非线性不确定状态时滞系统的鲁棒H∞滤波

研究含有状态时滞的非线性不确定性系统的鲁棒H∞滤波器设计问题,其中系统的参 数不确定性是时变和模有界的,非线性的扰动受有界条件约束.针对连续系统和离散系统两种 情况,分别选取合适的Lyapunov函数分析了使滤波系统渐近稳定,且从噪声输入到误差输出的 传递函数的H∞范数小于指定上界的充分条件,然后通过两个代数Riccati方程的正定解参数化 表示了该滤波器.滤波器的设计过程和结构均是与状态时滞的大小、非线性扰动以及不确定性 参数无关的.     

一类不确定非线性离散时滞系统的鲁棒H∞滤波设计

考虑一类同时带有非线性动态和参数不确定性的离散时滞系统的鲁棒H-infinity滤波设计问题. 假设参数不确定性具有线性分式形式, 而非线性动态满足Lipschitz条件, 给出滤波器使误差系统鲁棒渐近稳定且达到指定的干扰抑制水平. 对参数已知情形, 先建立广义有界实引理, 然后给出H-infinity滤波器的存在条件, 证明了H-infinity滤波器的存在性可归结为线性矩阵不等式的可解性, 基于线性矩阵不等式给出了H-infinity滤波器的综合方法和步骤. 对参数不确定性情形, 通过引进标度参数, 将不确定非线性离散时滞系统的鲁棒H-infinity滤波问题转化为确定系统的H-infinity滤波设计. 最后给出仿真例子验证所得结果的有效性.     

On necessity proof of strict bounded real lemma for generalized linear systems with finite discrete jumps

Some preliminary results on strict bounded real lemma for tame-varying continuous linear systems are proposed,where uncertainty in initial conditions, terminal cost and extreme of the cost fimction are dealt with explicidy. Based on these results, a new recursive approach is proposed in the necessity proof of strict bounded real lemma for generalized linear system with finite discrete jumps.     

基于混杂系统方法的一类采样数据系统鲁棒故障检测

针对具有连续时间过程噪声和离散时间测量噪声的采样数据系统, 提出了一种新的鲁棒故障检测直接设计方法. 首先利用具有有限跳变的线性系统作为残差产生器, 采样数据系统的鲁棒故障检测设计问题被描述成采样数据滤波问题, 然后给出有限跳变线性系统有界实引理的线性矩阵不等式(LMI)表达形式, 基于此, 推导出采样数据系统鲁棒故障检测滤波器的存在条件及设计参数, 并将所提方法推广到具有结构不确定性的采样数据系统上. 所设计的滤波器能够保证残差与故障之间误差最小, 并对过程噪声、测量噪声、结构不确定性等因素鲁棒. 最后, 通过数值仿真对所提方法的可行性进行了验证.     

H∞ filtering for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems

This paper investigates the problem of H_∞ filtering for a class of uncertain continuous-time nonlinear systems with real time-varying parameter uncertainty and unknown initial state. We develop an infinite horizon H_∞ filtering methodology which provides both robust stability and a guaranteed H_∞ performance for the filtering error irrespective of the parameter uncertainty.     

H ∞ filtering for nonlinear singular Markovian jumping systems with interval time-varying delays

The problem of H _∞ filtering for nonlinear singular Markovian jumping systems with interval time-varying delays is investigated. The delay factor is assumed to be time-varying and belongs to a given interval, which means that the lower and upper bounds of the interval time-varying delays are available. Furthermore, the derivative of the time-varying delay function can be larger than one. With partial knowledge of the jump rates of the Markov process, a new delay-range-dependent bounded real lemma for the solvability of the jump system is obtained based on the Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, which is in terms of strict linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). When these LMIs are feasible, an expression of a desired H _∞ filter is given. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the developed techniques.     

