共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
《应用化工》2022,(4):940-944
采用Fenton氧化协同活性炭吸附净化油田聚合物驱含PAM污水,系统研究了双氧水加入量、硫酸亚铁加入量、溶液pH、活性炭投加量等因素对油田聚合物驱含PAM污水COD降解率的影响规律。以及硫酸亚铁加入量和溶液pH对废水粘度去除率的影响规律。再通过正交实验确定影响油田聚合物驱含PAM污水COD降解率因素。结果表明,主次顺序依次为:硫酸亚铁加入量,活性炭投加量,溶液pH和双氧水加入量,在双氧水加入量2 mL,硫酸亚铁加入量0.5 g,溶液pH为4,活性炭投加量1.0 g时,油田聚合物驱含PAM污水净化效果最好,COD降解率达到91.9%。该研究为油田聚合物驱含PAM污水的净化提供了一定的基础数据和理论依据。 相似文献
4.
《应用化工》2020,(4)
采用Fenton氧化协同活性炭吸附净化油田聚合物驱含PAM污水,系统研究了双氧水加入量、硫酸亚铁加入量、溶液pH、活性炭投加量等因素对油田聚合物驱含PAM污水COD降解率的影响规律。以及硫酸亚铁加入量和溶液pH对废水粘度去除率的影响规律。再通过正交实验确定影响油田聚合物驱含PAM污水COD降解率因素。结果表明,主次顺序依次为:硫酸亚铁加入量,活性炭投加量,溶液pH和双氧水加入量,在双氧水加入量2 mL,硫酸亚铁加入量0.5 g,溶液pH为4,活性炭投加量1.0 g时,油田聚合物驱含PAM污水净化效果最好,COD降解率达到91.9%。该研究为油田聚合物驱含PAM污水的净化提供了一定的基础数据和理论依据。 相似文献
5.
采用浸渍-高温煅烧法制备了Fe3O4/石墨毡复合电极,联合阴极电Fenton和阳极氧化法降解聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)。以CODCr和溶液的相对粘度为指标,分别比较阴极电Fenton法、阳极氧化法及联合法对PAM的降解性能。与单一方法相比,联合法对PAM表现出强化降解效果,降解后溶液的CODCr降低了45.6%,相对粘度由2.19降低到1.04。采用凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线光电子能谱分析(XPS)对PAM的降解产物进行表征分析。结果表明,在降解过程中PAM的碳主链缩短,侧链基团大量脱落,并有醚键生成。据此推测PAM在电催化氧化中的降解机理为碳主链的断裂与重新缩合的过程,因此,PAM降解产物中仍存在部分高分子聚合物。所生成的聚合物具有较强的可生化降解性,可被好氧活性污泥进一步降解。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
新兴有机污染物在传统的污水处理厂处理过程中难以完全去除,如果进入到水环境中,不仅影响水质,而且对水生态系统和人类健康具有潜在的风险。高铁酸钾在水处理领域被称为环境友好型的多功能水处理剂,其氧化降解新兴有机污染物的研究备受关注。本文采用高铁酸钾(K2FeO4)氧化降解甲萘酚水溶液,研究表明,甲萘酚水溶液浓度为10 mg/L时,初始pH=12~13,高铁酸钾与甲萘酚的质量比8∶1,反应时间10 min,温度25℃为最优反应条件,甲萘酚去除率达到89.6%左右。通过对反应产物的分析,推测甲萘酚首先被高铁酸钾氧化为1,2-萘二酚,再进一步被氧化开环生成终产物。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
改性粉末活性炭活化过硫酸盐降解罗丹明B废水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Co Fe2O4改性粉末活性炭(Co Fe2O4/PAC)作催化剂,过硫酸钾为氧化剂,对模拟罗丹明B(Rh B)废水进行降解,考察各重要因素对降解率的影响。由结果可知,废水原始p H下,催化剂投加质量浓度为0.2 g/L,n(K2S2O8)∶n(Rh B)为20∶1,温度为35~65℃,时间为150 min,20 mg/L的50 m L Rh B溶液可完全降解。改性粉末活性炭使用4次后,仍具有较高催化活性。 相似文献
13.
瓜尔胶在油田压裂液中作为稠化剂被广泛使用,作业后的压裂返排液中瓜尔胶难以自然降解,对环境造成严重危害;探索绿色高效处理油田压裂返排液的方法成为研究的热点和难点.本实验以K2FeO4为绿色高效氧化剂,对模拟压裂返排液(质量浓度为0.3‰瓜尔胶溶液)进行了降解实验研究,结果表明,当K2FeO4用量为0.5 g/L,反应温度30 ℃,反应pH值为12.0时,溶液降黏率最大可达89.27%,COD去除率为36.27%,且氧化剂反应为三价铁离子,绿色无污染. 相似文献
14.
采用Fe(Ⅱ)(EDTA)/O3工艺处理含聚废水,研究EDTA浓度、Fe2+浓度、水力停留时间(HTR)、初始pH对聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)去除率和COD降解效能的影响,探讨了Fe(Ⅱ)络合催化臭氧反应动力学特征及其机理。结果表明:当EDTA浓度为0.050mmol/L、Fe2+浓度为0.050mmol/L和HRT为120min时,PAM去除率为75%;增加水样初始pH有利于提高PAM去除率,同时水样pH随HRT增加缓慢下降;废水COD值在HRT为30min内逐渐增至最大,随后逐渐减小并达到稳定。Fe(II)(EDTA)/O3工艺处理含聚废水的反应符合二级动力学反应,初始PAM质量浓度在50~100mg/L范围内,二级反应速率常数为2.35×10-4~3.35×10-4L/(mg·min)。 相似文献
15.
