塔式太阳能热发电吸热器技术进展

文中介绍了现有塔式太阳能热发电吸热器技术,针对不同吸热器结构和传热介质,结合国内外现有主要塔式太阳能热发电站,对吸热器性能进行比较研究。结果表明,外露管式吸热器结构简单、造价低,应用广泛;而熔盐作为传热和蓄热介质具有较好的性能,系统无压运行且能承受高热流密度,是将来的研究方向。     

塔式太阳能热发电系统定日镜场的设计思考

化石燃料的有限储量及其燃烧产物对环境的污染，使得可再生能源的研究和开发日益迫切。太阳能热发电技术作为最有可能引起能源革命、实现大功率发电的可再生能源技术得到了广泛的关注。20世纪80年代以来，美国、以色列、西班牙等国相继建立了不同形式的太阳能热发电示范装置，促进了塔式太阳能热发电技术的发展。美国能源部主持的研究结果表明：在大规模发电方面，塔式太阳能热发电将是所有太阳能发电技术中成本最低的一种。据预测，到2020年，其发电成本约为每度5美分，具有很强的市场竞争力。     

太阳能热发电系列文章(7)塔式太阳能热发电站接收器

本文介绍了国际现有高温太阳能热发电接收器的类型、结构、性能、应用状况,并结合我国研究现状指出我国开展太阳能接收器研究需解决的问题。     

太阳能热发电系列文章(2)塔式与槽式太阳能热发电

塔式太阳能热发电塔式太阳能热发电系统也称集中型太阳能热发电系统。塔式太阳能热发电系统的基本形式是利用独立跟踪太阳的定日镜群,将阳光聚集到固定在塔顶部的接收器上,用以产生高温,加热工质产生过热蒸汽或高温气体,驱动汽轮机发电机组或燃气轮机发电机组发电,从而将太阳能转换为电能。     

太阳能热发电技术的研究

1太阳能发电技术 太阳能发电的方式有多种，主要有通过热过程的“聚热式太阳能热发电（CSP）”。     

塔式太阳能热发电技术进展及在我国的应用前景

在介绍塔式太阳能热发电系统的基本原理、系统组成的基础上,回顾了塔式太阳能热发电系统的发展历程,着重阐述了塔式热发电所涉及的关键技术,包括定日镜、接收器、传热蓄热工质的研究进展,并通过分析我国气象、地理条件及能源需求,指出塔式太阳能热发电在我国的西藏、内蒙等西北部地区具有广阔的应用前景.     

太阳能热发电系列文章(5)塔式太阳能热发电的定日镜

定日镜是一种由镜面(反射镜)、镜架(支撑结构)、跟踪传动机构及其控制系统等组成的聚光装置,用于跟踪接收并聚集反射太阳光线进入位于接收塔顶部的集热器内,是塔式太阳能热发电站的主要装置之一,如图1、图2所示。     

塔式太阳能热发电接收器的研究进展

太阳能接收器是塔式太阳能热发电集热系统的重要组成部分。文中介绍了目前国内外已有的间接外露式、间接管状、直接无压式、直接有压式、复合型和多级型6种主要类型的塔式接收器的工作原理及研究现状。综合研究的现状及结果表明:间接式接收器技术风险低,易实现大容量蓄热,可连续、稳定发电,但热力损失大、效率低。直接式接收器换热效率高,可达80%,但蓄热技术尚不成熟,难以实现连续发电。复合型和多级型发电成本可降至0.082美元/度,具有巨大的商业应用前景。     

国内太阳能热发电技术发展与应用现状

本文主要介绍国内太阳能热发电技术发展情况、工程应用现状及设备生产能力概况,并对塔式、槽式、碟式、菲涅尔式4种主流的太阳能热发电技术进行了简要分析和比较,旨在基于我国太阳能热发电实际情况给出未来发展和研究方向的建议.     

塔式太阳能热发电系统性能模型及其仿真研究

结合塔式太阳能热发电系统中主要设备的机理模型和变工况下的运行方式,建立一套能完整反映电站工作过程的性能模型.发电系统在太阳法向直射辐照度扰动下的动态过程研究结果表明:吸热器出口熔盐温度、表面最高温度、散热功率的过渡过程较平缓,效率在瞬时突变后会逐渐恢复到接近扰动发生前的水平;吸热器出口熔盐温度、表面最高温度、散热功率与...     

