基于新能源利用的逆变系统电磁干扰噪声解决方案

文章在对线性阻抗稳定网络内部结构和测量原理分析的基础上,针对于新能源系统的传导电磁干扰问题提出一种新的测量方法。利用该方法可以较为精确的测量新能源系统中逆变系统的传导电磁干扰噪声,并设计相应的滤波器对于传导电磁干扰噪声进行抑制。并且,根据新能源的特点,提出在直流侧加入电感电容以稳定由于直流侧电能不稳定所带来的电磁干扰噪声问题。实验结果表明该方法较为有效。     

基于DC/AC逆变电源交/直流侧传导EMI噪声机理建模

针对DC/AC逆变电源交/直流侧的传导EMI噪声机理特性,提出直流侧噪声源内阻抗建模方法,理论分析了不同工作模式下交流侧的传导EMI噪声共模/差模噪声传输机理模型和控制参数影响下的噪声建模方法,最后对DC/AC逆变器直流侧噪声源内阻抗进行了提取实验,利用仿真分析控制参数对交流侧传导EMI噪声的影响,该研究内容为DC/AC逆变电源传导EMI问题的解决提供了一定的理论与实践参考。     

LCL型并网逆变器电流控制稳定性分析

在LCL型光伏并网逆变器中,电流控制器的比例控制系数设计不合理易造成系统不稳定,甚至损坏逆变器。对采用逆变侧电感电流反馈的LCL型三相光伏并网逆变器进行数学建模,运用Routh-Hurwitz稳定性判据基于系统离散化模型进行稳定性分析,可求得比例控制系数的精确范围。分析逆变侧电感、滤波电容以及网侧电感的取值与比例控制系数的关系,探讨滤波电感和电容的取值对系统稳定性的影响。通过Matlab仿真及在50 k W光伏逆变器实验平台上进行测试,验证了所进行的稳定性分析的正确性。     

风力发电机并网控制方法的研究

目前,风力发电系统都存在并网功率不大、风力发电机与并网控制逆变器不匹配、利用效率低等问题。针对这种情况,该文提出了一种不可控整流、升压电路、全桥逆变的综合电路的方案设计,详细阐述了其工作原理。该文针对提出的方案,设计出并网功率为3kW的逆变控制系统并对其参数选取进行详细的计算、仿真和实验。仿真及实验结果表明,系统运行可靠,其稳态性能和动态性能良好,从而验证了并网控制方案的可行性和系统理论分析的正确性。     

基于电网电压矢量定向的三相并网逆变系统设计

本文介绍了并网逆变用LCL输出滤波器的设计步骤和基干电网电压矢量定向的并网逆变系统直接电流控制方案的基本原理与推导过程,利用数字信号处理器TMS320F2812设计了一台原理样机。仿真和实验结果表明：网侧电流比逆变器侧电流高次谐波得到更好地衰减,并网电流与电网电压保持同相位,系统以单位功率因数向电网馈送电能。     

双级式矩阵变换器的快速调制型模型预测

为解决双级矩阵变换器传统调制型模型预测控制计算量大的问题，对整流级矢量选择，提出将网侧参考电流转换为变换器输入侧电流， 针对逆变级矢量选择，提出将输出电流预测模型转换成输出电压预测模型，然后根据参考矢量在两相静止坐标系下的分布，直接选取整流级和逆变级作用矢量，相较于传统调制型模型预测控制，所提方法不存在网侧和输出电流的多次预测和寻优，极大地降低了系统计算量，实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性。     

DFIG风电系统网侧变流器控制策略仿真研究

在研究双馈型风力发电系统中网侧变流器基本工作原理的基础上,建立DFIG并网系统网侧变流器的数学及控制系统模型。为了更好地提升并网风电系统的控制效果,采用一种基于前馈解耦控制的双闭环控制策略对网侧变流器实行控制,以提高逆变波形及直流母线电压的稳定性。通过在仿真软件Matlab/Simulink中搭建模型进行仿真研究,验证控制策略的可行性及有效性。     

有色噪声下GNSS空时抗干扰算法的性能分析和改进

在全球卫星导航(GNSS)阵列天线抗干扰理论中,系统噪声通常被视为理想白噪声(AWGN).但在实际工程中发现系统噪声通常是有色噪声且会影响空时自适应处理(STAP)算法的性能.该文首先推导得出了有色噪声功率谱与空时抗干扰后卫星导航信号相关峰的理论关系,然后通过仿真实验验证了该理论关系的正确性,同时分析了噪声功率谱的等效...     

