B2O3在CaO-BaO-SiO2-Al2O3-CaF2精炼渣中的作用

选择w（CaO）=46％,w（BaO）=10％,w（SiO2）=11．2％,w（Al2O3）=11．6％的渣作基础渣系,将B2q作助熔剂替代CaF2,发现B2q和CaF2的助熔效果相当,B2q可用作环保型助熔剂。将CaO-SiO2-BaO-Al2O3-CaF2作基础渣系,B2O3作酸性氧化物,在碱度（m（CaO＋BaO）／m（SiO2＋B2O3））为2．5和2．8时,研究B2O3替代SiO2后精炼渣的熔化性能。结果表明,B2O3替代25％的SiO2后就可大幅度降低粘度,并且发现富硼精炼渣的高温熔化性能稳定,粘度值稳定在0．3～0．5Pa·s。在碱度为2．8wt进行脱硫工艺实验,当w（SiO2）=20．6％时渣剂脱硫率为80％,当w（SiO2）=10．3％,w（B2O3）=10．3％时渣剂脱硫率为91．3％,主要原因是熔化性能良好的熔渣有助于提高传质速率。     

Vitrification and Crystallization Behavior of CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3-Fe2O3-Cr2O3 System

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - The effect of basicity and Cr2O3 content on vitrification of the CaO-MgO-SiO2-Al2O3-Fe2O3-Cr2O3 system during a melt-quenched process and the...     

Effects of B2O3 and CaF2 on Melting Temperatures of CaO-SiO2-Fe2O3 System Fluxes

 Fluorite is widely employed as fluxing agent in metallurgy flux, which inevitably leads to serious fluorine pollution. B2O3 is employed as fluxing agent of CaO-SiO2-Fe2O3 steelmaking fluxes to substitute for CaF2. The effects of B2O3 and CaF2 on the melting properties of this system were investigated. The melting temperatures of fluxes including softening temperature (Ts), hemispherical temperature (Th), and flow temperature (Tf) were measured using the hemisphere method. The results indicate that the fluxing effect of B2O3 is more significant than that of CaF2. When the addition amount of B2O3 (mass percent) exceeds 6%, the melting temperatures of fluxes including Ts, Th and Tf are decreased lower than 1300 ℃. The basicity of fluxes has a significant effect on the melting temperature, and the melting temperatures of the fluxes increase with the increase of fluxes basicity. However, when B2O3 is used as fluxing agent, the melting temperature changes little with the basicity increasing from 2. 5 to 5. 0. These characteristics are suitable for steelmaking process. Moreover, Fe2O3 has an important fluxing effect on this CaO-based steelmaking fluxes. This indicates that the fluxes system is suitable for steelmaking process.     

Mixed Alkali Effect in Viscosity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-R2O melts

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - The mixed alkali effects of Li2O, Na2O, and K2O on viscosity of CaO-SiO2-Al2O3 melts are investigated by rotating cylinder method. It is found that the...     

二元碱度和Al_2O_3对CaO-SiO_2-FeO-Fe_2O_3-P_2O_5-Al_2O_3-MgO-MnO钢渣中磷酸盐富集的影响

以八元CaO-SiO_2-FeO-Fe_2O_3-P_2O_5-Al_2O_3-MgO-MnO钢渣体系为研究对象,结合热力学计算和实验检测,分析了二元碱度B和Al_2O_3含量对八元钢渣系中磷酸盐富集行为的影响。结果表明:钢渣二元碱度和Al_2O_3含量直接影响钢渣中f-C2S的生成量,进而影响磷酸盐富集相nC_2S-C_3P内P_2O_5的含量。随着二元碱度从1.3提高至2.5,磷酸盐富集率增大,磷酸盐富集相nC2S-C3P中的P_2O_5含量呈现先迅速增大(B从1.3至1.7),然后逐渐减小(B从1.8至2.5)的趋势。当二元碱度和Al_2O_3质量分数分别控制在1.7和12%时,即当满足四元碱度R为1.23时,此八元钢渣体系有较好的磷酸盐富集效果,磷酸盐富集相nC_2S-C_3P内的P_2O_5的质量分数可以达到24.23%。     

Electric Conductivity of TiO2-Ti2O3-FeO-CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3 for High-Titania Slag Smelting Process

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - The electric conductivity of high-titania slag of TiO2-Ti2O3-FeO-CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-MgO slag system was measured by means of four-electrode alternating...     

