization–backpropagation (OWO-BP) algorithm, to improve convergence speed in training of the neural network modules in proposed modular model. The performance of the proposed method is compared to that of monolithic multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) trained by OWO-BP and OWO-HWO algorithms, K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier and a related system with the same CUT. Experimental results show that the PSO-optimized modular neural network model which is trained by the OWO-HWO algorithm offers higher correct fault location rate in analog circuit fault diagnosis application as compared to the classic and monolithic investigated neural models.