中职学校学生评价和考试改革研究

近年来,职业学校的生源质量呈下降趋势,用原先的评价标准和考试方式已经遇到了许多的困惑.如何打破单纯的以学习成绩论成败、只注重终结性评价而忽视过程性评价的旧评价体系和考试方式,适应职业教育及其课程改革发展的需要,建立符合素质教育要求、适合中等职业学校学生的评价和考试体系,帮助职中生重塑自信是当前职业教育改革的一项重要任务.     

浅谈化学课程评价的取向

《基础教育课程改革纲要》(试行)指出，要“建立促进学生素质全面发展的评价体系”，“建立促进教师不断提高的评价体系”，“建立促进课程不断发展的评价体系”。这是建构课程评价体系的三项核心任务，体现了我国素质教育对课程评价的新要求，也符合国际课程评价发展的动向与趋势。本次基础教育课程改革明确提出，考试只是评价的一种方法，目前的考试技术主要还是用来考核学生发展的结果，忽略了其发展的过程。因此，考试本身无法等同于新课程中的评价改革。     

公共《教育学》评分质量分析

从嫩与学改革的角度来看,考试是教学改革的重要环节。当前,高校课程考试缺乏阅卷评分管理。采取普查的方法,对耒地方高校公共《教育学》733份试卷评分质量进行了分析与评价,有针对性地提出了提高阅卷、评分质量,建立考试质量保障机制的意见。     

素质教育环境下的大学考试问题研究

素质教育是大学教学中不可缺少的重要的教学内容,面对目前的大学考试中出现的许多不和谐的行为,应加强对大学生素质教育教学,提高学生诚信的思想意识,培养学生诚信为本的思想,培养有素质、有能力的现代人才.本文对素质教育环境里大学考试中面临的问题进行了论述.     

考奴:高等教育的视角

本文由"考奴"现象说起,从考试的来历,指出考试应当遵循的"能力本位"和"公平竞争"的原则及其深刻意义,并分别从考生、考官和制度三个层面上探讨正确认识和使用考试,以及考试制度改革和完善的几点想法.     

"一页开卷"考试模式在大学英语课程中的探索与实践

大学英语课程考试对教学目标能否达成有着重要的影响.但是现行的课程考试标准与社会对大学生英语能力的需求之间存在的差距,使得大学英语课程考试需要改革.本文在对大学英语考试模式现状、改革意义进行分析的基础上,对"一页开卷"考试模式 进行了探索与实践.     

关于大学英语四六级考试考风建设的探讨

通过分析影响大学英语四六级考试考风的因素．从试题改革、取消四级证与学位证的挂钩关系、降低社会关注程度、制定科学严密的考试流程、加强监考教师培训、对违纪行为给予处罚、加大考核方式改革七个方面提出了大学英语四六级考试改革的具体措施,为考生营造公平、公正的考试环境。     

“现代人事管理”专业课考试改革的探索

本文首先提出专业课考试改革的重要性，然后结合几年来的教学实践，谈一谈专业性较强的人事管理课程考试改革中考试内容和形式确定的指导思想和依据，最后探讨考试改革的新举措，从而为高校考试改革提供一些经验。     

高校考试改革的分析与探索

当前高等教育的目标是培养高素质人才,建立以人为本,适应学生多样化自主发展需要的教学管理体制,是当今教育改革的方向。本文在分析目前高校传统考试存在的问题的基础上,从几个方面阐述了涉及考试方式,考试内容和方法等方面的考试改革。     

探讨《ASP动态网站开发》课程考试方式的改革

本文对高职院校当前考试模式进行了分析,论述了课程考试改革的必要性和重要性.并结合我校性质和学生特点,对ASP动态网站开发这门课程提出了考试方法改革的具体实施方法,来推动教学质量改革,最后对课程考试方式改革提出了展望.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)