Prediction-based sampled-data H∞ controller design for attitude stabilisation of a rigid spacecraft with disturbances

This paper investigates the H_∞ control problem of the attitude stabilisation of a rigid spacecraft with external disturbances using prediction-based sampled-data control strategy. Aiming to achieve a ‘virtual’ closed-loop system, a type of parameterised sampled-data controller is designed by introducing a prediction mechanism. The resultant closed-loop system is equivalent to a hybrid system featured by a continuous-time and an impulsive differential system. By using a time-varying Lyapunov functional, a generalised bounded real lemma (GBRL) is first established for a kind of impulsive differential system. Based on this GBRL and Lyapunov functional approach, a sufficient condition is derived to guarantee the closed-loop system to be asymptotically stable and to achieve a prescribed H_∞ performance. In addition, the controller parameter tuning is cast into a convex optimisation problem. Simulation and comparative results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the developed control scheme.     

采样数据系统传感器故障的H∞估计

本文研究了线性采样系统传感器故障的H_∞估计问题, 提出了该问题有解的充分条件, 并基于线性跳变系统的有界实引理, 给出了传感器故障估计器的参数化设计方法.     

Robust H∞ nonlinear control via measurement feedback

This paper deals with the problem of finite-time-horizon robust H_∞ control via measurement feedback, for affine nonlinear systems with nonlinear time-varying parameter uncertainty. The problem addressed is the design of a control law, which processes the measured output and guarantees a prescribed level of closed-loop disturbance attenuation. Conditions for the existence of such a controller are obtained by solving an auxiliary control problem for a related system which is obtained from the original one by converting the parameter uncertainty into exogenous bounded energy signals. This approach allows us to apply the recently developed H_∞ nonlinear control techniques to solve the robust control problem. The problem is investigated in both the continuous- and discrete-time cases. The results are demonstrated by a simple example. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

H∞ control and filtering of discrete-time stochastic systems with multiplicative noise

Linear discrete-time systems with stochastic uncertainties in their state-space matrices are considered. The problems of finite-horizon filtering and output-feedback control are solved, taking into account possible cross-correlations between the uncertain parameters. In both problems, a cost function is defined which is the expected value of the relevant standard H_∞ performance index with respect to the uncertain parameters. A solution to the filtering problem is obtained first by applying the adjoint system and deriving a bounded real lemma for this system. This solution guarantees a prescribed estimation level of accuracy while minimizing an upper bound on the covariance of the estimation error. The solution of the filtering problem is also extended to the infinite-horizon case. The results of the filtering problem are used to solve the corresponding output-feedback problem. A filtering example is given where a comparison is made with the results obtained using bounded uncertainty design techniques.     

不确定时滞离散非线性系统的鲁棒耗散滤波

研究了一类带参数不确定性和非线性动态的离散时滞系统的鲁棒耗散滤波问题.所给系统中的不确定项是时变未知且范数有界.基于Lyapunov稳定性方法,先对参数已知而带有非线性动态的时滞离散系统,给出渐近稳定判据,然后讨论鲁棒耗散滤波器的存在条件及设计方法.在此基础上进一步考虑参数不确定性情形,将鲁棒耗散滤波器问题转化为参数确定的情况.从而将鲁棒耗散滤波器的设计问题转换为线性矩阵不等式的求解问题.最后给出仿真例子验证所得结果的有效性.     

Robust H/sub /spl infin// control for fuzzy systems with Frobenius norm-bounded uncertainties

In this paper, we investigate the problem of robust H/sub /spl infin// performance and stabilization for a class of uncertain fuzzy systems with Frobenius norm-bounded parameter uncertainties in all system matrices. Both continuous- and discrete-time uncertain fuzzy systems are considered under a unified treatment called bounded real lemma for fuzzy systems. Unlike the bounded real lemma in the linear theory of robust H/sub /spl infin// control where necessary and sufficient conditions were obtained, only sufficient condition based on Lyapunov method is shown. Furthermore, connection between robust H/sub /spl infin// problems involving uncertainty and standard uncertainty-free H/sub /spl infin// problems is established via matrix algebra. As for controller synthesis, a state feedback fuzzy control law is designed via relaxed linear matrix inequality (LMI) formulations.     

