共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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针对光伏电站发电量预测不准确及多种气象因素下预测结果出现波动的问题,提出一种基于遗传算法小波神经网络(GA-WNN)的光伏电站发电量预测方法。首先,以反向传播(BP)神经网络的结构为框架,选择小波基函数作为隐含层的传递函数,将网络连接权值、小波函数伸缩因子、小波函数平移因子视为遗传个体,并通过遗传算法(GA)进行个体寻优以得到网络最优初始参数;然后,利用优化后的网络进行仿真预测,并对仿真数据进行分析;最后,将预测结果与实际发电量进行对比,以评估预测模型的误差和可靠性。实例分析表明,GA-WNN预测模型具有更小的误差和更高的预测精度,适用于精确预测光伏电站的发电量。 相似文献
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为了解决光伏发电预测不确定性问题,进一步提高光伏电站发电量的预测精度。提出一种基于数据挖掘和遗传小波神经网络的光伏电站发电混合预测模型,利用K均值聚类算法对历史数据进行分类,并对传统BP神经网络进行改进。以BP神经网络为基础,引入小波分析构建小波神经网络,同时利用遗传算法对网络的初始参数进行全局寻优得到最优参数,利用交叉熵函数对学习规则进行改进。改进后的网络模型既具有小波分析的良好的局部时域和频域特性,又具有全局搜索能力,可增大跳出局部最优的可能性,同时拥有更快的收敛能力和稳定性。实验结果验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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根据光伏组件的构成,将影响组件价格的因素分为技术因素和非技术因素,并采用网站数据采集法和专家咨询法确定各主要因素的分项价格,构建BP神经网络预测模型,在此基础上利用Matlab内置的Neural Net Fitting模块对组件价格进行预测,结果表明BP神经网络对组件价格预测的相关性较好,预测价格与实际价格偏差率为-2.62%~2.11%,预测结果可接受度为89.47%,预测精度满足实际需要,为光伏项目的顺利实施提供了辅助决策依据。 相似文献
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光伏发电功率预测对电网的稳定性和安全性具有十分重要的意义。提出了基于相似日和小波神经网络的预测方法,根据相似日理论通过灰色关联系数法选取历史相似日,将选取的6个相似日的发电数据作为模型的输入变量,同BP神经网络、小波神经网络的预测结果进行对比和误差分析。以某光伏电站历史发电数据为例,验证算法的可行性。 相似文献
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准确地预测光伏发电功率,有利于提高电网系统运行的可靠性和经济性。分析各个气象因素对光伏发电功率的影响,确立了关键的气象因素,并利用小波分析获得气象因子样本集和光伏功率样本集不同频带下的小波系数作为神经网络的输入训练集,结合Elman神经网络建立不同天气条件下的光伏功率预测模型。提出基于自适应遗传算法优化的Elman神经网络模型,优化后的Elman神经网络在晴天、阴天、雨天3种情况下预测值的平均相对误差率分别为5.43%、8.26%、14.15%,相较于Elman神经网络分别降低了13.16%、16.61%、17.33%,改善了Elman神经网络的预测精度,提高了Elman神经网络的学习能力和泛化能力,验证了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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The main element which justifies the installation of a photovoltaic system is the solar energy potential. Various structures of artificial neural networks (ANNs) are used for predicting the sun location, the global solar radiation (GSR) at horizontal and inclined plans. Real meteorological data have been exploited in order to validate the computation results. The ANNs are also carried out to predict the current-voltage characteristics of the photovoltaic module. It can be concluded that the ANNs effectively predict the behavior of photovoltaic system parameters with good a coefficient of determination. 相似文献
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基于PSO-BP神经网络的短期光伏系统发电预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对光伏发电影响因素进行了分析,建立了粒子群算法优化的前向神经网络光伏系统发电预测模型。该模型利用了粒子群算法来优化神经网络内部连接权值和阈值,兼具粒子群和BP神经模型的优点,具有较好的收敛速度,泛化性能与预测精度。将光伏电站发电历史数据与天气情况作为样本,运用所建立的模型进行了训练与预测。结果表明,经过粒子群优化的BP网络模型预测精度高于典型BP网络,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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This paper proposes artificial neural networks in combination with wavelet transform for short-term wind power forecasting in Portugal. The increased integration of wind power into the electric grid, as nowadays occurs in Portugal, poses new challenges due to its intermittency and volatility. Hence, good forecasting tools play a key role in tackling these challenges. Results from a real-world case study are presented. A comparison is carried out, taking into account the results obtained with other approaches. Finally, conclusions are duly drawn. 相似文献
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This work proposes a novel fault diagnostic technique for photovoltaic systems based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). For a given set of working conditions - solar irradiance and photovoltaic (PV) module's temperature - a number of attributes such as current, voltage, and number of peaks in the current–voltage (I–V) characteristics of the PV strings are calculated using a simulation model. The simulated attributes are then compared with the ones obtained from the field measurements, leading to the identification of possible faulty operating conditions. Two different algorithms are then developed in order to isolate and identify eight different types of faults. The method has been validated using an experimental database of climatic and electrical parameters from a PV string installed at the Renewable Energy Laboratory (REL) of the University of Jijel (Algeria). The obtained results show that the proposed technique can accurately detect and classify the different faults occurring in a PV array. This work also shows the implementation of the developed method into a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) using a Xilinx System Generator (XSG) and an Integrated Software Environment (ISE). 相似文献
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本文根据采集的实际运行数据,利用神经网络的较好的高度非线性映射性能,通过对BP网络和RBF网络的优化设计,来预计各型燃气轮机实际运行中的可靠度。通过算法实现和结果的对比分析,结果表明:BP网络和RBF网络都能够解决高度非线性问题,但在训练时间和精度上,RBF网络显示出更为优良的逼近能力。神经网络方法为燃气轮机的可靠性预计提供了有力的工具。 相似文献
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准确估算光伏电站的中长期发电量对电网规划改进、调度优化、管理发展具有重要意义。然而,由于中长期发电量预测与短期出力预测存在显著差异,短期出力预测技术无法直接应用于中长期电量预测。文章提出一种基于模糊C均值聚类-随机森林算法FCM-RF和LSTM神经网络的中长期辐照度预测模型,进而提出间接预测分布式光伏电站发电量的方法。针对传统随机森林在数据差异性处理能力不足的问题,引入模糊C均值聚类算法对传统随机森林算法模型进行了改进。设计了LSTM神经网络,解决了"长时间周期依赖"问题。最后经实验验证,该分布式光伏电站中长期发电量预测模型每月预测平均误差百分数MAPE在3.5%上下波动,各电站年预测值在1.1%上下波动,预测效果较好。 相似文献
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Several methods for sizing stand alone photovoltaic (pv) systems has been developed. The more simplistic are called intuitive methods. They are a useful tool for a first approach in sizing stand alone photovoltaic systems. Nevertheless they are very inaccurate. Analytical methods use equations to describe the pv system size as a function of reliability. These ones are more accurate than the previous ones but they are also not accurate enough for sizing of high reliability. In a third group there are methods which use system simulations. These ones are called numerical methods.Many of the analytical methods employ the concept of reliability of the system or the complementary term: loss of load probability (LOLP). In this paper an improvement for obtaining LOLP curves based on the neural network called Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) is presented. A unique MLP for many locations of Spain has been trained and after the training, the MLP is able to generate LOLP curves for any value and location. 相似文献