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NURBS 曲面G1/G2光滑拼接方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)因其优越的性能而在几何造型中校广泛应用。单片NURBS曲面具有较好的参数与几何连续的,性质,而在实际造型系统中,经常需要将不同的曲面片加以拼合。笔者利用G连续的充分条件及B样条基函数的导数,性质,构造了具有q阶公共边界的NURBS曲面之间实现G1(切平面连续)与G2(高斯曲率连续)光滑拼接的实用算法。即根据一个已知的NURBS曲面片,通过调整边界附近的部分控制点及权因子,以达到光滑拼接的目的。 相似文献
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由于多电子枪显象管玻壳是一个变厚度组合壳体 ,很难用板壳经典理论进行求解 ,所以在设计九电子枪彩管玻壳时用有限元方法预先知道该玻壳的应力分布。通过修改设计参数 ,使九电子枪彩管玻壳能满足强度要求。在设计玻屏时采用非均匀有理B样条的曲面分析方法 ,锥体采用四条组合的非均匀有理B样条曲线旋转一周得到。本设计实现了玻屏表面外形和曲率变化及玻壳结构设计的全参数化 ,提高了玻壳的设计效率。本文还给出了计算玻壳外型的公式和一些技术参数。计算机仿真结果表明 :4 2英寸九电子枪彩色无支撑CRT的玻壳既能满足强度要求 ,又具有好的视觉效果 相似文献
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由曲面的 G1和 G2 连接的条件 ,得到三角域上有理 Bézier曲面片 G1与 G2 光滑连接用控制网点表示的条件 ,作为特例 ,也给出了非有理 Bézier曲面片 G1与 G2 光滑连接的条件。 相似文献
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由于多电子枪显象管玻壳是一个变厚度组合壳体,很难用板壳经典理论进行求解,所以在设计九电子枪彩管玻壳时用有限元方法预先知道该玻壳的应力分布,通过修改设计参数,使九电子枪彩管玻壳能满足强度要求,在设计玻屏时采用非均匀有理B样条的曲面分析方法,锥体采用四条组合的非均匀有理B样条曲线旋转一周得到,本设计实现了玻屏表面外形和曲率变化及玻壳结构设计的全参数化,提高了玻壳的设计效率,本还给出了计算玻壳外型的公式和一些技术参数。计算机仿真结果表明:42英寸九电子枪彩色无支撑CRT的玻壳既能满足强度要求,又具有好的视觉效果。 相似文献
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复杂地质曲面三维插值—逼近拟合构造方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对水利水电工程多源地质数据的特点,充分考虑了地质精度要求、曲面连续性和数据存储量等多方面的均衡,提出并实现了基于NURBS(non-uniform rational B-splines,非均匀有理样条曲线)技术的复杂地质曲面插值—逼近拟合构造方法。该方法对于工程关键区域集中且均匀分布的原始数据,采用NURBS蒙皮插值方法,使曲面严格通过这些数据点;对于周边区域分布离散的数据,采用NURBS逼近拟合方法,使曲面在给定精度下充分逼近原始数据;最后对整体曲面的地质结构合理性、几何性和精度进行检查分析和调整。实例表明,该方法所构造的地质曲面能满足地质工程师的实际需要,并能为进一步的三维地质建模提供基础。 相似文献
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基于NURBS的PDE曲面构造法研究及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由非均匀有理B样条曲线曲面给定边界条件,用偏微分方程来构造曲面,以参数“a”控制其整体形状,本文分析其思路原理及过程,并列举了在CAD上的应用,最后分析了优缺点。 相似文献
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Haoran Chen Hao Zhu Zhichao Huang Wenhui Rong Kai Wu 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2019,31(50)
A heterogeneous catalytic process involves many surface elementary steps that affect the overall catalytic performance in one way or another. In general, a high‐performance heterogeneous catalyst should meet the main criteria: excellent catalytic activity and high selectivity toward target products. Using surface science techniques, the two‐sidedness of the surface reaction mediations can be explored, from the perspectives of the surface and the molecule manipulations. The surface manipulation refers to a reaction that is mediated by composition and structure of the substrate as well as surface species, while the molecular manipulation relates to a reaction that is mediated by the reacting molecule via the precursor selection, environmental control, or external excitation. The best catalytic system should consist of the most efficient catalyst and the best suitable reacting molecule, in addition to its economic benefit and environmental amity. Recent research progress in surface reaction mediation is outlined, and its two‐sidedness is governed by the Arrhenius equation. This should shed new light on the connection between basic theory and surface reaction mediation strategies. To conclude, challenges and possible opportunities are elaborated for efficient surface reaction mediations. 相似文献
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从实测大生产物料的动态表面张力和静态表面张力数据,用表面活性剂在涂布液的扩散和在新表面吸附过程,分析涂布过程出现的余布弊病,并提出解决的办法。 相似文献
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Heterogenous reactions under transport control can be modelled in terms of a film of reaction products covering the reaction surface. Such a surface defines a unique direction in space which may be used to classify transport processes as transverse or longitudinal. Since crossed-gradient transport occurs, a Péclet number Pe is introduced, representing the ratio of the velocities characterizing transverse and longitudinal transport, with transverse transport being by film diffusion of some reacting species and longitudinal transport corresponding to film flow as with wetting processes. If the influence of viscosity is taken into account in terms of a Schmidt number Sc, the long-wave approximation for the evolution of thin films on reaction surfaces is shown to be equivalent to a distinguished limit Pe 0, Sc , while keeping 1/
. The long-wave approximation is derived by an application of the method of strained variables which leads to a film equation for the spatio-temporal evolution of the film thickness h which represents the crucial element for a complete solution of the thermo-hydrodynamics of the layer. Since film generation due to chemical reaction and film removal due to evaporation may compensate for certain thicknesses h, surface phases are found to occur which correspond to stationary layers of uniform thickness. The evolution of the surface layer is shown to be a generalized reaction-diffusion process, with surface waves representing dynamical transitions between surface phases. 相似文献
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基于球面三角网格逼近的等距曲面逼近算法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
给出了一种基于球面三角网格逼近的等距曲面逼近新算法。利用三角网格逼近基球面,然后计算此三角网格按中心沿在曲面扫凉而成空间区域的边界作为等距曲面的逼近。该算法计算简单,方便地解决了整体误差问题,而且所得到的逼近曲面是与原曲面同次数的NURBS曲面。 相似文献