风力发电中网侧PWM整流器的仿真研究

基于三相PWM整流器的矢量控制的原理,建立了网侧变换器所需的d-q轴模型,详细分析了风力发电系统中网侧变换器的电压电流双闭环控制原理。网侧采用了d-q模型的空间矢量脉宽调制技术(SVPWM).较好的实现了电压的跟踪和单位功率控制,整个系统可以实现整流和逆变的转换,实现能量的双向流动。仿真验证了该方案的可行性,且系统具有良好的动、静态特性。     

低噪声压电电荷放大器的设计与实验研究

压电悬臂梁以其优越的性能在微纳米领域得到广泛应用。为了降低压电悬臂梁信号采集中的噪声,该文针对一种冷放电电荷放大器进行了详细的理论与仿真分析。设计实现了电荷 电压灵敏度为23.4 mV/pC的冷放电电荷放大器,并将其应用于压电悬臂梁纳米量级位移信号采集中。实验结果表明,冷放电电荷放大器具有优于经典电荷放大器的噪声特性,与理论预期、仿真分析结果相符。冷放电电荷放大器为低噪声压电信号采集提供了一种新选择。     

基于LabVIEW的变频器共模电磁干扰定性测量

本论文主要分析变频器在驱动电动机时的传导性电磁干扰,即变频器的PWM输出与交流电动机之间采用长导线来连接时所产生的过电压及震荡现象。该干扰一方面使电动机绕组间的绝缘性能恶化,从而对交流电机造成不良的影响和电磁干扰。本文采用LabVIEW软件构建了变频器的传导性电磁干扰测量系统,采用软件方式分离出变频器所产生的传导性电磁干扰的共模噪声。     

Low stray inductance bus bar design and construction for good EMCperformance in power electronic circuits

Ten years after the publication of the EC Directive 89/336 on electromagnetic compatibility, the impact of this directive on design and lay-out of modern electrical and electronic equipment can be observed. Many research and development studies have proposed and evaluated detailed improvements in the area of component design, component selection, circuit lay-out, shielding and active and passive filtering. New and innovative solutions to minimize noise, especially common mode conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI), in power electronic circuits continue to be developed. In this paper, the authors investigate to what extent EMI caused by power electronic devices in hard switching inverter topologies can be minimized using ultra-low inductive planar busbars. The concept followed in this study is to tackle EMI directly at the source where most EMI is generated; in other words, to reduce the parasitic magnetic energy stored in the inverter DC link to reduce high voltage spikes during switching. A planar busbar was built, tested and analyzed. Measurements show the validity of the theoretical, but simple, design procedure for planar busbars in power converters     

Passive cancellation of common-mode noise in power electronic circuits

It is well known that common-mode (CM) conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) is caused by the common-mode current flowing through the parasitic capacitance of transistors, diodes, and transformers to ground in the power circuit. Because of the potential for interference with other systems it is necessary to attenuate this noise. Ordinarily this is accomplished by using a magnetic choke across the input power lines, resulting in penalties to the overall size and cost of the completed system. In order to lessen the requirement for this magnetic choke, there has been a desire to introduce noise cancellation techniques to the area of EMI. This text introduces a method of canceling the common-mode EMI by using a compensating transformer winding and a capacitor. Compared with other cancellation techniques, it is much simpler and requires no additional transistors and gate-drive circuitry since it merely adds a small copper winding and a small capacitor. By using this technique the size of the EMI filter can be reduced, especially for applications requiring high currents. In this paper, the new method for passive noise cancellation is applied to many popular converter and inverter topologies. The method, results, and ramifications of this technique are presented in order of appearance.     

