含铌低硅TRIP钢的拉伸行为研究

采用定量拉伸、彩色金相、SEM、TEM和XRD对含铌低硅TRIP钢拉伸过程中的相变和应变硬化行为进行了研究.结果表明:在单向拉伸过程中,残余奥氏体的稳步相变使得塑性增加.残余奥氏体的相变速率与真应变的关系可以用ln[(Vγ0-Vγ)/(Vγ0-Vγu)]=Ink-cε来表示,随应变的进行,c值减小,残余奥氏体的稳定性增...     

不同马氏体体积分数双相钢的显微组织变化特征

采用光学显微镜表征了双相钢中不同马氏体体积分数情况下的组织特征,观察结果表明：低马氏体体积分数情况下,马氏体完全呈岛状或者颗粒状;随着马氏体体积分数的增加,组织中出现光学可见的板条马氏体,但颗粒状马氏体岛数量减少;当马氏体体积分数进一步增加,板条马氏体成为主导相,颗粒状马氏体岛几乎消失。结合热力学分析可知,马氏体量增加导致马氏体内部C、Mn含量的减少,这是马氏体形态变化的可能原因之一。     

Effect of Microstructure in TRIP Steel on Its Tensile Behavior at High Strain Rate

Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｓ[1,2 ] ｈａｖｅｓｔａｔｅｄｔｈａｔｒｅｔａｉｎｅｄａｕｓｔｅｎｉｔｅｉｎａｄｕａｌ ｐｈａｓｅｓｔｅｅｌｉｓｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｅｄｔｏｍａｒｔｅｎｓｉｔｅｕｎｄｅｒｔｅｎｓｉｌｅｓｔｒａｉｎ .Ｓｕｃｈｓｔｒａｉｎ ｉｎｄｕｃｅｄｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｒｅｔａｉｎｅｄａｕｓｔｅｎｉｔｅｃａｎｅｎｈａｎｃｅｄｕｃｔｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｓｔｅｅｌｗｈｅｎｔｈｅｒｅｔａｉｎｅｄａｕｓｔｅｎｉｔｅｉｓｒａｔｈｅｒｓｔａｂｌｅａｇａｉｎｓｔｓｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇ[3 ] .Ｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｉ…     

Correlation of Tensile Properties and Strain Hardening Behavior with Martensite Volume Fraction in Dual-Phase Steels

In the present study, tensile properties, strain hardening and fracture behavior of dual-phase (DP) steels were correlated with martensite volume fraction (V _M ). A series of DP steels with different amounts of V _M (28–50 %) were produced by cold rolling and subsequent intercritical annealing of a ferrite-pearlite starting structure. Hardness and tensile tests results of DP steels showed that variation of hardness, uniform elongation and total elongation with V _M was linear and obeyed the rule of mixtures, whereas yield strength and ultimate tensile strength exhibited a nonlinear variation with V _M . Analysis of strain hardening behavior of DP steels by the Hollomon analysis showed two stages of strain hardening corresponding to ferrite deformation and co-deformation of ferrite and martensite, respectively. The strain hardening exponent of first stage (n _I ) increased with increasing V _M , while the strain hardening exponent of second stage (n _II ) as well as transition strain between the deformation stages decreased.     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TRIP Steel with Annealed Martensite

The microstructure and mechanical properties of cold rolled TRIP steel containing C 0.2, Si 0.5, Mn 1.5, A1 1.3, and Nb-kV 0.13 （mass%） with annealed martensite （TAM steel） were investigated using optical microscopy, field emission gun scanning electronic microscope （FEG SEM）, transmission electron microscopy （TEM）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, and mechanical testing. The mierostructure of the TAM steel mainly consisted of polygonal ferrite, bainite, annealed martensite and retained austenite. The martensite after annealing did not spheroidize, which consisted of annealed lath martensite structure and interlath second phase. Compared with the traditional TRIP steel with polygonal ferrite matrix （TPF steel）, the TAM steel has more excellent elongation rate over 32%. The TAM steel also has better strain hardening behavior than the TPF steel. The excellent elongation and strain harden- ing behavior of TAM steel result from high retained austenite stability of the TAM steel, which is attributed to its fine distribution and medium strength ratio of second phase to matrix.     

Effect of Microstructure on Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of 1500 MPa Level Carbide-Free Bainite/Martensite Dual-Phase High Strength Steel

  Influence of microstructure of the experimental steels on the corrosion fatigue behavior in 35% of NaCl aqueous solution was studied. Experimental results show that compared with the full martensite (FM) steel, the carbide free bainite/martensite (CFB/M) steel has higher corrosion fatigue strength and corrosion fatigue crack threshold (ΔKthcf), and lower corrosion crack propagation rate [(da/dN)cf].     

