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《中国食品工业》1998,(7):39-39
<正> 被著名的谷物早餐生产商桂格燕麦公司(Qeuaker Oats Company)选为盛载其谷物产品的再封袋包装,荣获了第十一届英国Du Pont奖项,这是从41个参选作品里评选出的杰出食品生产及包装产品设计之一。 获奖的再封袋是由德国博世公司所研发的成型—装填—封口包装机械生产,其特点是附有一个密实的“拉链封口”,产品可以再封保存,使产品在开启后仍能保持一定的新鲜度。对生产商来说,最重要的是这种“拉链封口”可应用于所有成型—装填—封口机械上,消除了需要重新添置包装器材的麻烦。而且,由于装填过程是在包装袋的侧面进行,在现有的机械设备上容许生产较大的包装,这又相应地可减少包装物料的使用。 相似文献
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Zip—Pak是全球可再封包装材料和机械设备的引领者,其提供的新ZIP—PAK@VectorTM可再封系列产品在软包装上为消费者带来了不同以往的便利,亮相2012年国际包装展。该解决方案以其独有的自封特点,无需精确对准相对的扣合部分,即可实现可靠密封。它通过提供触感和声音反馈以确认每次使用时都完全封牢。这种具有气密性的密封产品还有助于保持产品的新鲜。 相似文献
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建 国以来我国罐头食品容器包装一直采用卷封式玻璃罐(即CKO胜利瓶)。这种玻璃罐封口形式密封性能好 ,采用机械封口速度快 ,罐头食品的保质期长 ,但最大的缺点是开启困难 ,对此消费者的意见很大。现在虽然大部分玻璃罐形式已改为爪式旋开盖 ,但由于不少制盖厂生产的爪式旋开盖、玻璃瓶厂生产的爪式旋开瓶质量都很差 ,互相又不配套 ,达不到密封要求 ,有的不容易开启 ,消费者仍有不少意见。“罐头好吃 ,口难开”这个老大难的问题 ,没有得到彻底解决。随着食品工业的发展 ,包装食品品种日益丰富 ,国内外市场对玻璃瓶包装的食品需求不断扩… 相似文献
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目前,全球范围内对可再密封式软包装技术的需求与日俱增。顾客越来越喜欢一压即合式或滑动拉链式包装所带来的便利,同时品牌生产商也正在利用这项新兴的技术来加强产品的卖场吸引力。Zip—Pak从事可再封包装创新20余年,提供七种独特技术,为超过200种专利的拉链型式提供技术框架。近日,本刊采访了可强化品牌、可再封包装的全球领先企业Zip—Pak公司中国区市场发展经理王残女士。 相似文献
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<正> 约在150年前,生产商首次利用锡罐来包装食品。自此,人们便不断改进这种包装的形式,从而发展使用方便的封罐方式。加拿大包装公司Lawson Mardon Singen GmbH,提供可撕式封罐膜材料Alufix,这种材料曾获多个国内及国际奖项。 相似文献
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Chickpea is an economically important pulse produced by millions of smallholder farmers as a source of food, income and nutrition in Ethiopia. Mold infection and mycotoxin production can potentially lead to significant losses of chickpea during storage. Under laboratory conditions we tested comparative effects of hermetic and traditional storage structures on mold infection, germination and mycotoxin levels of chickpea. Purdue Improved Crop Storage (PICS) bags, Super GrainPro (SGP) bags, and small metal bins were compared to the traditional and popularly used chickpea storage structures such as polypropylene (PP) bags and jute bags over a six-month storage period. Oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, chickpea temperature and moisture, seed infection with molds and percentage germination and mycotoxins levels were determined every two months for six months. In PICS bags, SGP bags and metal bins chickpea temperature and moisture changed very little during storage, whereas in jute and PP bags significant temperature and moisture increases were observed. Oxygen levels in PICS and SGP bags decreased from 20% to 8–10% in six months and carbon dioxide levels increased from 0.4% to 10% in PICS bags and from 0.1% to 17% in SGP bags. In jute and PP bags, oxygen levels were around 20% but carbon dioxide levels increased from 0.05% to 0.1–0.2%, perhaps due to mold activity. Mold infection decreased over time in chickpea stored in PICS bags, SGP bags, and metal bins, and seed germination was high (82–92%). Mold infection increased and seed germination decreased in chickpea stored in jute and PP bags. Increases in levels of aflatoxin, fumonisin, deoxynevalenol, and ochratoxin were observed only for chickpea stored in metal bins, and in jute and PP bags. Our study showed that PICS and SGP bags can effectively arrest mold growth, mycotoxin accumulation and preserve germination of chickpea during six months of storage. 相似文献
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Hermetical and traditional storage bags were evaluated for their effect on the postharvest storage of turmeric at laboratory conditions. The traditional Polypropylene (PP) woven bags and the jute bags were compared with Purdue Improved Crop Storage (PICS), Super Grainpro, Savegrain bags, and Ecotect bags. Every month, for eleven months, the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide, moisture, insect damage, live insect count, weight loss of turmeric rhizomes were monitored. A slight change in moisture was observed for turmeric stored in PICS, Grainpro, Savegrain, and Ecotect bags. But, a significant decrease in moisture was observed for turmeric stored in jute bags. The levels of oxygen in PICS and Ecotect bags decreased from 20% to 8% while carbon dioxide content increased in PICS bags from 0.2% to 12% during the period of storage. In jute bags, the level of oxygen was approximately 19.3% but the level of carbon dioxide increased from 0.05% to 0.43% due to insect activity. In all hermetic bags, the risk of insects has decreased over time, and weight loss has also decreased as compared with jute bags. In Polypropylene woven and jute bags, damage by insects and weight loss increased during storage while the curcumin content reduced. Our study showed the effectiveness of PICS, Grainpro, Savegrain, and Ecotec bags in controlling insects and weightloss in turmeric rhizomes over the traditional bags. All the four hermetic bags performed well in long-term storage of turmeric rhizome and can be recommended. 相似文献