Influences of Na2O and K2O Additions on Electrical Conductivity of CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 Melts

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - The present study investigated the influences of Na2O and K2O additions on electrical conductivity of blast furnace type CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 melts by the...     

Effect of B2O3 Addition on Electrical Conductivity and Structural Roles of CaO-SiO2-B2O3 Slag

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - The effect of B2O3 addition on electrical conductivity of CaO-SiO2-B2O3 slag was investigated using the four-electrode method. The slag structure was...     

CaO-SiO_2-B_2O_3熔渣的热力学计算模型

根据CaO-SiO2、CaO-B2O3和SiO2-B2O3二元相图确定了熔渣的结构单元,利用熔渣的分子离子共存理论建立了CaO-SiO2-B2O3三元熔渣活度模型。通过对模型求解,可以计算出熔渣中CaO、SiO2、B2O3、CS、C2S、C3B、C2B、CB和CB2的组分活度。分析了熔渣碱度、B2O3含量及温度对熔渣组分活度的影响,其中熔渣碱度的影响最大,B2O3含量的影响次之,温度的影响最小。     

Viscosity Measurement and Structure Analysis of Cr2O3-Bearing CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3 Slags

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - In this study, the effects of different Cr2O3 contents and optical basicity (denoted by Λ) on the viscosity and structure of the Cr2O3-bearing...     

Al_2O_3La_2O_3Y_2O_3/Cu复合材料的电弧侵蚀特性研究

采用喷射沉积和内氧化法制备出Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu复合材料,研究该材料在直流20 V/20 A的工作条件下触点的电弧侵蚀特性,并与Al2O3/Cu材料进行了对比分析.利用电子天平、扫描电镜等方法分析电弧侵蚀后触点的质量变化和表面微观结构.结果表明,通过添加Y2O3、La2O3稀土氧化物颗粒,可有效降低触头材料的材料转移量.Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu材料的抗熔焊性和抗烧损性优于Al2O3/Cu材料的性能.在直流阻性负载条件下Al2O3La2O3Y2O3/Cu阳极触头表面形成凹坑,阴极触头表面形成凸起,触点表面显示出浆糊状凝固物和喷发坑等电弧侵蚀形貌特征.     

Vibrational Spectrum and Luminescence Properties of CaAl_2B_2O_7∶Eu~(3 )

Ｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｗｉｔｈｍｉｘｅｄｏｘｉｄｅａｎｉｏｎｓｈａｖｅｂｅｎｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙ［１～６］．Ｉｎａｄｄｉｔｉｏｎｔｏａｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔ,ｔｈｅｐｏｓｉｂｌｅｕｓｅｏｆｔｈｅ...     

Liquidus Phase Diagram of CaO-SiO2-La2O3-Nb2O5 System with w(La2O3) = 15 to 25 Pct

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - The thermodynamic information of the CaO-SiO2-Nb2O5-La2O3 system is of great significance for the utilization of Nb and RE resources from minerals. In...     

镁砂中Fe2O3、Al2O3、P2O5、TiO2的联合测定

镁砂产品检验中,采用碱熔融法共同预处理样品,在同一母液中,联合测定铁、铝、磷、钛的含量,缩短了检测时间。通过分别控制各元素的显色酸度,各元素线性良好,测得的Fe2O3、Al2O3、P2O5、TiO2的相对标准偏差分别小于1.11%、2.78%、4.84%、5.88%。实验结果表明,方法的准确度和精密度都较高。     

Influence of Al2O3 Level in CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3 Refining Slags on Slag/Magnesia-Doloma Refractory Interactions

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - The influence of the Al2O3 level in CaO-SiO2-MgO-Al2O3 (CSMA) stainless steel refining slags on the degradation of magnesia-doloma refractories was...     

