非晶合金Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学行为

利用电化学极化曲线方法和电化学阻抗（EIS）技术研究了非晶合金Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5在3.5%NaCl溶液中的电化学行为。极化曲线测试结果表明，非晶合金Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5在3.5%NaCl溶液中具有很好的耐蚀性能，阳极过程表现出钝化特征，当极化电位很高时，非晶合金出现了点腐蚀。电化学交流阻抗测试表明，在阴极极化，开路电位和钝化电位下，非晶合金的Nyquist图由单容抗构成，具有很高的电荷转移电阻，表现出优良的耐蚀性，在点蚀电位附近和点蚀电位区EIS分别有两个时间常数和三个时间常数，非晶合金在3.5%NaCl溶液中浸泡12h后，耐蚀性能有所下降。     

pH值对块体非晶Pr60Fe30Al10在NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为影响

利用电化学极化曲线和阻抗图谱（EIS）技术研究了Pr60Fe30Al10块体非晶及其晶化后合金在不同pH值的3．5％（质量分数，下同）NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。结果发现，随着pH值的增大2种合金的耐蚀性都增强。即在开路电位Ecorr下，腐蚀电流icorr减小，Ecorr向贵金属方向变化，极化电阻Rp及相应的阻抗图谱等效电阻R＇p增大；当pH值一定时，非晶合金和晶化后台金相比，非晶合金的阳极极化曲线出现了宽的钝化区，EIS Nyquist图谱呈现出更大的容抗弧幅值，从而表现出强的耐蚀性。由极化曲线和交流阻抗技术所得到的极化电阻及腐蚀电流具有很好的一致性。     

Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5非晶合金在NaOH溶液中的腐蚀行为

利用极化曲线方法、电化学阻抗技术和扫描电子显微镜研究了非晶合金Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5在NaOH溶液中的腐蚀行为。极化曲线测试表明，非晶合金Zr55Al10Cu30Ni5在NaOH溶液中具有很好的耐蚀性能，阴极过程由电化学反应所控制，而阳极过程表现出钝化特征，在所研究的浓度范围内，钝化电流密度非常低，为1μA／cm^2～2μA／cm^2。电化学阻抗测试表明，电荷转移电阻随浓度的增大而增大，而后又有所降低。在阴极极化、开路电位和钝化电位下，非晶合金的Nyquist图由单容抗弧构成，具有很高的电荷转移电阻，表现出优良的耐蚀性。SEM和EDAX表明非晶合金在NaOH溶液中腐蚀轻微，各合金元素的溶解程度不同，腐蚀后表面出现了少量的氧元素。     

(Zr55 Al10 Ni5 Cu30)0.97 Ce0.03非晶合金在含Cl-介质中的腐蚀电化学行为研究

用电化学技术方法研究了Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30和(Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30)0.97Ce0.03非晶合金在含Cl-介质中的腐蚀电化学行为及添加稀土Ce的影响.结果表明:随Cl-浓度增加,两种非晶合金的腐蚀速度加快;添加稀土Ce后提高合金耐蚀性;随极化电位的提高,两种非晶合金在0.05 mol/L Na2SO4及含Cl-介质中均出现钝化特征,维钝电流密度随Cl-浓度增加而减小;Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30非晶合金的电化学阻抗谱由单容抗弧组成;(Zr55Al10Ni5Cu30)0.97Ce0.03非晶合金的交流阻抗谱在Cl-浓度较低时呈单容抗弧特征,而随Cl-浓度的增加,单容抗弧变为双容抗弧.     

Y、Sn对Cu60Zr30Ti10合金非晶形成能力及性能的影响

采用铜模喷铸法制备了φ4 mm×80 mill的Cu60Zr30Ti10、(Cu60Zr30Ti10)98 Sn2和(Cu60Zr30Ti10)98Y2合金棒试样.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和差式扫描量热仪(DSC)分析了三合金内部结构及热稳定性.结果表明:合金元素Y、Sn均能提高Cu60Zr30Ti10合金的非晶形成能力,但添加Y的效果更佳.所制备的φ4 mm(Cu60Zr30Ti10)98Y2合金棒为完全非晶结构,且其热稳定性高于另外两种合金;非晶态(Cu60Zr30Ti10)98Y2合金的显微硬度低于由晶相/非晶组成的(Cu60Zr30Ti10)98Sn2、Cu60Zr30Ti10合金,且在该系列合金中,随着析出晶相增多,合金显微硬度下降.     

