太阳能产品使用说明书存在的问题

使用说明书是生产制造商为消费者提供正确使用产品的指导性资料,也是生产制造商向消费者提供具有法律意义的文字性资料,为了让消费者能够读懂产品使用说明书,能安全、正确使用、维护、保养产品,在编写使用说明书时,应以客户使用的角度去编写,图文并茂,内容真实可信、文字通俗易懂。     

给“产品”写“说明书”

<正>生产或制造产品,要给产品写说明书,写明型号、材料、工艺制作、使用方法、注意事项等,以便让消费者有清楚的认识和了解。尤其是食品、药品类说明书,还要写清楚原料配方、食用或使用方法、生产日期和保质期等,以免造成不必要的麻烦。写说明事物类作文何尝不是这样?不仅要写清楚事物的大小、颜色、构造,还要     

我们要名符其实的使用说明书

使用说明书是用户全面了解和掌握设备使用性能的权威文件 ,是保证安全生产和适时维修保养的重要依据 ,同时是设备档案中重要的原始技术资料。但非常遗憾的是有的厂家只在宣传广告资料上下功夫 ,印制精美 ,而使用说明书的编写印制非常粗糙 ,纯属不合格或是说不明的说明书。下列几方面的问题供厂家参考。1)说明书由晒图形成 ,装订粗糙。这种图纸有些地方模糊不清 ,一些电路图又过大 ,不仅现场检修查阅时极不方便 ,而且几经展折后纸张断裂 ,影响使用。2 )数据资料不准确、不全面。这是最令用户担心害怕的事 ,如某厂生产的 5 0 13型塔机 ,大臂重…     

学习、贯彻木门窗产品相关技术标准(续)

（八）GB5296．6—2004消费者使用说明第六部分：家具 1．本标准是我们编制木门窗使用说明书最好的指南。 这个标准是要求所有家具产品说明书，必须要做到符合本标准。木门窗产品和木家具类产品，在市场流通中面对消费者使用和流通形式，基本是一样的。在我国大中城市的建筑工程招投标及建材市场已对木门窗生产厂家及供应商提出要求，应提供产品说明，只不过没有这么规范罢了。本标准要求商家出售的家具必须配备使用说明书，明确说明家具用途、适用环境并标明家具所用材料、涂料实际含有的甲醛、铅等有害物质释放量或放射性等控制指标等。与市场对木门窗的要求是相同的。     

风力对塔机安装使用的影响

通过了解塔机的一些国家标准以及制造商提供的使用说明书中有关安装、拆卸、顶升和使用时的风力规定,再结合塔机风载荷分析,从而给塔机设计、制造、使用和管理者提供有价值的参考意见和建议,对保证施工企业安全生产和提高经济效益等具有重要意义。     

试析JS防水涂料在工程运用中存在的质量隐患

介绍了JS防水涂料在工程运用中存在的7个方面的质量隐患,提出生产产品应配送正确的使用说明书,以说明符合质量要求的配合比以及质量要求。     

品牌塑造与产品设计

品牌塑造是制造商与消费者之间借助产品进行沟通的结果,是消费者心中既有的产品期望对制造商产品现况的一种客观评价。这种评价直接决定了产品的市场销售份额与制造商的生存空间。产品设计是概念与产品之间的对话,即产品设计是让制造商的产品现况靠近消费者对产品的期望的一种能力,现况与期望间的距离体现了产品设计的效果。     

万家乐提醒您：冬季使用燃气热水器 注意通风排烟

冬季来临,气温急剧下降.为确保用户在冬季能够正常、安全的使用热水器.万家乐积极响应中消协号召,再次提醒消费者:一定要严格按照<使用说明书>要求,正确使用热水器,并特别注意安全.     

《家具使用说明书》--难以兑现的承诺?

规定出台。《家具使用说明书》已于10月1日正式推出，各个媒体对此已有大量报道。国家要求家具企业必须为消费者提供家具使用说明书，说明书的内容除了要求企业提供相关图、表、家具名称、品种、规格、型号、安全、执行等内容的同时，更重要的是要求标明制作家具所使用涂料、粘合剂名称及有关情况，对标明各种有害物质的控制标准也有明确要求。     

万家乐提醒您：冬季使用燃气热水器 注意通风排烟

冬季来临，气温急剧下降。为确保用户在冬季能够正常、安全的使用热水器。万家乐积极响应中消协号召，再次提醒消费者：一定要严格按照《使用说明书》要求，正确使用热水器，并特别注意安全。     

User advocacy and information system project performance

User participation in information system projects is an established practice well backed by research. However, participation is usually considered limited to helping shape the requirements of the system being developed in order to be certain that a functional system is developed. This narrow perspective overlooks the potential of having the user be an advocate for the system to grow support among all stakeholders of the project. We build and empirically test a model that links user advocacy to project performance. The model also establishes links between two potential antecedents of user advocacy, socialization that includes training and relationship development, and extrinsic motivation. All links are positively supported by data collected from 128 matched-pairs of information system users and developers. Information system project managers are encouraged to establish reward structures and training to promote a role of advocacy for the users represented in the project team.     

