利用边界层理论确定弹性金属塑料瓦油膜能量方程的进油温度边界条件

针对推力轴承的基本结构,利用边界层理论确定弹性金属塑料瓦（EMP瓦）油膜能量方程的进油温度边界条件,结合“三峡推力轴承方案”中EMP瓦推力轴承数据,分析考虑热边界层对进油温度影响时,EMP瓦推力轴承润滑性能的变化情况。计算结果表明：考虑热边界层对进油温度的影响时,进油平均温度和最高油膜温度均有所升高,最大压力也有所增加,最小油膜厚度、流量及功耗都有所下降,说明热边界层对推力轴承的润滑性能产生了一定的影响。     

热效应对粗糙表面倾斜轴颈轴承润滑性能的影响

联立基于平均流量模型的广义Reynolds方程、三维能量方程和固体热传导方程等,计算了计及热效应时,不同表面形貌和轴颈倾斜角下的轴承油膜压力、油膜温度、油膜反力、端泄流量、摩擦系数和保持轴承稳定工作的力矩.考虑和不考虑热效应的轴承润滑特性计算结果表明,计入热效应时,表面形貌和润滑油粘压效应对偏心率较大的轴颈倾斜轴承润滑性能影响较大.     

润滑介质种类对气浮轴承性能的影响*

为研究润滑介质种类对于气浮轴承性能的影响,通过FLUENT对采用空气、二氧化碳、氢气与氦气作为润滑介质的气浮轴承进行数值计算,分别对静压轴承承载力随供气压力的变化趋势以及动压轴承承载力随转速的变化趋势进行分析;并对不同环境压力和温度下的二氧化碳润滑动压气浮轴承承载力变化趋势进行研究。数值计算结果表明:润滑介质种类对于静压、动压气浮轴承的承载特性均具有明显影响;不同润滑介质润滑下静压气浮轴承的承载力由大到小排序大致为空气、氦气、氢气、二氧化碳;不同润滑介质动压气浮轴承承载力变化趋势基本与润滑介质黏度变化趋势保持一致;二氧化碳润滑动压气浮径向轴承的承载力受环境温度与压力的影响主要体现在其工质黏度(随温度与压力)变化,二氧化碳润滑动压止推轴承的承载力随环境压力的增大近似呈线性增大。     

水润滑动静压轴承三维压力及温度场分布理论研究

以4腔、毛细节流形式下的深腔动静压轴承为研究对象,采用有限差分数值方法求解了广义雷诺方程,该过程考虑了紊流、粘度和密度随压力及温度变化的影响。研究得到了在水介质润滑下的动静压轴承三维压力分布、温度场分布及动特性系数。结果表明在高速高压水润滑条件下的动静压轴承表现出了与粘度较大的油润滑条件下不同的液腔压力分布、温度分布等特性。水润滑轴承第3和第4个液腔压力较大,第1个液腔主要用来增加其稳定性,而同等条件下的油润滑轴承第2和第3个油腔压力较大,第4个液腔增加其稳定性。相比油润滑轴承,水润滑轴承温升较高,因此对于低粘度介质润滑下的轴承性能研究需要考虑温升影响。     

The Determination of the Characteristics of Hydrostatic Bearings through the use of the Electric Analog Field Plotter

In many applications of hydrostatic lubrication to journal and thrust bearings, determination of flow, load carrying capacity and film thickness is at best an approximation. Anything but the simplest shape is difficult to analyze. The simplified form of Reynolds' equation which applies to hydrostatically lubricated bearings of constant film thickness is analogous to the electric field equation which describes the voltage distribution in a conducting sheet of constant thickness. This analogy suggests the use of the electric analog field plotter to determine the characteristics of hydrostatic bearings.

In this paper the theoretical basis for this method is discussed. In addition, the solution of a journal bearing is presented along with equations for several other useful shapes. Experimental verification of the journal bearing solution is presented, which indicates that this method may be employed with considerable accuracy.     

高速重载静压推力轴承润滑性能研究

以某高速重载数控5m立车的环形腔静压推力轴承为对象,对其润滑性能进行了研究,推导出静压承载力与油膜厚度的关系式。依据计算流体力学（CFD）理论,采用ANSYS ICEM CFD和ANSYS CFX软件对环形腔静压推力轴承内部流体压力场、温度场和速度场进行了仿真计算,通过改变油膜厚度实现对工作台承载变化的研究,得到了不同油膜厚度时压力场、温度场和速度场的变化规律,实现了高速重载静压推力轴承润滑性能预测。     

计入热变形影响的内燃机主轴承热流体动力润滑分析

根据动载滑动轴承热流体动力润滑理论,结合热变形矩阵法,提出一种考虑热变形因素影响时的内燃机主轴承热流体动力润滑分析方法,阐述该方法的基本理论和控制方程,探讨热变形因素对主轴承工作时的轴心轨迹、润滑油流量、最大油膜压力和最小油膜厚度等状态参量的影响情况.结合一主轴承实例进行数值仿真分析,仿真分析结果发现,计入热变形影响因素后,同未考虑热变形影响时分析得到的结果相比,轴心运动轨迹发生了很大变化,平均润滑油流量和一个载荷周期内的最大油膜压力均明显增加,一个载荷周期内的最小油膜厚度明显减小,润滑油平均温升则稍有减小.内燃机主轴承在工作时受各种热源因素的影响会产生热变形,在主轴承设计以及内燃机润滑系统供油量设计过程中考虑这种变形因素的影响是很有必要的.     

Dynamic analysis of a rigid rotor supported by three-pad hydrostatic squeeze film damper lubricated with ferrofluid

This work describes an analytical study on the dynamic behaviour of a three-pad hydrostatic journal bearing lubricated with ferrofluids. Each pad is fed with an external pressure through a capillary restrictor-type hydraulic resistance. Ferrofluid or magnetic fluid is a colloidal dispersion of magnetic nano-particles in a carrier liquid. In this study, a non-linear method was performed using Jenkins model in order to investigate the effect of ferrofluids lubrication on the vibrations amplitude and the transmitted forces of hydrostatic squeeze film dampers. The results presented in this paper showed that the ferrofluid lubrication is useful in controlling the bearing vibrations and transmitted forces. The results illustrated in this work are expected to be quite useful to the bearing designers.     

Adiabatic solution of a tilted hydrostatic thrust bearing

Solutions are presented for thermal effects on tilted hydrostatic thrust bearings. The governing Reynolds equation is solved simultaneously with the adiabatic energy equation by finite difference methods. The results show that thermal effects are significant at higher values of the bearing number and the tilt parameter.     

卧式水电机组局部多油楔径向滑动轴承研究

针对卧式水电机组用径向滑动轴承载荷日益提高的现状,设计一种局部多油楔瓦面结构的径向滑动轴承。通过联立求解膜厚方程、雷诺方程、密度方程、黏度方程、能量方程和固体热传导方程等,获得轴承的热流润滑特性,并与椭圆径向滑动轴承的热流特性进行对比。结果表明,局部多油楔径向滑动轴承具有较大的动压承载区域和较小的油膜压力梯度以及较低的油膜温升,可以大幅度提高轴承的承载能力。