非晶合金Mg65Y10Cu25在3.5%NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

利用电化学极化曲线方法、交流阻抗(EIS)技术和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究了Mg65Y10Cu25非晶及相应的晶化合金在3．5％NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。极化曲线测试结果表明，非晶合金Mg65Y10Cu25在NaCl溶液中为活性溶解，腐蚀反应由阴极反应和阳极反应共同控制。EIS测试表明，随着浸泡时间延长，非晶合金耐蚀性下降，EIS由3个时间常数变为2个时间常数。SEM测试表明，非晶合金经过24h浸泡后，表面发生了极为不均匀的腐蚀；EDAX能谱表明，非晶合金经过浸泡后，表面成分发生了较大变化，含镁量减少，表面出现了浓度分布不均匀的氧元素。晶化后Mg65Y10Cu25合金的耐蚀性略有提高。探讨了非晶合金在3．5％NaCl溶液中的腐蚀机理。     

块体非晶合金Cu58 Zr30 Ti10 Sn2的形成与晶化行为研究

采用铜模吸铸法制备了直径为2～3mm的圆柱状Cu60-xZr30Ti10Snx（x=0、1、2）块体非晶合金。用X射线衍射（XRD）和差式扫描量热仪（DSC）研究了非晶合金的结构、热稳定性和晶化特征，非晶合金Cu60-xZr30Ti10Snx的特征温度Tg、Tx、△Tx=（Tx-Tg）均与Sn含量相关。块体非晶合金Cu58Zr30Ti10Sn2的Tg为703．9K、Tx为755．5K、△Tx约为51．6K。这些特征温度随DSC升温速率的增大，不断向高温区偏移，其中晶化行为的这种动力学效应比其玻璃转变的更为显著。由Kissinger法获得的块体非晶合金Cu58Zr30Ti10Sn2的玻璃转变激活能Eg为3．30eV、晶化激活能Ex为3．17eV、第一晶化峰激活能Ep1为2．82eV、第二晶化峰激活能Ep2为3．13eV。由Ozawa法获得的各激活能比Kissinger法的相应数值稍偏低，但趋势是一致的。     

铁基块状非晶合金的制备及性能

采用工业材料利用铜模浇注方法制备了直径为1．5mm的Fe60Co8Zr10Mo5W2B15块状非晶合金．利用XRD和DSC对非晶合金铸态结构及热稳定性进行了分析．该合金的玻璃转变温度Tg、晶化开始温度Tx、过冷液相区△Tx(Tx-Tg)及约化玻璃转变温度Trg(Tg／Tm)分别为891K，950K，59K和0．62．Moessbauer谱为宽化、非对称的双线谱，表明该合金为顺磁性的非晶合金．该合金在3．5％NaCl溶液和1mol／L HCl溶液中表现出良好的抗腐蚀性能，电化学阻抗谱为单一的容抗弧．而且在3．5％NaCl溶液中测得的极化曲线上存在钝化区．合金硬度为HV1032．     

Fe41Co7Cr15Mo14C15B6Y2块体非晶合金在HCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

采用电化学极化曲线和电化学阻抗(EIS)测试方法研究Fe_(41)Co_7Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2块体非晶合金在0.5,1,2以及4 mol/L HCl溶液中的腐蚀行为,并比较了1 mol/L HCl溶液中非晶合金和不锈钢的腐蚀行为.极化曲线测试结果表明,Fe_(41)Co_7Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2块体非晶合金在各种浓度的HCl溶液中都具有很好的耐蚀性,阳极极化曲线表现出明显的钝化特征.随着HCl溶液浓度的增大,其耐蚀性能逐渐下降.在1 mol/L HCl溶液中,非晶合金的自腐蚀电位高于不锈钢,自腐蚀电流密度比不锈钢小1个数量级.EIS结果显示,在开路电位下,Fe_(41)Co_7Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2非晶合金和不锈钢的Nyquist图均由单一的容抗弧构成,但非晶合金的电化学转移电阻Rt比不锈钢的大2个数量级,这一结果与极化曲线结果一致,说明非晶合金在HCl溶液中的耐蚀性能优于不锈钢.     

