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1.
A strategy of fast computer analysis of a magnetron‐type cavity is developed based on combination of rigorous mode‐matching formulation and its simplified versions. Numerical examples are given when varying the aperture opening of the grooves and the radius of the noncorrugated inner conductor, for TE‐modes corresponding to the first and second natural frequencies which are of most practical interest. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 10: 202–212, 2000  相似文献   

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An improved method to determine the small‐signal equivalent circuit model for HEMTs is presented in this study, which is combination of the analytical approach and empirical optimization procedure. The parasitic inductances and resistances are extracted under pinch‐off condition. The initial intrinsic elements are determined by conventional analytical method. Advanced design system (agilent commercial circuit simulator) is used to optimize the whole model parameters with small deviation of initial values. An excellent agreement between measured and simulated S‐parameters is obtained for 2 × 20 μm2 gate width HEMT up to 40 GHz. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:464–469, 2014.  相似文献   

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The extrinsic input and output capacitances of the field effect transistor small‐signal equivalent circuit are typically extracted from the low frequency admittance parameters under “cold” pinch‐off condition. Despite that, these two capacitances play a significant role also at high frequencies. Intuitively, a first hint of explanation stems from the high frequency reduction of their admittance values connected in parallel to the input and the output of the rest of the equivalent circuit. In particular, the extrinsic capacitances can cause an increase of the real parts of the impedance parameters at high frequencies. This article is aimed at developing an extensive experimental and mathematical analysis based on a comparative study of this behavior for GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) devices up to the millimeter‐wave range. The results of this analysis can be applied for estimating the extrinsic capacitances. The main benefit of this modeling technique is that the extrinsic output capacitance can be separated from the intrinsic output capacitance, which can play a significant role especially in case of large devices. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE , 2012.  相似文献   

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针对空间光学成像探测系统的口径越来越大,在加工中容易产生局部缺陷的问题,分析了局部缺陷分布位置对于光学系统的影响。基于成像光学系统的调制传递函数给出了缺陷位置分布对空间频率的影响的理论分析。利用Zemax和Matlab软件对一个实际缺陷的调制传递函数特性进行了仿真研究,结果表明:在光学系统中有效避免了局部缺陷对高频的不利影响,可使截止频率提高5%。  相似文献   

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Large flexible organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) display provides various electronic applications such as curved, bendable, rollable, and commercial display, because of its thinness, light weight, and design freedom. In this work, the process flow and key technologies to fabricate the world's first large size 77‐inch transparent flexible OLED display are introduced. “White OLED on TFT + color filter” method is used to fabricate the aforementioned display. On both thin‐film transistor and color filter substrates, transparent polyimide (PI) was used as plastic substrate with multi‐barrier. In case of a transparent flexible display, the multi‐barrier is required for the additional consideration to overcome the decrease of transmittance due to the difference in refractive index of the conventional multi‐barrier. We developed the special multi‐barrier to increase transparency with superior water vapor transition rate characteristic. The optimized amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide thin‐film transistors were employed on the multi‐barrier, and it shows the highly uniform electrical performance and reliability on plastic substrate. Also, the typical panel failure mechanism during laser lift‐off process caused by a particle in PI is studied, and a sacrificial layer was suggested between PI and a carrier glass to reduce the panel failure. Finally, we successfully realized the world's first 77‐inch transparent flexible OLED display with ultra‐high‐definition resolution, which can be rolled up to a radius of 80 mm with a transmittance of 40%.  相似文献   

7.
本文提出一种具有高斯型的倾斜表面漂移区的LDMOS结构。P阱、沟道、源区、栅极等位于高斯中心的一侧,而漏端位于高斯中心的另一侧并靠近高斯中心,器件既具有倾斜表面漂移区的高耐压性,又具有VDMOS结构的高开态击穿特性和良好的安全工作区域。我们研究了高斯表面的弯曲程度对高斯型倾斜表面漂移区的影响。结果表明,P阱的长时间退火对具有高斯表面的漂移区的掺杂浓度分布有一定影响。具有高斯表面的倾斜漂移区的LDMOS结构在不同弯曲程度下器件耐压性和表面电场分布均匀性不同。高斯弯曲参数P在0.5左右时开态耐压性能最优,并且表面电场分布相对均匀;当弯曲参数P增大时,击穿特性基本饱和或略有下降。  相似文献   

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介绍了微型机中断技术在在线检测中的一次成功实践经验和中断技术嵌套使用在在线检测中的特点及优点。  相似文献   

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Based on two inequalities, it is presented that the cut‐off wave number of the lowest order transverse magnetic (TM) mode of a hollow metallic waveguide of arbitrary cross‐section is a function of the area, the perimeter and the inscribed circle radius. The results obtained by the derived formulas are compared with exact data reported in the literature. It shows that the proposed method is the reliable general purpose tool for computing the cut‐off wave number of the lowest order TM mode of a hollow metallic waveguide of arbitrary cross‐section. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 10: 159–163, 2000.  相似文献   

10.
本文首先从器件有源区耗尽过程分析表明AlGaN/GaN HEMTs器件具有与传统Si功率器件不同的耗尽过程,针对AlGaN/GaN HEMTs器件特殊的耐压机理,提出了一种降低表面电场,提高击穿电压的新型RESURF AlGaN/GaN HEMTs结构.新结构通过在极化的AlGaN层中引入分区负电荷,辅助耗尽二维电子气,有效降低了引起器件击穿的栅极边缘高电场,并首次在漏极附近引入正电荷使漏端高电场峰降低.利用仿真软件ISE分析验证了AlGaN/GaN HEMTs器件具有的"虚栅"效应,通过电场和击穿特性分析获得,新结构使器件击穿电压从传统结构的257V提高到550V.  相似文献   

