低温烧成微晶玻璃基板的研制和应用

低温烧成微晶玻璃基板的研制和应用韩文爵（中国轻工总会玻璃搪瓷研究所２０００５２）ＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈａｎｄＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＬｏｗＴｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅＳｉｎｔｅｒｅｄＧｌａｓｓ－ＣｅｒａｍｉｃＢａｓｅＰｌａｔｅ￥ＨａｎＷｅｎｊｕｅ（Ｇｌａｓｓ＆...     

玻璃工厂供油系统设计中的若干工艺方法

玻璃工厂供油系统设计中的若干工艺方法杨际淼（山东省轻工业设计院２５００１４）ＳｏｍｅＮｅｗＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＤｅｓｉｇｎｓｆｏｒＦｕｅｌＳｙｓｔｅｍｉｎＧｌａｓｓＦａｃｔｏｒｉｅｓ￥ＹａｎｇＪｉｍｉａｏ（ＴｈｅＳｈａｎｄｏｎｇＤｅｓｉｇｎＩｎ...     

行列式制瓶机上的电子凸轮

行列式制瓶机上的电子凸轮姜丰英（齐鲁莫尔玻璃机械有限公司２５５３１１）ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＣａｍｓｏｆＩＳＦｏｒｍｉｎｇＭａｃｈｉｎｅ￥ＪｉａｎｇＦｅｎｇｙｉｎｇ（Ｑｉｌｕ－ＭａｕｌＧｌａｓｓＭａｃｈｉｎｅｒｙＣｏ．Ｌｔｄ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ＩｎＩ．...     

（Bi，Pb）－Sr－Ca－Cu－O系玻璃晶化过程研究

（Ｂｉ，Ｐｂ）－Ｓｒ－Ｃａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ系玻璃晶化过程研究张瑞超，王民权，熊国鸿（浙江大学材料科学与工程系）ＣｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎＰｒｏｃｅｄｕｒｅｏｆ（Ｂｉ，Ｐｂ）－Ｓｒ－Ｃａ－Ｃｕ－ＯＧｌａｓｓ￥ＺｈａｎｇＢｕｉｃｈａｏ；ＷａｎｇＭｉｎｑｕａ...     

镀膜玻璃雪花斑的性质与成因

镀膜玻璃雪花斑的性质与成因蒋玉兰，顾迅（上海交通大学２０００３０）ＴｈｅＮａｔｕｒｅａｎｄＣａｕｓｅｏｆＳｎｏｗＭａｒｋｏｎＶａｃｕｕｍＣｏａｔｅｄＧｌａｓｓｅｓ￥ＪｉａｎｇＹｕｌａｎ；ＧｕＸｕｎ（ＪｉａｏＴｏｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｓｈａｎｇｈａ...     

玻璃拉管机设计和制造中防止机速变跳的探讨

玻璃拉管机设计和制造中防止机速变跳的探讨胡梦蛟（武汉第二机床厂４３００６０）ＡｎＡｐｐｒｏａｃｈｔｏＭｉｎｉｍｉｚｅＳｐｅｅｄＦｌｕｃｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆＧｌａｓｓＴｕｂｅＤｒａｗｅｒ￥ＨｕＭｅｎｇｊｉａｏ（ＷｕｈａｎｇＮｏ．２ＭａｃｈｉｎｅＴｏｏｌＷ...     

电真空玻璃熔窑内三维数学模型研究

电真空玻璃熔窑内三维数学模型研究祁建伟，胡桅林，过增元（清华大学工程力学系　１０００８４）ＴｈｒｅｅＤｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎａｌＮｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌＳｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｉｎａｎＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃＶａｃｕｕｍＧｌａｓｓＭｅｌｔｉｎｇＦｕｒｎａｃｅ￥ＱｉＪｉａｎｗ...     