Prospectives for China's solar thermal power technology development

China's total installed electrical power capacity reached 700 GW by the end of 2007 and is predicted to surpass 900 GW in 2010. The rapid increase in energy demand and increasing global warming have both pushed China to change its current electrical power structure where coal power accounts for nearly 75% of the total electric power generation. China has already become the world's largest solar water heater producer and user. However, there is still much to be done in the solar thermal power field before its commercialization. Solar thermal power technologies including solar power towers, solar parabolic trough concentrators, solar dish/stirling systems, linear Fresnel reflectors, and solar chimneys have been studied in China since the 1980s. A 10 kW dish/stirling project was funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) during 2000–2005 with a 1 MW solar power tower and research of trough concentrator metal–glass evacuated tubes supported during 2006–2010. This paper describes a continued solar thermal power development roadmap in China in 5-year intervals between 2006 and 2025.     

Strategies in tower solar power plant optimization

A method for optimizing a central receiver solar thermal electric power plant is studied. We parametrize the plant design as a function of eleven design variables and reduce the problem of finding optimal designs to the numerical problem of finding the minimum of a function of several variables. This minimization problem is attacked with different algorithms both local and global in nature. We find that all algorithms find the same minimum of the objective function. The performance of each of the algorithms and the resulting designs are studied for two typical cases.We describe a method to evaluate the impact of design variables in the plant performance. This method will tell us what variables are key to the optimal plant design and which ones are less important. This information can be used to further improve the plant design and to accelerate the optimization procedure.     

太阳能热发电系列文章(17)70kW塔式太阳能热发电系统研究与开发(下)

阐述了塔式太阳能热发电系统中的接收器、燃气体轮机系统、辅助系统和控制系统的有关知识；介绍了南京江宁70kWθ塔式太阳能热发电系统的接收器、燃气体轮机系统、辅助系统和控制系统的构成；总结了系统建设的目的和意义，并展望塔式太阳能热发电的前景。     

槽式太阳能聚光集热技术

详细讨论了槽式太阳能聚光集热技术的最新进展,对不同聚光集热器支撑机构进行了对比分析.结果表明,EUROTROUGH聚光器的支撑机构性能最优.此外,还对抛物面聚光镜和主要的槽式太阳能集热管技术进行了讨论分析.     

太阳能热风发电技术应用与示范

文章设计一种新型的风光耦合发电技术。在设计结果的基础上,建立了热动力稳态数学模型并进行仿真,仿真结果验证了提高太阳能热风发电量的途径是升高塔筒高度、提高集热棚吸收能量的功率。其实际运行结果验证了数学模型的正确性,表明了当外界环境风速越大,光照强度越高时,系统的发电功率就越大。该电站的建设为今后太阳能热风发电系统的设计与建设提供了理论支撑及具体的技术指导。     

太阳能热发电系列文章(16)70kW塔式太阳能热发电系统研究与开发(上)

介绍了南京江宁70kW_e塔式太阳能热发电系统的基本原理与总体思路;对比了太阳能级燃气轮机与普通情况下使用的燃气轮机的差别;从定日镜的光学原理、控制原理等方面出发,阐述设计、制造工作中的做法;并对定日镜场的整体布置提出了一些见解和看法。     

The first pilot demonstration: solar updraft tower power plant in Jordan

The high cost of importing heavy fuel oil from neighbouring countries of Jordan stimulated the need to consider renewable energy as an alternative to imported power. The paper describes a systematic experimental study on the pilot solar updraft tower power plant model system. Particular attention is given to measurements of air velocity, temperature, solar radiation and voltage difference. This is the first pilot solar updraft power plant that has been built in Jordan to evaluate such technology in Mutah Area. In this paper, all the experimental data were taken from a very small pilot project (compared with other prototypes that we constructed which were placed in the backyard of our faculty). For the experimental part, the solar updraft power plant was a pilot project with an updraft power plant height H=4(m), updraft power plant radius R _c=0.29(m), plastic solar collector area A _coll=36(m²), collector roof height=1(m), wind turbine that was a compensation of the suction fan with a diameter D _fan=0.5(m), and a small generator (6 V) The experimental results in this paper show that the maximum height (H _max) gradually increases with the solar irradiation (G). Also, in the same way, with the pressure difference (Δ p) increases with solar irradiation.