分形图象压缩编码的回顾与展望

介绍了分析图象压缩编码的历史和现状，以及几种方法的分形压缩技术，总结了近年来在分形图象压缩编码方法所取得的重要进展，并提出了一种新的序列图象分形编码的思路。     

Speed-up fractal image compression with a fuzzy classifier

This paper presents a fractal image compression scheme incorporated with a fuzzy classifier that is optimized by a genetic algorithm. The fractal image compression scheme requires to find matching range blocks to domain blocks from all the possible division of an image into subblocks. With suitable classification of the subblocks by a fuzzy classifier we can reduce the search time for this matching process so as to speedup the encoding process in the scheme. Implementation results show that by introducing three image classes and using fuzzy classifier optimized by a genetic algorithm the encoding process can be speedup by about 40% of an unclassified encoding system.     

基于DCT变换的图像压缩技术研究

图像DCT变换是图像压缩的一项重要技术，如何准确、快速的进行图像压缩一直是国内外研究的热点。概要的论述了图像DCT变换的概念和特点，对基于DCT变换的图像压缩技术的算法进行了研究，并用MATLAB进行了算法仿真，取得了较为理想的效果。     

分形在视频图像压缩中的应用

阐述了分形图像压缩的理论基础,了分形在视频图像空中的应用。分形图像压缩编码方法能够实现很高的压缩比,具有很高的实用价值。     

基于帧间去相关的超光谱图像压缩方法

针对超光谱图像的特点和硬件实现的实际需要,提出了一种基于小波变换的前向预测帧间去相关超光谱图像压缩算法。通过图像匹配和帧间去相关,消除超光谱图像帧间的冗余,对残差图像的压缩采用基于小波变换的快速位平面结合自适应算术编码的压缩算法,按照率失真准则控制输出码流,实现了对超光谱图像的高保真压缩。通过实验证明了该方案的有效性,基于小波变换的快速位平面结合自适应算术编码的压缩算法速度优于SPIHT,而且易于硬件实现。     

Genetic algorithm based on discrete wavelet transformation for fractal image compression

In this paper, a genetic algorithm (GA) based on discrete wavelet transformation (DWT) is proposed to overcome the drawback of the time-consuming for the fractal encoder. First, for each range block, two wavelet coefficients are used to find the fittest Dihedral block of the domain block. The similar match is done only with the fittest block to save seven eighths redundant MSE computations. Second, embedding the DWT into the GA, a GA based on DWT is built to fast evolutionary speed further and maintain good retrieved quality. Experiments show that, under the same number of MSE computations, the PSNR of the proposed GA method is reduced 0.29 to 0.47 dB in comparison with the SGA method. Moreover, at the encoding time, the proposed GA method is 100 times faster than the full search method, while the penalty of retrieved image quality is relatively acceptable.     

Hybrid fractal image coding with quadtree-based progressive structure

A progressive structure which takes the quadtree depth into consideration is proposed for fractal image coding. Simulation results show that its image quality at different received data rates is better than that without considering the quadtree level. Then, a hybrid fractal image coding scheme based on traditional and no-search fractal image coding with the proposed progressive structure is suggested. The image quality and compression ratio can be controlled by a threshold, which makes it downward compatible to the no-search fractal image coding. Experimental results justify that the progressive performance of the proposed scheme is better than that of traditional fractal image coding.     

引入非线性变换的分形图像压缩编码

提出了一种基于非线性变换的分形图像压缩编码方法。证明了引入的非线性变换满足压缩迭代映射理论。模拟实验的结果表明 ,与传统的分形图像压缩编码方法相比 ,压缩比和峰值信噪比均有所改善。     

基于域块预搜索的快速分形图像编码方法

由于分形图像编码过程非常耗时,本文提出了一种加快编码速度的新方法。通过对分形编码过程中的域块进行分析,首次提出了相似度和最大相似度的概念,并建立了预搜索方法的理论基础,提出了一种基于域块预搜索的快速分形编码方法。实验结果显示,与原始的Jacquin方案相比,在峰值信噪比(PSNR)降低1-3dB时,编码速度可提高400-600倍。     

一种改进的分形图像压缩算法

为了缩短分形编码时间,通过对图像定义域块和值域块的统计特性分析,提出了改进的分形压缩算法。设计最优匹配定义域块自适应搜索方法,缩短搜索范围;用值域块均值代替灰度偏移量,减少计算量。实验证明,运用这种改进的分形图像压缩算法进行图像压缩,在保持较高的解压图像质量的情况下,大幅缩短图像压缩编码时间。     

一种基于LBT的分布式图像压缩算法

无线多媒体传感器网络(WMSNs)中传感器节点采集的数据量非常大,在传输前需对大数据量的多媒体信息进行压缩处理,但是单节点能源受限,存储、处理能力相对较弱。针对无线多媒体传感器网络应用的高效、低耗能的需求这些问题,在图像压缩双正交重叠变换(LBT)的基础上,文中提出了一种基于此变换的分布式无线多媒体传感器网络图像压缩算法。即基于簇结构,把压缩任务分配给其他节点,通过多个节点相互协作,共同完成图像的压缩编码和传输。实验结果表明,在传感器节点散布不均且较为密集的情况下,该算法在高质量、低复杂度和低功耗等方面都有了很大的性能提高。     