EFFECT OF Na~ AND K~ ON MORPHOLOGY AND L-LACTIC ACID PRODUCTIVITY OF Rhizopus oryzae SOI106-3

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＬ -ｌａｃｔｉｃａｃｉｄａｎｄｉｔｓｓａｌｔｓａｒｅｂｅｉｎｇｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｆｏｏｄａｎｄＰｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓ.Ｉｎｐａｒｔｉｃｕｌａｒ,ｌａｃｔｉｃａｃｉｄｃａｎｂｅｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｏｌｙｌａｃｔｉｃａｃｉｄ (ＰＬＡ) ,ａｎｅｗｂｉｏｄｅｇｒａｄａｂｌｅｐｌａｓｔｉｃ ,ｗｈｉｃｈｗｉｌｌｓｏｌｖｅｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄ -ｗｉｄｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ,ａｂａｎｄｏｎｉｎｇｏｆｗａｓ…     

Na_2O－ZnO－CaO－Al_2O_3－SiO_2烧结微晶玻璃的试制

Ｎａ＿２Ｏ－ＺｎＯ－ＣａＯ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＳｉＯ＿２烧结微晶玻璃的试制刘世权，许淑惠，袁怡松，杨晓晶（西北轻工业学院７１２０８１）ＳｉｎｔｅｒｅｄＮａ＿２Ｏ－ＺｎＯ－ＣａＯ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＳｉＯ＿２ＧｌａｓｓＣｅｒａｍｉｃｓ￥ＬｉｕＳｈｉｑｕａｎ...     

烤窑过程中拉条调节方法

烤窑过程中拉条调节方法徐文山（黑龙江玻璃厂１６１０４２）ＲｅｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆＡｎｃｈｏｒｉｎｇＲｏｄｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅＰｅｒｉｏｄｏｆＨｅａｔｉｎｇｕｐｇｌａｓｓＴａｎｋＦｕｒｎａｃｅ￥ＸｕＷｅｎｓｈａｎ（ＨｅｉｌｏｎｇｊｉａｎｇＧｌａｓｓＦａｃ...     

药用胶塞结构与模具设计研究

药用胶塞属于特种橡胶制品亦属于药用包装材料,它的最大特点是市场需求量巨大,要求特殊,国内各类胶塞年总生产量在500-600亿只,本文通过对胶塞结构介绍,探讨了关于胶塞模具设计及应注意的问题,介绍了胶塞模具的结构。     

塞棒生产过程中特征裂纹的产生和预防措施

针对塞棒产品产生的特征裂纹，运用数值模拟工具进行了分析，发现成型和烧成缺陷在芯杆顶部集中，诱发裂纹产生，为此运用了多种预防措施，来避免裂纹的发生。     

Novel Stopper Designs to Improve Argon Purging Efficiency in Slab Casting

In order to ensure consistent argon flow in the stopper gas channel and improve argon bubble performance in the slab casting mould,two patented new technologies CSC(Clean Stream Cartridge) and SHP(Slot Hole Plug) were applied in the argon purging stopper designs.The novel stopper designs can maintain a stable back pressure and argon flow in the argon line during long sequence casting,eliminate pressure increasing at the start of the casting,even distribute gas bubbles in the mould leading to improved mould flux melting and lubrication,reduce mould level fluctuation and so on.     

Analysis on Abnormity Erosion of Monolithic Stopper Slag Line

Monolithic stoppers play a very important role in continuous casting( short for CC). Sometimes,the stopper slag line is seriously eroded and broken,CC has to pause. The research shows that there are three main reasons which bring severe erosion of monolithic stopper slag line. Firstly,much Fe_2O_3 and MnO in slag react with carbon( C) in the stopper,C is gradually eroded and erosion resistance of the stopper greatly weakens. Secondly,F increase in tundish covering flux will quicken erosion of the stopper slag line. Thirdly, High LOI of tundish covering flux also makes erosion of the stopper slag line speed up. On one hand,CaCO_3 in tundish covering flux decomposes and brings CO_2; on the other hand,minerals with water in tundish covering flux decompose at high temperatures and bring water vapor.Then CO_2 and water vapor react with C in the stopper,C is gradually eroded,aggravating the erosion.     