采用自制多光源光化学反应器,研究了聚丙烯酰胺在O3/H2O2/UV体系下光化学降解反应的动力学规律,考察了各个因素对HPAM光化学降解速率的影响。结果表明,该反应体系对HPAM有较好的去除率,在任何特定反应条件下,HPAM的降解速率均与HPAM的质量浓度成正比。并且,此体系下优化的降解条件为:紫外灯功率为96 W,初始臭氧浓度为1.50 g/h,初始双氧水浓度为0.83 g/h,初始pH为4,HPAM初始浓度为50 mg/L。在此基础上建立的HPAM降解反应动力学模型对其在光化学氧化体系中降解动力学规律具有良好预测性。 相似文献
16.
In this work, a coking wastewater was selected and a biochemical A~2/O treatment device for fractional degradation was designed and employed. After each stage of the treatment, the products were analyzed through gas chromatography–mass spectroscopy(GC–MS) to determine their composition. Finally, AgNO_3+ K_2 FeO_4 was used as an advanced deep catalytic oxidation treatment. It was concluded from the analysis that cyclic organics could be degraded and the chemical oxygen demand(COD) was controlled within 50 mg·L~(-1), in line with the target value. Meanwhile, the spectra obtained from the GC–MS were in accordance with the conclusions reached based on the COD. The research results showed that all hard-degradable organics in coking wastewater could be eliminated through the A~2/O bio-membrane treatment and the advanced treatment of making use of K_2FeO_4 as an oxidant and Ag+as a catalyst, the catalytic efficiency with Ag+as a catalyst of K+2FeO_4 was very high. Agcould evidently improve the oxidation capacity of K_2FeO_4 to wastewater in its short stability time, and this is an important innovation. 相似文献
17.
Birame Boye Enric Brillas Beatrice Marselli Christos Comninellis Giuseppe Farnia 《Electrochimica acta》2006,51(14):2872-2880
The electrochemical degradation of saturated solutions of herbicides 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid, 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropionic acid and 2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propionic acid in 1 M HClO4 on a boron-doped diamond (BDD) thin film anode has been studied by chronoamperometry, cyclic voltammetry and bulk electrolysis. At low anodic potentials polymeric products are formed causing the fouling and deactivation of BDD. This is reactivated at high potentials when water decomposes producing hydroxyl radical as strong oxidant of organics. Electrolyses in a batch recirculation system at constant current density ≥8 mA cm−2 yielded overall decontamination of all saturated solution. The effect of current density and herbicide concentration on the degradation rate of each compound, the specific charge required for its total mineralization and instantaneous current efficiency have been investigated. Experimental results have been compared with those predicted by a theoretical model based on a fast anodic oxidation of initial herbicides, showing that at 30 mA cm−2 their degradation processes are completely controlled by mass transfer. Kinetic analysis of the change of herbicide concentration with time during electrolysis, determined by high-performance liquid chromatography, revealed that all compounds follow a pseudo first-order reaction. Aromatic intermediates and generated carboxylic acids have been identified using this technique and a general pathway for the electrochemical incineration of all herbicides on BDD is proposed. 相似文献
18.
CuO/γ-Al2O3催化湿式过氧化水溶液中苯酚 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究了以CuO/γ-Al2O3为催化剂、H2O2为氧化剂的催化湿式过氧化技术对苯酚的降解效果,主要考察了H2O2含量、处理温度对苯酚去除率及TOC去除率的影响。结果表明:苯酚去除率及TOC去除率均随着H2O2含量的增加及处理温度的升高而增大;在苯酚初始浓度为200 mg/L、H2O2的初始含量为600 mg/L、pH值为5.0、处理温度为50 ℃时,处理2.0 h后苯酚去除率达到100%,TOC去除率可达到96.6%。ICP分析表明,溶液中Cu2+浓度随着H2O2含量和处理温度有微小的增大,结合HPLC分析可能是由于苯酚降解过程中产生的羧酸与CuO发生了反应。 相似文献
19.
对页岩气开采中压裂返排液的组成、特性及处理现状进行分析,提出采用破胶混凝—磁分离—电化学催化氧化技术处理压裂返排液。研究得到各处理单元优化工艺,其中破胶混凝工艺采用高铁酸钾破胶剂、投加量2 500 mg/L,混凝剂聚合氯化铝铁投加量为2 000 mg/L,反应p H为11.0,反应时间40 min;磁分离工艺采用纳米磁铁粉,投加量4 000 mg/L,高分子絮凝剂阴离子聚丙烯酰胺投加量为20 mg/L;电化学催化氧化工艺采用Ti/Ti O_2作阳极,不锈钢作阴极,氧化电压10.0 V,电流密度1.6×10-2 A/cm2,体系p H为11.0,反应时间30 min。研究结果表明,采用上述技术及优化工艺处理压裂返排液,处理后COD、SS、油、色度、p H等主要指标均达到GB 8978—2002的一级排放标准要求。 相似文献