基于补偿原理的逆变器EMI抑制方法研究

由于逆变器电源对输出接地电容的限制,对严重的共模电磁干扰难以用大容量的共模滤波器抑制共模噪声。文章介绍了一种新型的基于噪声电流补偿原理的电力电子装置无源干扰抑制技术,探讨了不同方案实现对共模噪声电流的补偿,并在一台DC/AC逆变器中进行了补偿测试。实验结果证实了该EMI抑制方法的有效性。     

射频电子设备的辐射电磁干扰诊断与抑制技术研究

射频电子设备产生的电磁干扰(EMI)噪声包括传导干扰噪声和辐射干扰噪声。其中,辐射EMI噪声是以空间电磁场形式影响其它电子设备的。针对射频电子设备产生的辐射EMI噪声,该文分别建立因传输线缆与芯片时钟信号引起的辐射EMI噪声理论模型与等效电路。同时,还针对上述辐射EMI噪声理论模型提出了相应的噪声抑制方法。实验结果表明,采用该文中方法,某型家用液晶显示器的EMI噪声得到了很好的抑制,从而验证了方法的有效性。     

Conducted electromagnetic emissions in induction motor drivesystems. I. Time domain analysis and identification of dominant modes

Stray components distributed in a pulsewidth modulation (PWM) drive system form parts of resonant circuits which can be excited to produce radio frequency (RF) noise driven by the pulsed switching action of the power devices. The dynamic response of such circuits is complex. It is essential to identify the dominant oscillation modes in the system so that electromagnetic interference (EMI) reduction techniques can be effectively implemented. This paper (Part I) investigates the mechanisms of conducted EMI emissions associated with a typical PWM inverter induction motor drive system. A numerical model, which includes the high-frequency effects within the machine, is established to evaluate the emissions in the time domain. The dominant high-frequency current paths are identified, and this allows the oscillation frequencies to be predicted from knowledge of the component values. The analysis is confirmed using laboratory measurements. Simplified frequency domain methods for direct calculation of the emission spectra based on the dominant high-frequency current paths are discussed in Part II     

Characterization of power electronics system interconnectparasitics using time domain reflectometry

The significance of interconnect parasitics of power electronics systems is their effects on power converters' electromagnetic interference (EMI)-related performances, such as voltage/current spikes, dv/dt, di/dt, conducted/radiated EMI noise, etc. In this paper, a time domain reflectometry (TDR) measurement-based modeling technique is described for characterizing interconnect parasitics in switching power converters. Experiments are conducted on power components of a prototype high-power inverter, including insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) modules, busbar and bulk capacitors. It is shown that the interconnect inductance of the IGBT module can be extracted completely using TDR. It is also shown that the busbar equivalent circuit can be modeled as transmission line segments or L-C filter sections, and the bulk capacitor contains a significant equivalent series interconnect inductance     

正弦频率调制降低开关电源传导EMI的实验研究

利用正弦频率调制技术从噪声产生源头上降低了开关电源传导电磁干扰,简单地分析了正弦混沌频率调制降低EMI噪声的原理,并试制了一台正弦频率调制反激变换器电源样机,给出了开关管电流信号的频谱以及传导干扰测试的结果。实验结果表明该技术能有效降低开关谐波峰值,具有应用的前景。     

可控硅整流系统直流侧传导干扰的研究

本文针对三相可控硅整流系统建立了EMC模型,提出了用π型RLC等效网络的级联来表示直流电缆寄主参数的EMC模型,构建了实验系统,对系统的直流侧传导干扰进行了测量,并采用Simulink工具对系统进行了时域传导干扰分析,分析结果与实验吻合,揭示出主要传导干扰出现在低频段,在0-15khz频段中,随频率增加,传导干扰减小,其中共模传导干扰占主要成分,电缆寄生参数对其影响主要是在高频段,它使100KHZ以上频段的传导干扰大约减小20dBμV,本文的工作为今后进一步研究更高频段的传导干扰打下基础。