Increasing the resistance of stoppers in large steel-casting ladles

Conclusions The use in large ladles of stoppers with diameters of 205 mm, with a porosity of 17–20%, and stopper tubes with a porosity of 20–24% ensures normal operation of the stopper during the whole of the casting cycle.The dimensions of the socket brick GK-8 for the bigger stopper do not have to be altered.According to the experience of ChMZ and NTMK (Nizhne-Tagil'sk Metallurgical Combine) the temperature of initial deformation of stoppers without injury to their resistance can be reduced to 1320°C.The desirability of determining this property for stoppers should be established by the refractory institutes.Existing GOST 5500-50 was not fixed for the widely introduced semidry pressing of stopper equipment and changes in the technology of steel-casting.It is necessary to accelerate the incorporation of resolutions made at the All-Union Conference of Refractory workers in 1960 on re-examination of GOST 5500-50.     

连铸用复合式整体塞棒

整体塞棒的棒体部位以特级高铝熟料、电熔刚玉和鳞片状石墨为主原料；塞头部位以电熔刚玉、特级高铝熟料和鳞片状石墨、碳化硅为主原料。选用液体树脂为结合剂并加入适量的添加剂。该制品在８ｔ连铸中间包使用，可连浇８炉。     

Increasing wear resistance of stoppers for 140-ton steel-casting ladles

Conclusions Among the principal reasons for partial or substantial leaking of the metal stream are the following: burning away of the stopper, breaking off of the spherical part of the head, wear and tear of the head and sleeve bricks and opening up of the seams through deformation of the rod.The stoppers burn away on account of a great deal of wear and tear in the pipes, erosion of the seams, formation of cracks in the pipes and head and deformation of the stopper on account of the rod becoming too hot.The amount of slag in the ladle is one of the main factors for corrosion wear in stopper pipes. The aggressive action in the slag increases as the temperature of the metal and casting time are increased.Breaking off of the spherical part of the head during the first stopper opening due to the formation of skull between the stopper saddle and head can be avoided by using a graphite filling.Insulation of the stopper rod reduces the temperature during casting by 150–300°. The use of good quality mortar in assembling stoppers reduces the erosion of seams, while the use of a high-alumina putty prevents wear in the pipes.     

Al2O3-C质整体塞棒在浇铸钙处理钢中的应用

分析了Al2O3-C质整体塞棒在钙处理钢浇铸过程中的侵蚀机制和其他一些重要影响因素,针对Al2O3-C质整体塞棒的特性,从炼钢的工艺改进、设备保障、优化过程控制和耐火材料材质优化等方面采取了相应措施,并提出了改进意见,使Al2O3-C质整体塞棒在钙处理钢的使用寿命不断提升,达到了比较满意的效果。     

Production and use of low-fired stopper tubes

Conclusions Fireclay stopper tubes made by semidry pressing and fired at 800–900° C are suitable for service in steel casting ladles in the open-hearth departments of NTMK. Compared with ordinary low-fired stopper tubes they are more spalling resistant and less thermal conducting.The use of low-fired stopper tubes is economical owing to the reduction in loss and fuel consumption in firing.Translated from Ogneupory, No. 5, pp. 8–10, May 1967.     

硅氧烷硫化体系对药用卤化丁基橡胶塞性能的影响

硅氧烷硫化体系是药用卤化丁基橡胶塞的一种特殊硫化体系。本文研究了硅氧烷硫化体系对药用丁基橡胶塞性能的影响。试验结果表明,硅氧烷硫化体系是卤化丁基橡胶塞一种有效的无锌无硫的硫化体系,并且用其生产的药用卤化丁基橡胶塞在与一些活性较高的药品上应用时有较好的相容性,可以达到覆膜胶塞的水平。