Delayed Fracture Behavior of CrMo-Type High Strength Steel Containing Titanium

Generally ,thequenchedandtemperedlowalloysteelswithtensilestrengthabove 12 0 0MPaaresus ceptibletohydrogen induceddelayedfracture(HIDF) [1,2 ] .Extensivestudiesonthedelayedfracturebehaviorofhighstrengthsteelshavebeenperformedtheseyears,butthesatisfactorys…     

Microstructural Analysis of the Martensite Volume Fraction

Martensite transformation comprises two steps: In the first, martensite midribs propagate resulting in a network of midrib planes. In the second, this midrib network thickens and the final microstructure is obtained. Based on this concept, a new relationship between the volume fraction and the number density of martensite units is derived in this paper. The model proposed here describes quite well a wide range of experimental data on a thermal and isothermal martensite.     

不同应变方式下TRIP钢中残余奥氏体的体积分数随应变量的变化

对TRIP钢板在单向拉伸、双向拉伸和平面应变3种应变方式下残余奥氏体的体积分数随应变量变化的规律进行了实验研究。结果表明：在变形过程中，残余奥氏体的体积分数随应变量的增加而减小；该变化量不仅与应变量有关，还与应变方式有关；平面应变时变化最大，双向拉伸次之，单向托伸下变化最小。还对同一零件不同区域残余奥氏体的含量对零件形状精度的影响进行了讨论。     

高强度建筑钢屈强比的研究

通过分析生产实际的数据和应用金相、扫描电子显微镜观察,对热轧态高层建筑钢板的屈强比的影响因素进行了分析,结果表明:随着钢板厚度的增加,屈服强度下降,抗拉强度有少许的上升,屈强比有明显的下降;随着C含量的增加,抗拉强度比屈服强度的上升快,钢板的屈强比减小,随着Mn、Si含量的增加,屈服强度、抗拉强度和屈强比增加;随着开轧温度、开冷温度的提高,屈服强度和屈强比均有明显的下降,而抗拉强度下降的幅度小;晶粒细化对屈服强度的提高比对抗拉强度的明显,并能显著的提高屈强比。     

Delayed Fracture Behavior of CrMo Type High Strength Steel Containing Vanadium

The quenchedandtemperedlowalloysteelswithtensilestrengthexceeding 12 0 0MPaaresus ceptibletohydrogen induceddelayedfracture(HIDF )wheninuse[1,2 ] .Despitetheenormousamountofresearchworkperformedondelayedfrac tureofhighstrengthsteelintheseyears ,thesolu tiontothisproblemstillhasnotbeenobtained .TheresistanceofanalloytoHIDFisstronglyaffectedbytheinteractionofhydrogenwithmicrostructuralhet erogeneitiesthatactashydrogentraps ,andthere foreinasearlyas 1980s ,GMPressouyre[3 ] suggest edtheappli…     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of High Manganese TRIP Steel

 Abstract： Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of newly designed 01C-6Mn-05Si-1Al TRIP-aided steels under different annealing conditions and the effects of matrix microstructure before intercritical annealing on the final microstructure were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microcopy (SEM), dilatometric simulation, optical microstructure (OM) and tensile testing in this work. The experimental results indicate that the TRIP steel with Mn of 6% could form a considerable amount of retained austenite with good TRIP effect after a simple intercritical annealing treatment, and the matrix microstructure before intercritical annealing treatment can greatly affect the final microstructure. The original microstructure of the ferritic matrix steel was eliminated, while annealed martensite was remained from the martensite matrix steel under the same intercritical annealing conditions.     

等温压缩对高强度汽车钢WHT1300HF的马氏体相变及微观组织的影响

通过等温形变研究了形变参数(形变温度、形变速率、形变量)对高强度汽车钢WHT1300HF的微观组织转变和形貌的影响规律。研究结果表明:增加奥氏体等温形变量,有利于铁素体的缺陷形核,促进了形变奥氏体向铁素体转变;奥氏体的形变强化导致马氏体相变阻力增大,马氏体相变开始温度(Ms)下降,细小晶粒数量和小角度晶界数量增多;增加奥氏体等温形变(40%)速率能同时促进马氏体和铁素体相变,但马氏体体积分数和小角度晶界数量减少,细小晶粒数量略有提高;降低等温形变温度加剧奥氏体的形变强化,导致Ms温度下降,马氏体体积分数、小角度晶界比例减少,细小晶粒数量增多,铁素体含量明显增加。     

高强TRIP钢中合金元素的分布规律

利用电子探针、X-射线和Therm—Calc软件计算等方法研究了Si、Mn、Nb、V、AL、C等合金元素在高强TRIP钢各组织中的分布规律。研究结果表明：Si、V、Al等元素在铁素体中的固溶量大于在贝氏体中的固溶量,Mn、Nb在贝氏体中的固溶量大于在铁素体中的固溶量;Nb、Al等具有强碳氮亲和力的元素在测定区域内分布不...     

