基于模糊神经网络的造纸机变量泵故障诊断

提出了一种模糊神经网络的纸机变量泵故障诊断方法。针对纸机变量泵运行时转速变化的特点,采用基于数字重采样的阶比分析方法对变量泵振动信号进行预处理,将非平稳信号转换成平稳信号以利于有效提取信号特征。以变量泵振动信号阶比波谱各频段上的能量为特征参数,通过模糊神经网络模型诊断其转子不平衡、油膜振动、轴与轴承不对中故障。该方法充分发挥了模糊神经网络强大的自学习能力和知识表达能力的优点,有效提高了故障诊断的精度和效率。     

基于Dropout-CNN的滚动轴承故障诊断研究

针对滚动轴承故障特征很难提取及传统故障诊断方法准确率偏低的问题,提出一种基于Dropout的改进卷积神经网络(Dropout-CNN)结构,可以无需预先提取滚动轴承振动信号的故障特征,直接端到端的实现滚动轴承故障诊断。该方法以振动信号为监测信号,使用傅里叶变换生成振动信号频谱图,以此作为整个系统的输入,利用卷积神经网络强大的特征提取能力可以自动完成故障特征提取以及故障识别。试验结果表明该方法平均诊断准确率高达99. 5%。该方法实现了大量样本下滚动轴承不同故障类型的故障特征自适应提取与故障状态的准确识别。     

基于改进AlexNet模型的抓毛织物质量检测方法

针对传统图像识别方法对抓毛织物表面特征难以提取且识别准确率低的问题,提出了一种改进AlexNet模型的抓毛织物质量检测方法,通过数据增强方法对抓毛织物数据进行扩充,构建卷积神经网络对抓毛织物的样本特征进行提取,利用SGDM、RMSProp、Adam优化算法和改变学习率相结合的实验方法,采用全新学习与迁移学习两种算法对抓毛织物图像数据集进行训练,在训练完成后,分别利用卷积神经网络的不同深度池化层提取抓毛织物样本的特征作为输入,将提取到的抓毛织物特征拟合支持向量机(SVM)分类器,最后对输入的抓毛织物图像进行分类。实验结果表明:使用卷积神经网络方法能够增加卷积层对抓毛织物表面特征的提取能力,获得具有较高分辨力的图像特征,通过数据增强和SGDM算法训练的模型,提取网络pool5层特征拟合SVM分类器,识别准确率明显提高。基于改进AlexNet模型的抓毛织物质量检测方法能够提取抓毛织物表面特征且识别率高。     

小波分析在纸机压榨部轴承故障诊断中的应用

针对纸机压榨部滚动轴承尺寸大响应弱、运转速度低、低频信号容易淹没、调制源多、振动信号非平稳性等特点而导致常规的傅立叶分析诊断故障效果不佳的情况，提出了一种应用小波变换的时频分析方法，对振动信号进行分解和重构处理，获得了振动信号在不同的频段的分量，提取相应特征频段重构分量的功率谱的频域统计值作为特征参数。从而实现对轴承故障诊断。试验结果显示该方法对纸机压榨部故障诊断有很好的效果。     

基于矩阵特征重构的深度学习负荷监测方法

为解决负荷特征学习和训练模型难以求解、识别准确率不高的问题,文章提出了一种基于奇异值特征矩阵重构的深度学习非侵入式负荷监测方法,首先利用奇异值分解算法对采集到的混合信号进行负荷分离,并设定奇异值的门限,保留通过门限的左右奇异值矩阵,然后获取处理后的左右奇异值矩阵的克罗内克积,实现信号的特征矩阵重构;将大量典型家电的运行电流数据转换成重构特征矩阵的形式,并使用卷积神经网络模型进行训练,从重构的特征矩阵中提取独立负荷特征,进而建立能够处理重构特征矩阵数据的卷积神经网络模型,并基于该模型提取数据特征,从而达到辨识负荷特征的目的。     

运用模糊神经网络诊断锭子轴承故障

提出了一种模糊神经网络的锭子轴承故障诊断方法。以锭子轴承振动信号中相应频率的振幅为特征参数,诊断锭子轴承常见的几种故障。采用混合算法对网络进行训练,发挥模糊神经网络强大的自学习能力和知识表达能力的优点。试验结果显示能够提高故障诊断的精度和效率。     

基于深度学习的高光谱腊肉营养安全分级

本文设计的卷积神经网络-支持向量机(CNN-SVM)模型,从腊肉的高光谱成像出发,将深度学习提取特征与传统机器学习提取特征有机结合,设计出准确可靠的腊肉营养安全四分类器.利用三维卷积神经网络提取腊肉高光谱图像的深层特征,同时融合高光谱的光谱特征,联合输入支持向量机(SVM)实现对腊肉的分类和健康风险评价.结果:获得了与...     

振动胁迫下双孢蘑菇高光谱成像品质检测

为快速有效识别双孢蘑菇轻微损伤,以不同振动时间后不同损伤程度的双孢蘑菇为研究对象,采集400～1 000 nm的完好无损、振动60 s和振动120 s双孢蘑菇的近红外高光谱图像,发现3 种类型的双孢蘑菇在450～750 nm的光谱曲线有明显差异。比较标准正态变量变换、SG（Savitzky-Golay）平滑和多元散射校正等预处理方法,确定SG平滑为最优预处理方法。并将处理后的数据采用连续投影算法和竞争性自适应重加权算法提取不同损伤程度的特征波段;基于灰度共生矩阵提取500 nm波长特征图像感兴趣区域的纹理特征,分别将光谱信息和纹理特征信息作为输入,建立偏最小二乘判别分析（partial least squares-discriminant analysis,PLS-DA）、BP（back propagation）神经网络和极限学习机损伤程度识别模型。结果表明,两种特征集建模,PLS-DA模型均表现出最好的识别效果,PLS-DA模型训练集和测试集平均识别准确率为93.33%、91.11%和88.89%、86.67%。最后基于光谱-纹理融合信息建立PLS-DA模型,训练集和测试集总体识别正确率分别为97.78%、95.56%。结果表明,光谱-纹理融合信息建模预测效果优于单一特征信息建立的判别模型。因此,采用高光谱融合信息建模可以提高不同损伤程度的双孢蘑菇检测精度,为双孢蘑菇贮藏、分类提供理论支撑。     

基于bReLU激活函数改进的滚动轴承故障CNN-LSTM模型

针对基于修正线性单元(ReLU)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法导致分类不准确的问题,本文提出了一种基于bReLU激活函数改进的卷积神经网络(CNN)和长短时记忆神经网络(LSTM)的滚动轴承故障模型。该网络模型首先在CNN网络使用bReLU激活函数完成自适应特征提取,并在卷积层和激活函数之间加入批量标准化层(BN),最后叠加LSTM网络对时序特征进行学习。该模型在凯斯西储大学的故障数据集的准确率可以达到99%以上,较于其它类型的CNN-LSTM故障模型准确率更高,训练时长减少66.7%。实验表明所提出的模型更加适用于工业设备轴承的故障诊断。     

基于LabVIEW的磨球机振动信号分析系统

轴承球的精度在轴承中起着至关重要的作用,为了得到高精度的轴承球,需要实时监测磨球机的加工状态,而振动信号是反映轴承球研磨状态的重要参数。文中介绍基于LabVIEW平台磨球机振动信号采集、分析处理系统。该数据采集分析系统是由LabVIEW,加速度传感器和数据采集卡组成,该系统能够采集并分析磨球机研磨轴承球时产生的振动信号,从而实现对轴承球的加工精度的实时监测。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press