Robust filtering for a class of discrete-time uncertain nonlinear systems: An H∞ approach

This paper deals with the H_∞ filtering problem for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems with or without real time-varying parameter uncertainty and unknown initial state. For the case when there is no parametric uncertainty in the system, we are concerned with designing a nonlinear H_∞ filter such that the induced l₂ norm of the mapping from the noise signal to the estimation error is within a specified bound. It is shown that this problem can be solved via one Riccati equation. We also consider the design of nonlinear filters which guarantee a prescribed H_∞ performance in the presence of parametric uncertainties. In this situation, a solution is obtained in terms of two Riccati equations.     

Adaptive linear control of nonlinear systems

The theory of stable parameter adaptive control has advanced to allow linear time-varying plants. However, a more honest view of such systems is that they are often derived from inexact linearization about a trajectory of a nonlinear system. Standard adaptive control based on a linear model can then be interpreted as one way to realize a nonlinear controller for a nonlinear plant. The implications of this view are studied. Analytically, the stability problem is seen to be equivalent to showing robustness to time-varying parameters and a locally bounded model uncertainty. It is shown that if the trajectory is known to be within a bound, a parameter estimator with projection can ensure boundedness of departures from the trajectory     

Filtering for bilinear systems with a lipschitz nonlinearity using LPV approach

This paper deals with the H _?? filtering problem for a class of nonlinear systems. This class of nonlinear systems is composed of a bilinear part and of a lipschitzian one. The use of an unbiasedness condition for the bilinear part (called quasi unbiasedness condition) permits to parameterize the filter matrices through a single gain. Two LPV (Linear Parameter Varying) extensions of the bounded real lemma are used to solve the filtering problem. This approach reduces the conservatism inherent to the boundedness of the inputs. Then the filtering solution is expressed in terms of LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality) to be verified at the vertices of a polytope. A numerical example is finally given to illustrate our approach.     

不确定关联大系统分散鲁棒H∞输出反馈控制

针对一类状态矩阵和控制矩阵存在参数不确定性关联大系统,研究其分散鲁棒H∞输出反馈控制问题.基于有界实引理将其鲁棒分散H∞动态输出反馈控制器的解归结为一个非线性矩阵不等式(NLMI),先通过选取适当的同伦函数来表示该非线性矩阵不等式,再通过Schur补引理将其化为两个双线性矩阵不等式,最后通过迭代算法求解该控制器,使闭环大系统鲁棒渐进稳定,并且满足给定的H∞性能指标.     

一类不确定非线性离散时滞系统的鲁棒H∞滤波设计

考虑一类同时带有非线性动态和参数不确定性的离散时滞系统的鲁棒H∞滤波设计问题．假设参数不确定性具有线性分式形式,而非线性动态满足Lipschitz条件,给出滤波器使误差系统鲁棒渐近稳定且达到指定的干扰抑制水平．对参数已知情形,先建立广义有界实引理,然后给出H∞滤波器的存在条件,证明了H∞滤波器的存在性可归结为线性矩阵不等式的可解性,基于线性矩阵不等式给出了H∞滤波器的综合方法和步骤．对参数不确定性情形,通过引进标度参数,将不确定非线性离散时滞系统的鲁棒H∞滤波问题转化为确定系统的H∞滤波设计．最后给出仿真例子验证所得结果的有效性．     

Sampled-data controller design for uncertain systems

Presents a sampled-data controller design methodology for uncertain systems. A continuous system with bounded time-varying uncertainty is sampled at intervals of length T. The controller is designed using a Riccati equation approach by neglecting O(T²) uncertainty terms in the discretized system. Stability is verified for this choice of T with the U(T²) terms included. If there exists a stabilizing continuous controller, then there also exists a stabilizing sampled-data controller for a sufficiently small choice of T     

Decentralized global robust stabilization of a class of interconnected minimum-phase nonlinear systems

This paper focuses on a class of large-scale interconnected minimum-phase nonlinear systems with parameter uncertainty and nonlinear interconnections. The uncertain parameters are allowed to be time-varying and enter the systems nonlinearly. The interconnections are bounded by nonlinear functions of states. The problem we address is to design a decentralized robust controller such that the closed-loop large-scale interconnected nonlinear system is globally asymptotically stable for all admissible uncertain parameters and interconnections. It is shown that decentralized global robust stabilization of the system can be achieved using a control law obtained by a recursive design method together with an appropriate Lyapunov function.