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针对国内某厂60t中间包浇注低碳铝镇静钢的多次试验数据,从理论上建立了浇注过程中中间包钢水氧含量的预测模型,模型中综合考虑了钢包渣中FeO及MnO含量,耐火材料SiO2含量,钢包到中间包钢水吸氮量,浇注时间,拉速,铸坯断面积等因素的影响,并对改进中间包操作进行了讨论。 相似文献
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国内外连铸中间包冶金技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了连铸坯中夹杂物的来源和浇注过程中的二次氧化问题.介绍了国内外先进炼钢厂(新日铁、JFE、克鲁斯、迪林根、浦项和宝钢等)中间包夹杂物的去除与控制措施.通过增大中间包容量、采用H型中间包或离心流动中间包、设置中间包气幕挡墙和中间包控流装置,优化中间包结构.通过采用中间包密封吹氩技术控制中间包开浇的二次污染;采用汇流旋涡抑制器防止中间包浇注过程中卷渣;采用碱性包衬和碱性覆盖剂、中间包无氧化烘烤与电磁感应加热、中间包连续真空浇注处理和电磁过滤,可以降低钢水二次污染,防止二次氧化,促进夹杂物上浮,提高铸坯的质量. 相似文献
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原型中间包结构不合理,两个水口进出口温差不一致,且包内温降较大.优化后中间包温度分布更加合理,进出口温差减小,最低温度有所提高,尤其方案3效果最佳. 相似文献
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A 1∶2.5 scale tundish model was set up in laboratory for a six-strand billet continuous casting tundish with different configurations to investigate fluid flow characteristics under different operational conditions by measuring residence time distribution curves.It was found that minimum residence time,maximum concentration time and average residence time of the three strands on the same side of the tundish with the former configuration under normal operation,that is,six strands were open,were small and non-uniform and the tundish had large dead volume fraction.Vortexes easily formed on the liquid surface in the pouring zone of the tundish.The fluid flow characteristics in the tundish with the optimal turbulence inhibitor and baffles were improved and became less non-uniform among the strands.Vortexes were not found on the pouring zone surface in the optimal tundish.For non-normal operation,that is,one strand was close,it was important to choose which strand to be closed for maintaining flow characteristics of the rest two strands.It was found from this investigation that fluid flow characteristics in the optimal configuration tundish with closing strand 2 were better than those with closing strand 3 on the same side. 相似文献
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Physical and mathematical determination of the influence of input temperature changes on the molten steel flow characteristics in slab tundishes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. López-Ramírez J. De Barreto P. Vite-Martínez J. A. Romero Serrano C. Duran-Valencia 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2004,35(5):957-966
Transient fluid flow behavior in a tundish with two different arrangements, a bare tundish and a tundish using flow control
devices, was studied using physical modeling and a mathematical model. The study places special emphasis on buoyancy effects,
particularly transient buoyancy effects due to step change in inlet temperature. For the bare tundish case, the inertial forces
are strongly dominant, while in the arrangement using flow control devices, tundish with turbulence inhibitor and low dams,
the buoyancy forces are dominant. The results were compared to those representing the real behavior, considering temperature
variations, for each tundish arrangement. This comparison made possible the determination of the probable implicit error that
could be present in the estimation of the fluid flow characteristic behavior used for the design of the tundish geometry and
flow control devices when the temperature variations are not considered. 相似文献
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控制中间包内钢水温度变化是提高生产率和产品质量的有效方法之一。中间包等离子加热能够弥补浇注过程中钢水温降,稳定钢水温度,提高铸坯质量。对某厂中间包等离子加热进行工业试验研究。采用三中空石墨电极等离子加热装置对中间包内钢水进行加热。通过两组中间包等离子加热试验,探究等离子加热对中间包内钢液温度变化和钢液成分及夹杂物特征的影响。结果表明,等离子加热中间包内钢水升温效果明显,升温速率可实现0.8 ℃/min,同时也能够使钢水温度保持稳定;等离子加热后中间包内钢水全氧含量下降,氮含量基本不变,碳含量略有升高;加热后钢液中夹杂物的数密度明显降低,分别下降了7.43%和19.68%。中间包等离子加热可稳定中间包内钢液过热度,促进了氧化物夹杂的上浮去除,提高了铸坯质量。 相似文献
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The influence of the structure of the tundish on the hydrodynamics of the melt flux is investigated on physical models and in industrial conditions. The influence of design modifications in the tundish on the refining of the steel is analyzed. Factors that affect tundish operation include the injection conditions, the tundish capacity, and the melt level. 相似文献
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采用水模型实验、数值模拟相结合的方法分析了原型中间包和优化中间包在钢流流场、中间包流动特性方面的差异.结果表明:优化中间包2#水口平均停留时间延长了8.0%,两水口流体平均停留时间之差下降了36.3%.流体在优化中间包内流动轨迹更加复杂,延长了流体在中间包内停留时间.通过工业实验证实了优化方案的可行性.工业试验表明:采用圆形湍流控制器加单挡墙组成控流装置的原型中间包,两水口钢液平均温差为5℃,浇注得到的钢坯试样中,140~300μm夹杂物数量为0.7 mg;而采用非对称长方形湍流控制器加多孔挡墙组成控流装置的中间包,两水口钢液平均温差为3℃或2℃,约为原型中间包两水口钢液平均温差的1/2;浇注得到的钢坯试样中,140~300μm夹杂物数量为0.2 mg,约为原型中间包的1/3.说明采用非对称长方形湍流控制器加多孔挡墙组成控流装置的中间包对两水口温度的均一性起到了显著作用,且更能有效地去除钢液中的夹杂物. 相似文献