Research on Glass Forming Ability of Er2O3 -Al2O3 -B2O3 -SiO2 System

The glass forming range of Er2O3-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 system was explored, and the effect of the content of Al2 O3 and Er2 O3 on glass-forming region was experimentally examined. It is shown that the region of glass formation range expends when the content of Al2O3 is changed from 15% to 20%, while it shrinks when the content of Er2O3 is changed from 20% to 30%. At the same time, the glass forming ability of Er2O3-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2 system was also discussed using a value of β, which is an indication of crystallization tendency of glasses, calculated from thermo-analysis data. It is found that the glass forming ability of Er2O3-Al2O3-B2O3- SiO2 glasses is poor, while the glasses network may be enhanced when Al2O3 is added to the system, the glass forming ability being heightened. In addition, the crystallization temperatures of the rare earth glasses were determined using differential thermal analysis technique. The Er2O3-Al2O;-B2O3-SiO2 glass samples were heat treated at 1000,1100 and 1260℃ respectively. The results show that it is the Er2O3 phase that separates out from the glasses after crystaline heat treatment, and it is tiered up in glasses, as detected through XRD and SEM. This indicates that the phase separation occurs when the glasses are heated, Er3 being mainly distributed in the boron rich phase, then separated out from glasses, while the silicate rich phase remaining glassy state.     

Study of Interfacial Tension between Molten Steel and Na_2O-Li_2O-SiO_ 2-B_2O_3 Slag

Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｍａｎｙｃａｓｅｓｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅｂｅ ｔｗｅｅｎｍｏｌｔｅｎｍｅｔａｌａｎｄｓｌａｇｐｌａｙａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｒｏｌｅｉｎｔｈｅｓｔｅｅｌｍａｋｉｎｇ ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｓｕｃｈａｓｔｈｅｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ,ａｇｇｒｅｇａｔｉｏｎ ,ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎａｎｄｓｉｚｅｏｆｎｏｎ ｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃｉｎ ｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｓｉｎｓｔｅｅｌ ,ｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｅｔａｌ ｉｎ ｓｌａｇｅｍｕｌｓｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅＢＯＦｐｒｏｃｅｓｓａｎｄｓｌａｇ ｍｅｔａｌｒｅａｃｔｉｏ…     

Effects of Transition Metal Oxides ZrO2, Y2O3, and Sc2O3 on Radiative Heat Transfer of Low-Reactive CaO-Al2O3-Based Mold Slag

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - To control heat transfer between the solidifying shell and the water-cooled mold during continuous casting, the transition metal oxides, ZrO2, Y2O3, and...     

高钛型高炉渣中B2O3替代CaF2的作用机理

 为了提高含钛炉渣的流动性能以及促进渣铁更有效地分离,并替代对环境污染较大的CaF2资源,运用扫描电镜、黏度仪等设备在1 340～1 475 ℃温度范围内研究了B2O3及CaF2对含钛炉渣表观黏度的影响规律。结果表明,B2O3具有和CaF2相似的作用效果,均能够降低含钛炉渣的表观黏度。当B2O3及CaF2的添加量为1%时,B2O3与CaF2的替代比为1[∶]1;随着渣中B2O3添加量从0增加到3%,钙钛矿质量分数逐渐降低,富钛深绿辉石随之增加,而Ti（C,N）质量分数几乎不变。     

Accurate Density Calculation for Molten Slags in SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-MgO-‘FeO’-‘Fe2O3’ Systems

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - A simple and accurate density calculation model for molten slags containing iron oxides in SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-MgO-‘FeO’-‘Fe2O3’...