真空科学与技术的一些前沿课题

试论述真空科学与技术领域的最近、最新的学术动态、分析研究内容，研究方向和前沿课题，希望能达到为生产，教学和科研导向起到参考作用。     

影像保存学的某些研究和进展

本文扼要阐述了近年来在影像保存方面的研究进展情况，列出了空气中的有害气体，尤其是汽车尾气的光化学反应，指出反应产物主要是过氧化氢和其他过氧化物，详细介绍了以过氧化氢薰蒸影像的试验方法和设备。文中还介绍保护银影像的一些技术措施。     

关于发展我国材料科学技术的若干思考

阐述了材料与新材料的重要性,分析了我国新材料研发水平与国外发达国家的差距,指出了如何缩短上述差距、尽快提高我国新材料研发水平的途径与方法.文章最后提出了制订我国材料科学技术发展战略的总体思路,概述了上述发展战略所包含的五个方面的内容.     

Assessing multidisciplinary areas of science and technology: A synthetic bibliometric study of Dutch nuclear energy research

This paper presents a selection of results of a comprehensive quantitative, research literature-based study of Dutch energy research. The primary goal of this paper is to provide an overview of what bibliometric data from ISI and non-ISI databases may offer to describe the state of affairs in a scientific field. It illustrates the added value of combining bibliometric indicators of publication output, international visibility, international co-operation, and interdisciplinarity in a study of nuclear energy research in the 1980's when its budget decreased dramatically.     

A management science approach to contingency models of organizational structure.

This study demonstrates the applicability of a quantitative modeling approach, specifically goal programming, in operationalizing the relationship between environmental variables and specific organizational structural variables for optimal goal attainment. A goal programming model is developed to analyze and determine the optimal relationships for goal attainment.     

Counts of U.S. and Soviet science and technology journals

A detailed examination is made of the 1973 US and Soviet serials holdings of the British Library Lending Division (BLLD), the most comprehensive collection of active scientific and technological serials in the world. In total, 6075 US and 2399 Soviet serials were identified. These serials were then assigned on the basis of their titles to over 200 scientific and technological specialty areas. These assignments clearly show that the US is substantially more active than the USSR in the life sciences and social sciences, while the USSR is relatively more active in the physical and engineering sciences. When comparing the absolute size of the US and Soviet serial counts, it is seen that the US outpublishes the USSR in all major fields (i.e., clinical medicine, biomedical research, biology, chemistry, physics, earth/space science, engineering/technology, mathematics/statistics, psychology, and the social sciences).Research performed while on the staff of the Washington office of Computer Horizons, Inc. Headquarters in Cherry Hill, N. J. 08034 (USA).     

Heat- and mass-exchange science in Belarus: From A. V. Luikov to the present days

Works on heat and mass exchange, performed at the scientific institutions of Belarus, have been reviewed briefly.__________Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 78, No. 1, pp. 4–14, January–February, 2005.     

Assessing internationality of scholarly journals through foreign authorship patterns: the case of major journals in information science,and scientometrics

This article reports findings from a study of patterns of foreign authorship of articles, and international composition of journal editorial boards in five leading journals in the field of information science, and scientometrics. The study covers an American journal and four European journals. Bibliographic data about foreign authors and their national affiliation from five selected years of publication were analyzed for all journals. The foreign input of articles were extremely high in Information Processing & Management, and Scientometrics, and were relatively low in the other three journals. The number of foreign countries contributing in all journals have increased rapidly since 1996. Canada, England, Belgium, Netherlands, China, and Spain were the countries with high contributions in JASIST. The authors from the USA have dominated the foreign-authored articles in all European journals. A simple linear regression analysis showed that 60% of variation in the proportion of foreign-authored articles in the set of five journals over the selected years could be explained by the percentage of foreign members on the editorial boards of the journals. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.