Sn对Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni系非晶薄带热稳定性及耐蚀性能的影响

通过单辊甩带法制备了Ti40Cu39Zr10Ni11-xSnx(x=0,3,7,11)非晶薄带。运用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、电化学工作站、扫描电镜(SEM)等手段测试了合金的组织与性能特性,研究了Sn替换Ni对合金热稳定性及生物耐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,随着Sn的添加,Ti40Cu39Zr10Ni11-xSnx(x=0,3,7,11)合金试样均表现为完全的非晶结构。与Ti40Cu39Zr10Ni11非晶合金相比,Ti40Cu39Zr10Sn11非晶合金的热稳定性稍有改善,且生物耐蚀性能得到明显提高。因此,不含Be、Ni等对人体有害元素的Ti40Cu39Zr10Sn11非晶合金具有作为生物医用材料的潜力。     

(Zr55All0Ni5Cu30)0.97Ce0.03非晶合金在含Cl-介质中的腐蚀电化学行为研究

  用电化学技术方法研究了Zr₅₅Al_l0Ni₅Cu₃₀和(Zr₅₅Al_l0Ni₅Cu₃₀)_0.97Ce_0.03非晶合金在含Cl^-介质中的腐蚀电化学行为及添加稀土Ce的影响.结果表明：随Cl^-浓度增加,两种非晶合金的腐蚀速度加快;添加稀土Ce后提高合金耐蚀性;随极化电位的提高,两种非晶合金在0.05 mol/L Na₂SO₄及含Cl^-介质中均出现钝化特征,维钝电流密度随Cl^-浓度增加而减小;Zr₅₅Al_l0Ni₅Cu₃₀非晶合金的电化学阻抗谱由单容抗弧组成(Zr₅₅Al_l0Ni₅Cu₃₀)_0.97Ce_0.03非晶合金的交流阻抗谱在Cl^-浓度较低时呈单容抗弧特征,而随Cl^-浓度的增加,单容抗弧变为双容抗弧.     

Preliminary electrochemical testing of some Zr–Ti alloys in 0.9% NaCl solution

The aim of this study is to investigate the corrosion behaviour of three ZrTi alloys (denoted with Zr5Ti, Zr25Ti, and Zr45Ti) in 0.9% NaCl solution. For comparison, cp‐Ti was also investigated. In order to study the localized corrosion resistance and corrosion behavior at open circuit potential versus time, the open circuit potential (E_OC) was recorded, and the cyclic potentiodynamic polarization (CPP) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were performed. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations were made following the CPP tests. The Zr5Ti alloy was the most susceptible to localized corrosion. The Zr25Ti alloy presents a dangerous breakdown potential but have a sufficiently negative zero corrosion potential that the difference between them is sufficiently to provide a higher localized corrosion resistance in comparison with Zr5Ti. Among ZrTi alloys subjected to investigation, the Zr45Ti alloy had a much larger passive range in the polarization curve and was the most resistant to localized corrosion. For used test conditions, the localized corrosion was not found for the cp‐Ti. The EIS tests show that both investigated ZrTi alloys and cp‐Ti exhibit passivity after 168 h immersion in 0.9% NaCl solution, at open circuit potential.     

Evaluating electrochemical behaviour of recrystallized titanium alloys in Ringer's solution

By anodic potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques, the effect of recrystallization on the corrosion and electrochemical behaviour of Ti12Mo and Ti12Mo5Ta alloys was studied. Aerated Ringer's solution was employed as electrolyte solution at 37 °C. The pH was 6.9 and adjusted to 2.5 simulating the disease state. The results show excellent corrosion resistance for recrystallized Ti12Mo and Ti12Mo5Ta alloys, corroborated by high values of polarization resistance and low values of passive current density. Recrystallized structure rendered the Ti12Mo and Ti12Mo5Ta alloys extremely corrosion resistant.     