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为解决废弃聚苯硫醚(PPS)纤维和滤袋通过焚烧或填埋方式处理,造成资源浪费和二次污染等问题,促进废弃PPS纤维的高效高价值回收利用,对目前国内外废弃PPS纤维回收再利用的研究现状进行综述。阐述了废弃PPS纤维的回收再利用方法,主要包括化学溶解、化学分解、机械粉碎、纤维拆解、熔融加工和直接利用,并梳理分析了不同方法的优缺点及其回收制品的特点;然后分别从废弃滤袋清灰处理、滤袋纤维成分复杂和回收利用成本高3个方面分析影响废弃PPS纤维回收再利用的技术难点;最后提出建立PPS滤袋生产、使用和回收三方企业的联动机制,根据不同工况条件分层分类管理回收废弃PPS滤袋,以期为PPS纤维的高值回收利用提供参考。 相似文献
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为改变在洪水灾害救援时单纯依靠人力装沙袋的现状,减轻救援人员的繁重工作,设计了一款半自动沙砾挖装机。该机可以连续、快速输出沙袋,实现了挖沙、装沙、沙袋封装的一体化。给出了机器的整体设计方案,实现集沙、输送、装沙及自动封装等基本功能,并介绍了辅助装置的作用及调节方法。完成了整机的结构设计及缩尺实物样机的制作,并重点阐述了关键结构的设计方法。实验结果表明,采用自动沙砾挖装机比人工挖沙效率提高10倍。 相似文献
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Seed storage is a major challenge for smallholder farmers in developing nations. Purdue Improved Crop Storage (PICS) bags effectively control the postharvest insect pests of cowpea and other crops. Farmers, encouraged by this success, have begun to expand the use of PICS bags for storing other crops. Little is known about how sorghum seed, one of these important crops, fares when stored under hermetic conditions. Accordingly, we stored sorghum seed for six months in either airtight containers (PICS bags or sealed plastic bottles) or open ones (woven polypropylene bags and open plastic bottles). Overall, sorghum seed stored in PICS bags and in sealed plastic bottles maintained its initial moisture level, germination rate and seed weight. Porous polypropylene bags and open plastic bottles lost moisture over six months. We conclude that sorghum seed can be safely stored in hermetic containers without any loss of quality for extended periods of time. 相似文献
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We assessed the performance of hermetic triple layer Purdue Improved Crop Storage (PICS) bags for protecting Hibiscus sabdariffa grain against storage insects. The major storage pest in the grain was a bruchid, Spermophagus sp.. When we stored infested H. sabdariffa grain for six months in the woven polypropylene bags typically used by farmers, the Spermophagus population increased 33-fold over that initially present. The mean number of emergence holes per 100 seeds increased from 3.3 holes to 35.4 holes during this time period, while grain held for the same length of time in PICS bags experienced no increase in the numbers of holes. Grain weight loss in the woven control bags was 8.6% while no weight loss was observed in the PICS bags. Seed germination rates of grain held in woven bags for six months dropped significantly while germination of grain held in PICS bags did not change from the initial value. PICS bags can be used to safely store Hibiscus grain after harvest to protect against a major insect pest. 相似文献
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采用天然中草药与普通包装纸制备成复合保鲜纸对番茄,辣椒,青瓜小袋包装进行保鲜试验,通过与普通包装纸小袋包装样品的对比试验,结果发现,中草药复合保鲜纸小袋包装的保鲜效果明显,它可以抑制样品的衰败,减少营养成分的损失。 相似文献
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Triple bagging technology for protecting postharvest cowpea grain from losses to the bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus Fabricius (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) is currently being adopted on a fairly large scale in ten West and Central African countries, including Niger. The triple bag consists of two inner high-density polyethylene bags acting as oxygen barriers, which in turn are encased in an outer woven polypropylene bag that serves primarily for mechanical strength. These hermetic bags, available in either 50 or 100 kg capacity, are called Purdue Improved Cowpea Storage (PICS) bags. Adoption of PICS technology in West and Central Africa has been driven by its effectiveness, simplicity, low cost, durability, and manufacture within the region. From surveys on adoption we discovered that farmers have begun to re-use bags they had used the previous year or even the previous two years. In the present study, we compared the performance of three different types of PICS bags: (1) new 50 kg (2) new 100 kg bags and (3) once-used 50 kg bags, all filled with naturally infested untreated cowpeas. In these PICS bags the O2 levels within the bags initially fell to about 3 percent (v/v) while the CO2 rose to nearly 5 percent (v/v). After five months of storage, new and used 50 kg bags and new 100 kg bags preserved the grain equally well. There were greatly reduced numbers of adults and larvae in the PICS bags versus the controls, which consisted of grain stored in single layer woven bags. The proportion of grain having C. maculatus emergence holes after five months of storage in PICS bags was little changed from that found when the grain was first put into the bags. The PICS technology is practical and useful in Sahelian conditions and can contribute to improved farmers' incomes as well as increase availability of high quality, insecticide-free cowpea grain as food. 相似文献