热压反应合成Al_2O_3-Ho_2O_3/TiAl复合材料

利用Al-Ti-TiO2-Ho2O3体系原位反应合成了Ho掺杂Al2O3/TiAl复合材料。采用DTA结合XRD分析对体系反应过程进行了探讨。借助XRD、EDS和SEM等手段,对放热体系的物相组成及晶粒微观形貌进行了分析表征。结果表明:Al-Ti-TiO2-Ho2O3系原位合成的Al2O3/TiAl复合材料由TiAl、Ti3Al、Al2O3以及HoAl3相组成;Ho2O3的引入对基体相生成比例(TiAl:Ti3Al)有一定的调控作用,并使得基体晶粒和Al2O3晶粒均有所细化且逐渐分布均匀。力学性能测试表明:当Ho2O3的引入量为6%时,材料的抗弯强度达到最大值,约为593.5MPa;断裂韧度达到最大值,为8.74MPa.m1/2,具有可接受的力学性能。     

掺杂Nb2O5对RHP合成Al2O3-TiAl复合材料的影响

采用反应热压(RHP)工艺,利用Ti、Al、TiO2及Nb2O5之间的放热反应,在较低温度下制备了Nb2O5强化Al2O3/TiAl复合材料.借助XRD、OM及SEM等手段,考察了Nb2O5对Al2O3/TiAl复合材料的相分布及组织结构的影响.结果表明:材料产物由γ-TiAl、α2-Ti3Al、Al2O3和NbAl3相构成,Al2O3颗粒分布于基体交界处,存在一定的偏聚.Nb2O5的引入,使得γ-TiAl相含量减少,α2-Ti3Al相含量增大;基体晶粒有所细化,且分布逐渐趋于均匀.当Nb2O5的引入量(质量分数)为6%时,组织主要由α2-Ti3Al/γ-TiAl层片状晶团组成,出现了较完整的γ-TiAl晶粒,属于近片层(NL)组织结构,层片状晶团的尺寸小于50μm,γ晶粒尺寸小于5μm.力学性能测试表明,当Nb2O5的引入量(质量分数)为6%时,材料的抗弯强度达到最大值,约为593MPa,硬度为4.77 GPa;断裂韧度达到最大值,为8.93MPa·m1/2,具有可接受的力学性能.     

无压烧结制备透辉石增韧补强氧化铝基结构陶瓷材料

采用温度梯度无压烧结工艺制备了透辉石增韧补强Al2O3基结构陶瓷材料,探讨了其烧结致密化特性,对无压烧结后材料的硬度、断裂韧度和抗弯强度进行了测试和分析;分析了复合材料力学性能随透辉石含量变化的关系;探讨了复合材料断面断裂方式的变化对其力学性能的影响.与纯Al2O3相比,透辉石/ Al2O3复合材料的力学性能得到明显提高,其中AD3[97% Al2O3 + 3%(体积分数)透辉石]综合力学性能较好,其硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧度分别为15.57 GPa、417 MPa和5.2 MPa·m1/2.力学性能提高的主要原因是添加相与Al2O3基体之间界面反应的发生以及透辉石对复合材料的晶粒细化效应.     

原位自生Al2O3颗粒增强Al基复合材料的研究

本研究是在Al基材料中加入了Cu3O颗粒,原位反应生成Al2O3颗粒,从而增强Al基材料.研究采用粉末冶金的方法,先冷压成型,再热压,在温度680~C压℃力1MPa时保温10分钟,成功制备了Al2O3/Al基复合材料.研究了Cu2O含量对该复合材料的密度、硬度、抗弯强度等性能的影响,结果表明:Al-8Ni-3Cu-2Cu2O复合材料的综合性能最好,硬度达到78.66HRF,抗弯强度达到254.35MPa.利用扫描电镜观察复合材料的表面形貌(SEM图像),并对试样成分进行分析(BSE图像),发现试样的成分分布比较均匀.通过XRD图谱和热力学分析表明:经热压后,该复合材料新生成物相主要为Al2O3.     

Ti对A1-Ag-Cu反应扩散连接SiCp/2618A1复合材料接头组织及力学性能的影响

采用Al、Ag、Cu等混合粉末作为中间夹层对铝基复合材料(SiCp/2618A1)进行反应扩散连接,通过在中间夹层中添加Ti,研究了Ti对接头组织结构和力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:在连接温度540℃,保温60min的情况下,Ti的加入改善了Al-Ag-Cu共晶液相对铝基复合材料表面Al2O3氧化膜和SiC颗粒的润湿性.可以获得均匀致密度高的连接接头;接头主要由Ag、AI和AI-Ag固溶体组成,在其中分布了少量的Al4Cu9、Al3Ti、Ag2Al和SiC;接头的剪切强度随Ti添加量的增加而提高,但过多的加入Ti反而降低接头的剪切强度.当Ti添加量为2.1%(质量分数)时,连接效果最好,接头剪切强度可达到101MPa.     