Tensile and Springback Behavior of DP600 Advanced High Strength Steel at Warm Temperatures

 In recent years, the use of advanced high strength steels in automotive industry has been increased remarkably. From advanced high strength steels, dual-phase (DP) steels have gained a great attention due to a combination of high strength and good formability. However, high strength usually increases springback behavior of material which creates problem for the parts during the assembly. In this study, uniaxial tensile deformation and springback behaviors of DP600 advanced high strength steel were investigated at rolling (0o), diagonal (45o), and transverse (90o) directions in the temperature range from room (RT) to 300 oC. All tests were performed at 25 mm/min deformation speed. A V-shape die (60o) was used for springback measurements. Results indicate that the formability and springback of the material were decreased with increasing the temperatures. The material showed complex behaviors at different directions and temperatures.     

Steel Microstructure Effect on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of High Strength Low Carbon Steel

Different thermomechanical treatments were applied to a high strength low carbon steel with a novel chemical composition. As a result, three different microstructures were produced with dissimilar mechanical and corrosion properties. Subsequently, a tempering heat treatment was applied to redistribute the phases in the steel. Microstructure A with 56 pct martensite and 32 pct bainite presented high strength but medium ductility; microstructure C with 95 pct ferrite and 3 pct martensite/austenite resulted in low strength and high ductility, and finally microstructure B with 98 pct bainite and 2 pct martensite/austenite resulted in high strength and ductility. Alternatively the corrosion behavior obtained by polarization curves was characterized in 0.1 M H₂SO₄, 3 M H₂SO₄, 3.5 wt pct NaCl, and NS4 solutions resulting in similar magnitudes, while the corrosion behavior acquired by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy had slightly differences in 3 M H₂SO₄.     

高强度钢的动态再结晶行为研究

采用Gleeble1500热模拟实验机研究了高强度钢在不同条件下热变形时的动态再结晶行为以及晶粒尺寸的变化规律,确定了该钢的动态再结晶激活能为294096J/mol,建立了动态再结晶行为的数学模型,分析了变形工艺参数对再结晶行为以及晶粒尺寸的影响。变形温度和变形速率是影响动态再结晶的主要因素,一般在高的变形温度和小的变形速率下,动态再结晶才能发生。     

马氏体体积分数对双相钢变形行为的影响

 通过Crussard Jaoul （C J）分析和n值的分段分析对不同马氏体含量双相钢的变形行为进行了研究。C J分析时采用连续数据绘制C J曲线,避免了取点拟合过程中的不连续性,n值的分段分析基于微分原理,直观给出了不同应变量下的n值。结合对两者的分析,认为只有较低马氏体含量的双相钢才具有双屈服特性,并且双相钢的第二阶段硬化的拐点只有在一定量的马氏体发生变形时才出现。同时在小应变量下双相钢中的应变硬化速率随马氏体含量的增加而升高,而在低马氏体含量下n值会出现最大值。     

高抗拉强度纯钼棒的制备和组织研究

采用冷等静压、烧结的方法制备了钼棒坯,对钼棒进行了旋锻和挤压处理,得到了一种高抗拉强度钼棒,并探讨了旋锻工艺和挤压工艺对材料组织结构以及性能的影响。结果表明:采用加热温度为1300~1350℃,道次压缩量30%,总压缩量150%的旋锻工艺可获得相对密度98%以上的钼棒。旋锻对钼棒具有较好的致密化效果。旋锻后的材料抗拉强度和伸长率均随变形量增大而提高。经旋锻热变形后钼材的组织结构均匀、晶粒为等轴状晶粒、垂直于长度方向的平均晶粒度小于5μm、室温抗拉强度大于610 MPa。经挤压变形致密后钼材的组织结构均匀、晶粒呈纤维状,内部组织形成初步的具一定长宽比的加工织构,室温抗拉强度大于810 MPa。热处理制度为850℃/60 min退火消除热加工过程造成的残余应力,加工织构得以保存,性能最好。