地方高校“211”人才培养模式的探索与实践

在分析地方高校计算机专业人才培养现状的基础上,提出适合于地方高校的"211"人才培养模式,建立符合社会需求的课程体系和多维实践教学体系,该模式的构建有助于培养厚基础、宽口径的复合型、应用型人才,提高学生的专业素质和实践能力。     

转型背景下地方高校计算机类专业人才培养研究

针对转型背景下的地方高校如何彰显专业人才培养特色和优势的问题,以计算机类专业为例开展探索和研究,提出"创新计算机专业人才培养模式、融入区域经济发展,培养出用需对路的计算机专业人才"的战略思路,围绕这一思路阐述如何明确人才培养目标定位、创新多层次应用型计算机人才培养模式、构建特色课程体系、把握转型发展关键等五大措施手段,同时结合近几年人才培养的具体实践证明这些措施的有效性。     

计算机专业应用型人才培养模式研究与实践

针对地方高校计算机专业培养的学生不能满足企业对计算机人才需求的现状,以应用型人才培养为出发点,提出一种应用型人才培养模式,其中,专业模块化培养和工程实践训练是该培养模式的核心。经实践验证,通过该模式培养的学生能够满足企业对计算机专业人才的需求。     

内聚型人才培养模式下的产学研耦合效应研究

针对高校计算机专业人才培养过程中存在的问题,提出了一种内聚型计算机专业人才培养模式。在深入分析该模式的特点之后,重点探讨了其产学研耦合效应的形成原因及特点。通过研究产学研的耦合效应,可以为高校计算机专业人才培养提供了新的培养模式和途径。     

高校计算机专业课程体系中的企业概念

围绕高校人才培养模式改革与创新这一主题,针对目前高校计算机专业人才培养与企业专业人才需求之间存在的矛盾,探讨高校、培训机构、企业三位一体的人才培养模式与实施办法。分析计算机专业课程体系的特点与校企合作过程中专业课程实施存在的问题,提出将"企业概念"贯穿于计算机专业人才培养各个环节的基本思想。     

新工科背景下地方高校计算机应用型人才培养模式

针对新工科建设中地方高校如何培养适合新经济发展需要的计算机应用型人才问题,在剖析计算机类专业人才就业形势的基础上,分析计算机类应用人才应具备的特征,进而提出新工科建设背景下地方院校计算机应用型人才培养模式.     

地方大学国际学院计算机科学与技术专业人才培养模式构建

针对目前地方大学国际学院计算机科学与技术专业人才培养模式的现状及存在问题,联系现实需求阐述该专业人才培养模式,以此为基础提出突出实践能力培养的课程设置方案。     

以“项目+竞赛”模式引领计算机专业创新实践能力培养

针对地方普通高校计算机科学与技术专业人才培训现状和就业市场对于本专业的人才需要,探讨在现有教学模式下,如何通过学科竞赛和产学研结合的科研项目提升计算机专业人才的创新实践能力,提出"项目+竞赛"的创新实践能力培养模式。以湖北民族学院为例,阐述在教学过程中如何通过该模式引导创新实践能力的培养,为其他高校提供有力的参考。     

多点融合的计算机专业跨界人才培养模式

随着全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革的加速,新产业和新技术提供了新的经济发展模式。这种模式需要的是高素质复合型的跨界人才。本文提出了一种基于一个中心、两个结合、多点融合的创新型计算机专业跨界人才培养模式的构建。该模式基于OBE理念,通过分层次和多类别的课程体系重构,建立了跨界人才培养质量保障机制和考评评价机制来构建跨界人才培养模式。该模式的建立,对于培养新工科背景下的计算机专业人才具有重要意义,可供国内地方高校计算机专业人才培养参考。     

人工智能背景下计算机专业双创人才培养模式探索

针对人工智能人才短缺现象,提出将创新创业、新工科、工程教育等理念融入计算机专业人才培养方案,在分析高校计算机专业教学现状及存在问题的基础上,阐述涉及计算机专业人才培养的目标定位、教学模式、课程设置、实践环节、师资力量等环节的双创培养模式。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。