红外图像目标特征提取方法

针对实际红外空中图像中目标的大小,方向等发生变化等情况,基于奇异值分解的特征向量稳定性不好。为解决这一技术难题,提出了基于尺度奇异值变换的红外图像目标特征提取方法。该方法是一种基于尺度变换的矩阵方法。同类目标图像样本经过上述变换后所得到的矩阵都具有相似的能量,用文中提出的矩阵表示方法对红外图像进行描述后,对其应的奇异值进行特征提取,克服了对原始图像的矩阵进行奇异值提时存在的缺点,实验表明该方法提取目标矩阵的奇异值特征向量具有较好的稳定性,对图像的平移,旋转和比例变化具有良好的不变性,是一种实用的特征提取方法。     

一种新的小波分形变换图像编码算法

提出了一种基于平滑双正交小波和自适应分割算法的小波域分形图像编码算法，在基于离散有限方差(DFV)最优准则下得到了适合图像编码的一种新的平滑双正交小波，从而改善了分块效应。在小波域的分形编码中，提出了一种基于图像信息分布特征的自适应分割算法，实验表明，该文算法在相同压缩比的情况下，解码图像的主观视觉质量和峰值信噪比都明显优于SQS方法、基本分形图像编码方法和SPIHT方法。     

一种基于DCT域统计特征的JPEG图像隐写分析

提出了一种基于DCT域统计特征的JPEG图像隐写分析算法。该算法在分析JPEG图像的DCT域统计特性的基础上,提取了8维特征向量,通过LSSVM分类器对待测图像进行分类,以达到检测载密图像的目的。算法实现简单、计算复杂度低。实验结果表明,该算法检测速度快,具有较高的检测正确率,能够实现针对各类JPEG图像信息隐藏算法的有效检测。     

An image segmentation based method for iris feature extraction

In this article, the local anomalistic blocks such as crypts, furrows, and so on in the iris are initially used directly as iris features. A novel image segmentation method based on intersecting cortical model （ICM） neural network was introduced to segment these anomalistic blocks. First, the normalized iris image was put into ICM neural network after enhancement. Second, the iris features were segmented out perfectly and were output in binary image type by the ICM neural network. Finally, the fourth output pulse image produced by ICM neural network was chosen as the iris code for the convenience of real time processing. To estimate the performance of the presented method, an iris recognition platform was produced and the Hamming Distance between two iris codes was computed to measure the dissimilarity between them. The experimental results in CASIA v1.0 and Bath iris image databases show that the proposed iris feature extraction algorithm has promising potential in iris recognition.     

基于小波变换图像压缩芯片的实现

简述了图像压缩中小波变换的几种方法,介绍了国内外小波芯片现状,提出了在设计小波算法和芯片时需要解决的问题,最后探讨了小波芯片未来的发展机遇。     

小波变换在图像压缩过程中的作用

介绍图像压缩原理,分析小波变换用于图像压缩的一般步骤,基于多分辨分析的理论基础,重点与详细的说明了小波变换在图像压缩中的数学计算过程所起到的作用,并用MATLAB给予模拟演示.     

基于3维SPIHT编码的超光谱图像压缩

提出一种针对超光谱图像压缩的3维SPIHT编码算法.通过对超光谱图像进行3维小波变换,同时去除像素数据间的空间冗余和谱间冗余.针对变换后得到的小波系数,构造一种3维空间方向树结构,并用经3维扩展后的SPIHT算法(3D SPIHT算法)对小波系数进行量化编码.实验证明,基于3维小波变换的3维SPIHT编码算法在对超光谱图像压缩时,表现出了优良的率失真性能.并且算法复杂度适中,具有嵌入式特性.     

Adaptive sampling for compressed sensing based image compression

The compressed sensing (CS) theory has been successfully applied to image compression in the past few years as most image signals are sparse in a certain domain. In this paper, we focus on how to improve the sampling efficiency for CS-based image compression by using our proposed adaptive sampling mechanism on the block-based CS (BCS), especially the reweighted one. To achieve this goal, two solutions are developed at the sampling side and reconstruction side, respectively. The proposed sampling mechanism allocates the CS-measurements to image blocks according to the statistical information of each block so as to sample the image more efficiently. A generic allocation algorithm is developed to help assign CS-measurements and several allocation factors derived in the transform domain are used to control the overall allocation in both solutions. Experimental results demonstrate that our adaptive sampling scheme offers a very significant quality improvement as compared with traditional non-adaptive ones.     

A neural synaptic compression codec for efficient image transmission

For efficient cellular communication channel usage, we propose a neural computation model for image coding. In a constant-time unsupervised learning, our neural model approximates optimal pattern clustering from training example images through a memory adaptation process, and builds a compression codebook in its synaptic weight matrix. This neural codebook can be distributed to both ends of a transmission channel for fast codec operations on general images. The transmission is merely the indices of the codebook entries best matching the patterns in the image to be transmitted. These indices can further be compressed through a classical entropy coding method to yield even more transmission reduction. Other advantages of our model are the low training time complexity, high utilization of neurons, robust pattern clustering capability, and simple computation. A VLSI implementation is also highly suitable for the intrinsic parallel nature of neural networks. Our compression results are competitive compared to JPEG and wavelet methods. We also reveal the general codebook's cross-compression results, filtering effects by special training methods, and learning enhancement techniques for obtaining a compact codebook to yield both high compression and picture quality.