基于VERICUT的整体叶轮五轴数控加工仿真

以五轴联动的机床为原型,介绍使用VERICUT数控仿真软件构建数控仿真平台的过程,并介绍了构建完成后进行仿真操作、验证仿真平台及数据仿真所实现的功能.在VERICUT平台上进行了数控加工工艺研究,并把研究成果应用于整体叶轮五轴加工仿真中,极大地提高了整体叶轮的加工能力和效率.     

基于数控加工工艺验证的仿真方法研究

分析了基于数控加工工艺验证的仿真方法--播放式仿真方法,并将其应用到数控车床仿真系统中.介绍了数控仿真系统的总体结构、工作过程及经典的数控加工仿真方法;设计了车削工艺验证模块,提出了加工过程中刀具选择和切削用量选择的合理性判断原理及其程序实现方法.为支持数控加工工艺验证,对NC代码解释的程序结构和毛坯建模数据结构做了相应修改.从而使系统具备了工艺合理性判断的功能,使数控仿真软件更能真实的模拟数控机床.     

核电冷却泵泵体五轴数控加工工艺研究

核电冷却泵泵体是主回路系统中三大核心部件之一,泵体的制造加工精度对整体设备的运行安全有直接影响。为提高泵体的加工精度,提出用五轴数控加工工艺加工泵体。分析泵体特征,应用尺寸中差建模,并设计专用夹具。基于遗传算法,研究加工工艺及方法,应用五轴联动数控加工中心完成核电冷却泵泵体加工。解决了圆柱倒扣面、90°弯管管道、薄壁件等加工难题。     

基于UG NX6.0充电器模具型腔的五轴数控加工

介绍了UG NX6.0的强大五轴数控加工,分析了五轴数控加工设计流程,以充电器模具型腔为加工对象进行了五轴数控加工设计,主要进行了充电器模具型腔的工艺设计,并且设计与实现了充电器型腔粗加工、可变轴曲面轮廓精加工及可变轴曲面轮廓进行清根加工,同时进行了2D仿真验证,执行了后处理,生成了实际可执行的五轴数控加工程序,对实际生产具有较强的借鉴意义。     

基于UG NX6.0充电器凹模五轴数控加工设计与实现

介绍UG NX6.0强大的五轴数控加工能力,分析五轴数控加工设计流程,以充电器凹模为加工对象进行了五轴数控加工工艺设计,并且实现了充电器凹模的型腔粗加工、可变轴曲面轮廓精加工及可变轴曲面轮廓清根加工,同时进行了2D仿真验证,通过后处理生成了实际可执行的五轴数控加工程序,对实际生产具有较强的借鉴意义。     

基于VERICUT的双转台五轴数控微型铣床建模和仿真

数控加工仿真可以形象直观地模拟数控加工的全过程,进行数控程序的检验,分析零件的可加工性和工序的合理性,从而缩短产品的研制周期.在UG软件中建立了五轴数控微型铣床的三维模型,采用CAM模块产生了人脸加工模型的五轴联动数控加工程序.基于VERICUT软件构建了双转台五轴数控微型铣床仿真环境,进行了人脸模型的加工模拟,并且通过实际加工对该虚拟仿真进行了验证.可以在该数控微型铣床虚拟平台上进一步开展五轴数控加工技术的研究.     

五轴联动数控电加工技术研究

为了解决难加工材料复杂形状零件的精密加工问题,基于电解-机械复合加工原理,研究开发了五轴联动数控电解机械复合加工机床,组合引进了五轴联动数控电火花成形机床和五轴联动数控单向走丝电火花线切割机床。采用五轴联动数控电加工技术,可实现整体叶轮、窄槽、窄缝、深腔、异形盲孔、内腔侧向盲孔等特殊复杂形状加工的工艺要求,加工精度优于±0.003 mm。     

一种五轴侧铣加工进给速度的优化方法

针对五轴侧铣精加工工艺,提出一种进给速度优化方法.该方法以直纹面模型描述刀轴运行轨迹以单位时间有效切削刃对应的刀轴对应线段扫掠面积(有效刀轴扫掠面积率)描述单位时间刀具切除材料面积(面积去除率),通过计算每一段数控程序的扫掠面积和执行该段数控程序所需的时间值,来调整该数控程序段的进给速度,使得五轴数控侧铣加工过程中有效刀轴扫掠面积率稳定,即面积去除率稳定,从而提高五轴侧铣切削加工过程中的稳定性,改善加工工件表面质量.通过一系列的加工对比试验,验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

基于UG&VERICUT整体式叶轮五轴数控加工与仿真

论文研究了整体叶轮的五轴数控加工工艺,在UG中创建叶轮的三维模型,并使用CAM模块分别对叶轮流道面和叶片生成刀具轨迹,经后置处理器生成NC文件.基于VERICUT构建了DOOSAN VMD600五轴加工中心仿真环境,通过模拟整个机床加工过程,验证了数控加工程序和后处理器的正确性,从而缩短生产周期,降低成本.     

三轴与五轴数控渐进复合成形

由于现有的数控渐进成形都采用三轴数控系统,无法成形加工包含有从Z轴正方向或负方向不可见且成形角大于90°曲面的复杂钣金件,针对此问题,提出一种基于三轴数控渐进成形与五轴数控渐进成形复合的成形方法。综合考虑成形效率和可成形性,将形状特征分为三轴数控渐进成形和五轴数控渐进成形可成形加工的特征,并分别采用三轴数控渐进成形和五轴数控渐进成形依次完成其成形。基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的有限元分析和实际成形实验表明,所提出的方法具有可行性,能够制作出包含有从Z轴正方向或负方向不可见曲面复杂钣金件。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Thermodynamics Study on the Decomposition of Chromite with KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Damping Behaviour of the Magnesium Wrought Alloy AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).     

Quantitative Analysis of the Crystallographic Orientation Relationship Between the Martensite and Austenite in Quenching–Partitioning–Tempering Steels

The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.     

Using Finite Element and Contour Method to Evaluate Residual Stress in Thick Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Welded by Electron Beam Welding

This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.     

Microstructures and Tensile Properties of Ultrafine-Grained Ni–(1–3.5) wt% SiC_(NP) Composites Prepared by a Powder Metallurgy Route

Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.     

Directional Growth of Tin Crystals Controlled by Combined Solute Concentration Gradient Field and Static Magnetic Field

A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed.     

电化学噪声数据处理方法概述

综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。