体验营销理念在城市营销中的运用

在城市竞争愈加激烈的今天,城市营销已经成为众多城市经营者关注和经常采用的手段。城市营销与企业营销不同,企业营销的一些理论不能直接为城市营销所用,但是其营销的理念却是城市营销的有力指导。在体验经济时代,城市管理经营者要充分理解和运用体验营销的理念,力求做到:明确营销思路,使城市消费者有正确的体验;全民参与营销,使城市消费者有真实的体验;注重文化建设,使城市消费者有深刻的体验;系统连贯营销,使城市消费者有良好的体验。     

Behavioural Patterns and User Profiles related to energy consumption for heating

The difference between the actual and predicted energy consumption for heating in housing is thought to be partly attributable to the use of HVAC systems. More reliable data on energy consumption could help in determining the actual energy performance of dwellings and in the search for the most adequate design for housing and home amenities. Further reductions on energy consumption might also be achieved if energy-saving policy programmes were geared to different household groups. The aim of this paper is to statistically determine Behavioural Patterns associated with the energy spent on heating and to identify household and building characteristics that could contribute to the development of energy-User Profiles. This study had two outcomes: it identified Behavioural Patterns to be used in energy calculations and it discerned User Profiles with different behaviours. Five underlying groups of behavioural variables were found, which were used to define the Behavioural Patterns and User Profiles. The groups showed statistically significant differences in the scores for most of the behavioural factors. This study established clear relationships between occupant behaviour and household characteristics. However, it seems difficult to establish relationships between energy consumption and Behavioural Patterns and household groups.     

交往的发展——居民参与的社区营造模式探讨

居民参与社区建设和营造是解决我国当代居住社区邻里交往缺失的途径之一.该文探讨了居民参与社区建设应始于何处,建筑师应如何通过设计手段引导和启发居民进行参与活动,在参与的同时促使居住区社会网络的形成与成熟,达到改善居住区人际关系的最终目的.     

城乡规划信息传播与沟通:揭开城乡规划神秘的面纱——以增城市为例

在县级城市,由于经济社会基础和市民素质与大城市存在差异,城市规划管理部门的职能也与大城市不尽相同,在规划传播和沟通当中也存在许多特有的问题需要去解决。规划成果表现形式应该简单易懂,应加强普及性的规划建设技术指引,加强规划管理信息的共享,加强规划官方网站建设和互动沟通,创新多种规划传播和沟通的形式和机制,以"教会别人按自己的思路工作"的理念来促进城乡规划的有效实施。     

回归前后澳门法规变化对建筑的影响

澳门回归前后建筑法规的变化,影响着澳门建筑业的发展。作为建筑工程中关键文件的地籍图和街道准线图承载着建筑的重要信息和规划要求。通过分析与解读澳门法规对建筑的影响,建筑专业人士可以了解澳门现行法律制度、社会与经济发展、文化遗产保护等方面存在的矛盾,提出利于澳门建筑法理发展的建议,以期为建筑师、规划师、建筑开发者和城市管理者提供多方面的借鉴与参考。     

Raising consumers’ interest in their water invoices: Challenges and opportunities

Given the importance of invoices in conveying key information to consumers, regulatory authorities worldwide have been issuing recommendations on their content and format. The aim of the current paper is to assess a detailed invoice model, which stresses accuracy and exhaustiveness concerns. The study is based on the perceptions of domestic consumers collected through the administration of a survey questionnaire. Findings reveal that the detailed invoice model proposed is regarded as complex, including unnecessary information and making use of a language that is not easy to understand. Some recommendations to make their content more intuitive and appealing are derived.     

Visualisation of impact of time on the internal lighting of a building

With the increasing realisation of the importance of information and elicitation of knowledge, the need for improved methods of extraction and abstraction of information and knowledge has gained equal attention. To this end, visualisation methods have been viewed an effective way of abstracting information. Over the past three decades, these methods have undergone a rapid revolutionary progress, supported by sophisticated visualisation tools, analytical and simulation methodologies and techniques.During this period, the visualisation of an object, such as a building, 'in time' - viewing it from different perspectives - has gained significant attention and developments have been underpinned by sophisticated software technology. However, visualisation of a building 'through time' - viewing it as it degrades through aging - has received limited attention. Indeed, the ability to visualise the behaviour of a building, through time, has the potential to yield significant advantages: at the design phase, the informed choice of different building materials enables the architect to meet the client's technical, aesthetic and economical objectives. Extending the same capabilities to the maintenance phase can result in the development of just-in-time schedules which can prevent wastages without compromising the service to the users of the building. With advances in the BIM technology and the promised paradigm shift in the manner stakeholders collaborate and interact, the ability to simulate and visualise the time-based behaviour of building elements can assist decisions relating to both design and scheduling.In this paper, the overall model of the visual building design and maintenance is proposed and its practicality is demonstrated through its application to the building lighting system. The overall process is modelled and generalised and the lighting system is introduced as an example where the research work can be applied: the time-related behaviour of different light sources under the impact of intrinsic and environmental factors is modelled and expressed in a mathematical form which facilitates visualisation through the use of Visual User Interface.     

A review of the emission of VOCs from polymeric materials used in buildings

Building and furnishing materials and consumers products are important sources of formaldehyde and other volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the indoor environment. The emission from materials is usually continuous and may last for many years in a building. The available evidence indicates that VOCs can cause adverse health effects to the building occupants and may contribute to symptoms of ‘Sick Building Syndrome’.

Control of VOC emission should increasingly become an important consideration for the design and manufacture of polymeric materials used in buildings. The EC Construction Products Directive ‘Essential Requirements’ set a framework for limiting the use of materials that could pose a health risk to building occupants. Furthermore, the on-going development of voluntary labelling schemes and data bases of material emissions that could be used by building designers, should further strengthen the demand for ‘low VOC emitting’ products.

This paper reviews available information about the emission of VOCs from polymeric building materials, the level of emissions in the indoor environment and the requirements for testing of the materials.