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This real‐time up‐converter from high‐definition television (HDTV) to 4K with a novel super‐resolution (SR) creates 4K video with frequency elements higher than the Nyquist frequency of the original HDTV video. The novel SR uses non‐linear signal processing to overcome the theoretical limitation of the Nyquist frequency.  相似文献   

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This paper addresses the imbalance problem of the dc‐link capacitor voltages in the three‐level diode‐clamped back‐to‐back power converter. In order to cope with it, a mathematical analysis of the capacitor voltage difference dynamics, based on a continuous model of the converter, is first carried out. It leads to an approximated model that contains explicitly several sinusoidal functions of time. In view of this result, the voltage imbalance phenomenon can be addressed as an output regulation problem, considering the sinusoidal functions of time as exogenous disturbances. Thus, a novel approach to deal with the mentioned problem in the back‐to‐back converter is presented. Then, the particular features of the disturbances are used to design several controllers. They all follow an asymptotic disturbance rejection approach. In this way, the estimates of the disturbances are used to apply a control law that cancels them while regulating the capacitor voltage balance as well. Finally, the performance of the proposed control laws is evaluated, presenting the simulation results obtained when the different controllers are implemented. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

13.
潘必超  曹彪  张瑾 《测控技术》2014,33(10):147-150
高压静电场工业现场普遍存在各种干扰,基于采样信号时域特征的火花检测算法误判漏判率偏高。为了提高控制决策的准确性,通过电路分时等效特性分析,利用了高压静电场工作过程三阶段线性特点建立主回路的仿真模型,并应用Duhamel积分原理建立高压静电场输出电压信号离散化模型。通过Matlab软件仿真运行和分析,结合信号频域特性的火花检测方法更为可靠。实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的准确性和较强的抗干扰能力。  相似文献   

14.
赵利 《工业控制计算机》2011,24(12):115-116
利用SVPWM控制技术产生的正六边形旋转磁场,采用在基本电压矢量之间巧妙插入零电压矢量办法,利用空间矢量概念形象而深刻阐述了逆变器变频原理的实现,并得出了一些有意义的结论.这对准确而全面理解SVPWM控制技术、深刻掌握交流调速系统有关内容具有重要意义.  相似文献   

15.
本文根据国华三河发电有限责任公司1、2号机组一次调频功能的应用情况,介绍了电网公司对一次调频的要求以及下一步的优化方法。  相似文献   

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针对密度峰值聚类算法CFSFDP(Clustering by fast search and find of density peaks)计算密度时人为判断截断距离和人工截取簇类中心的缺陷,提出了一种基于非参数核密度估计的密度峰值的聚类算法。首先,应用非参数核密度估计方法计算数据点的局部密度;其次,根据排序图采用簇中心点自动选择策略确定潜在簇类中心点,将其余数据点归并到相应的簇类中心;最后,依据簇类间的合并准则,对邻近相似子簇进行合并,并根据边界密度识别噪声点,得到聚类结果。在人工测试数据集和UCI真实数据集上的实验表明,新算法较之原CFSFDP算法,不仅有效避免了人为判断截断距离和截取簇类中心的主观因素,而且可以取得更高的准确度。  相似文献   

18.
This paper demonstrates that the depletion process for AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility tran-sistors(HEMTs)is different than that for silicon power devices by analyzing active region depletion.Based on the special breakdown principle that occurs in AlGaN/GaN HEMTs,we propose a new reduced surface field AlGaN/GaN HEMT with a double low-density drain(LDD)and a positively charged region near the drain to optimize the surface electric field and increase the breakdown voltage.In this structure,two negative charge regions with different doses are introduced into the polarization AlGaN layer to form a double LDD and decrease the high electric field near the gate by depleting two-dimensional electron gas.A positively charged region is added to the electrode near the drain to decrease the high electric field peak at the drain edge.By applying ISE(integrated systems engineering)simulation software,we verify that the virtual gate effect occurs in the AlGaN/GaN HEMTs.The breakdown voltage is improved from 257 V in the conventional structure to 550 V in the proposed structure.  相似文献   

19.
一种新的无线传感器网络MAC协议   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对SMAC协议退避机制的缺陷,提出一种新的MAC协议——自适应SMAC。在SMAC的基础上引入指数退避机制,引用马尔可夫分析模型对退避关键性能参数进行理论分析,根据分析结果引入信道忙计数器。使节点能根据该计数器估计信道的拥塞程度,自适应地改变竞争窗I:1大小以减少碰撞,提高能量效率和吞吐率。仿真结果表明,新方案的能量效率和吞吐率相对于SMAC有明显提高。  相似文献   

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A complete empirical large‐signal model for the GaAs‐ and GaN‐based HEMTs is presented. Three generalized drain current I–V models characterized by the multi‐bias Pulsed I–V measurements are presented along with their dependence on temperature and quiescent bias state. The new I–V equations dedicated for different modeling cases are kept accurate enough to the higher‐order derivatives of drain‐current. Besides, an improved charge‐conservative gate charge Q–V formulation is proposed to extract and model the nonlinear gate capacitances. The composite nonlinear model is shown to accurately predict the S‐parameters, large‐signal power performances as well as the two‐tone intermodulation distortion products for various types of GaAs and GaN HEMTs. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE , 2011.  相似文献   

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