Al2O3/AlTiC/ZrO2/透辉石陶瓷材料的力学性能及微观结构

将金属Al、Al3Ti和TiC以AlTiC中间合金的形式以及ZrO2颗粒共同引入Al2O3基体材料中,热压制备了Al2O3/TiC/ZrO2/AlN复合材料.在此基础上,添加(体积分数)1%透辉石作为烧结助剂,以实现复合材料的液相烧结并促进其致密化程度.复合材料在烧结过程中有新相AlN生成;同时Al、TiC以及Al3Ti释放的Ti原子发生原子重组生成Al2Ti4C.对热压后材料的硬度、断裂韧度和抗弯强度进行了测试和分析;探讨了透辉石对材料致密化程度及力学性能的影响效果;研究了复合材料断面断裂方式的变化对其力学性能的影响;并对AlTiC中间合金的细化特性进行了分析.     

La2O3, Ce2O3掺杂对原位合成Al2O3(p)/TiAl复合材料显微组织与性能的影响

借助XRD, SEM分析及力学性能测试, 分析了La2O3, Ce2O3掺杂对原位合成Al2O3颗粒强化钛铝基复合材料组织与性能的影响, 探讨了稀土氧化物（La2O3, Ce2O3）的细化机制. 研究结果表明： 掺杂稀土氧化物后产物由γ-TiAl/α2-Ti3Al双相、 Al2O3及Al4La或Al4Ce相组成;Al2O3颗粒分布于晶界处, 使基体晶粒得以细化;引入稀土元素后材料的密度明显增强, 氧化铝的团聚现象减弱. 力学性能测试表明, La2O3, Ce2O3的引入, 有效改善了复合材料的力学性能, 尤其是掺杂Ce2O3后, 材料的抗弯强度比未掺杂时提高了160%以上.     

高能球磨制备Al2O3/Cu复合材料

采用高能球磨法制备Al2O3/Cu复合粉末,通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)研究高能球磨时间对复合粉末的物相、晶粒尺寸和表面形貌的影响。结果表明,随球磨时间的增加,基体Cu的晶粒不断被细化,在球磨初期,晶粒尺寸减小很快,当晶粒尺寸小于20 nm时,细化速率变缓而趋于稳定;Cu颗粒形貌由树枝状变为层状,并向椭球体转变;纳米Al2O3颗粒逐渐嵌入Cu颗粒体内,且分散均匀,从而获得纳米Al2O3颗粒弥散分布的Cu基复合粉末。并探讨了高能球磨对放电等离子体烧结Al2O3/Cu复合材料导电性能和力学性能的影响,研究认为高能球磨可以促进基体的晶界强化和弥散强化,而晶界的增加并不会导致电阻率的显著增大,影响电阻率的主要因素为Al2O3的体积分数、孔隙和杂质的固溶。     

用球化处理的粉末热压制备Cu-Al2O3复合材料

由机械合金化法(MA)制得纳米Al2O3颗粒弥散镶嵌于较软微米Cu颗粒表面的复合粉,利用球形化工艺改善所制得复合粉的形貌及工艺性能,然后通过热压法制备Cu-Al2O3复合材料.通过电导率测试、抗拉强度测试、密度测试、SEM形貌和断口分析、微区成分分析,研究了Al2O3质量分数分别为0%、0.5%、1.5%、2.5%时Cu-Al2O3复合材料的组织和性能.结果表明,随Al2O3质量分数增加,材料的抗拉强度总体增加,电导率、伸长率总体降低,Al2O3质量分数在1.5%时制得的复合材料具有较高的综合性能,此时σb=298MPa、δ=12.1%、电导率为88%IACS;质量分数继续增加会使纳米Al2O3颗粒发生局部团聚;在拉伸受力时复合材料发生延性断裂.     

Al_2O_3/TiB_2复合材料组织与性能的研究

利用金相显微镜、 SEM、抗折试验机和硬度计研究了无压烧结 Al2 O3/ Ti B2 陶瓷复合材料的组织与性能 .结果表明 ,利用无压烧结技术可以制备这种性能优良的新型材料 ,Ti B2 细化材料的晶粒 ,提高了材料的机械牲能 ,文中还对这种材料的氧化性能进行了研究     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.