Corrosion behavior of newly developed Ti–Ag–Fe dental alloys in neutral saline solution

The corrosion behavior of Ti–5Ag–xFe alloys (x = 1, 2.5, 5 wt%) in neutral saline solution was investigated by the open‐circuit potential (OCP), potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and potentiostatic tests. The microstructural observation indicated that β‐Ti phase was retained by the addition of Fe into Ti–Ag alloys. Compared with commercially pure (CP) Ti, Ti–5Ag–xFe alloys exhibited higher corrosion potentials, lower current densities, and larger impedance, these suggested that Ti–5Ag–xFe alloys have nobler electrochemical corrosion behavior when compared with CP Ti in neutral saline solution.     

Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5大块非晶的光学特性

利用电弧炉熔炼及铜模快速铸造的方法制备Zr41．2Ti13．8Cu12．5Ni10Be22．5大块非晶态材料。在室温下研究非晶态及晶态材料的反射光谱、吸收光谱、透射光谱。结果表明，非晶态与结晶态相比光学反射率降低，吸收率提高红外光的透射率提高，并且光学反射峰向长波一边移动。     

Corrosion behavior of Ti‐xNb‐13Zr alloys in Ringer's solution

Ti‐6Al‐4V alloy has been widely used in restorative surgery due to its high corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. Nevertheless, some studies showed that V and Al release in the organism might induce cytotoxic effects and neurological disorders, which led to the development of V‐free alloys and both V‐ and Al‐free alloys containing Nb, Zr, Ta, or Mo. Among these alloys, Ti‐13Nb‐13Zr alloy is promising due to its better biomechanical compatibility than Ti‐6Al‐4V. In this work, the corrosion behavior of Ti, Ti‐6Al‐4V, and Ti‐xNb‐13Zr alloys (x = 5, 13, and 20) was evaluated in Ringer's solution (pH 7.5) at 37 °C through open‐circuit potential measurements, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Spontaneous passivity was observed for all materials in this medium. Low corrosion current densities (in the order of 10^?7 A/cm²) and high impedance values (in the order of 10⁵ Ωcm² at low frequencies) indicated their high corrosion resistance. EIS results showed that the passivating films were constituted of an outer porous layer (very low resistance) and an inner compact layer (high resistance), the latter providing the corrosion resistance of the materials. There was evidence that the Ti‐xNb‐13Zr alloys were more corrosion resistant than both Ti and Ti‐6Al‐4V in Ringer's solution.     

Effect of surface treatment on electrochemical behavior of CP Ti, Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloys in simulated human body fluid

The effect of an alkaline surface treatment on the electrochemical behavior of CP titanium, Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-13Nb-13Zr has been investigated by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) techniques. Experiments were performed in Hank’s solution as a function of immersion time. The electrochemical behavior of untreated alloys was also studied. Potentiodynamic polarization experiments conducted after 1 and 168 h of immersion in Hank’s solution indicated minimal change in passive current density for the untreated alloys. EIS data obtained after 1, 24, 72 and 168 h for untreated alloys also indicated minimal change in passive film resistance. In the case of surface-treated alloys, EIS revealed the formation of one additional layer on CP Ti and two additional layers on Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloys after surface treatment and immersion in Hank’s solution. Some ideas about the nature of these layers have been obtained by fitting the EIS data to equivalent electrical circuit models. The surfaces of the treated Ti-alloys were also characterized using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The first additional layer has been identified as a sodium titanate hydrogel layer and the second layer, as an apatite layer. The apatite nucleation and growth on the surface occurred after immersion in Hank’s solution. Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloys exhibited higher apatite film resistance compared to CP Ti.     

Cu-Ni合金BTA复配体系钝化处理工艺研究

采用苯并三氮唑(BTA)复配钝化体系对B10 Cu-Ni合金进行钝化处理,以提高其在含硫化物环境介质中的耐腐蚀性能,并研究工艺参数对钝化膜耐蚀性的影响规律.利用动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱研究钝化膜的耐腐蚀性能,采用X射线光电子能谱分析钝化膜的化学成分.实验结果表明,在BTA与磺基水杨酸组成的复配体系中形成的钝化膜比BTA单一体系中形成的钝化膜具有更高的耐蚀性,这是磺基水杨酸与基体合金反应形成的络合物膜与Cu(I)BTA膜协同作用的结果;钝化处理的时间和温度是影响钝化膜耐蚀性的重要工艺参数,延长钝化时间和提高钝化温度均可以提高钝化膜的耐蚀性,60℃高温条件下5 min的钝化处理即能够达到常温条件下3 h的钝化处理效果.