钴60多野适形放射治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌临床研究

目的：探讨立体定向放射治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的近期疗效和放疗副反应。方法：采用钴60多野适形放射治疗系统（-刀）治疗58例（82个病灶）晚期非小细胞肺癌患者。50%等剂量线覆盖PTV,95%等剂量线包绕100%GTV,照射剂量以50%等剂量线作为处方剂量,单次剂量3Gy至5Gy,1次/天,5次/周,共照射8次至14次,总剂量30Gy至50Gy。结果：55例78个病灶根据CT复查肿瘤退缩情况确定CR为21.8%,PR为69.2%,总有效率为91.0%;临床获益率为76.5%;1年以上生存率为38.5%。结论：SRT使肿瘤局部受到准确照射,周围正常组织损伤小,近期疗效满意。     

激光与同位素辅助治疗胸部瘢痕疙瘩80例的疗效分析

目的:观察胸部巨大瘢痕疙瘩手术切除皮瓣修复后激光加同位素90Sr辅助综合治疗的疗效.方法:瘢痕疙瘩80例,均行手术切除加推进皮瓣修复术,术后48小时开始使用90Sr同位素照射切口,激光治疗减轻色素沉着.结果:80例瘢痕疙瘩切除后随访2年以上,痊愈60例(75％),显效10例(12.5％),有效6例(7.5％),无效4例(5％),总有效率达95％.结论:手术切除巨大瘢痕疙瘩加推进皮瓣修复术后激光辅助治疗和90Sr同位素放射治疗对控制瘢痕疙瘩的复发具有良好的效果.     

紫杉醇卡铂化疗联合放射治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌临床观察

目的 :观察紫杉醇卡铂化疗联合放射治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌 (NSCL C)的近期疗效及毒副反应。方法 :3 2例局部晚期NSCLC患者 ,采用紫杉醇加卡铂联合化疗 (紫杉醇 13 5 mg/m2 ,静滴 ,第 1天 ;卡铂 3 0 0 mg/m2 ,静滴 ,第 2天 ,每 2 1天为 1周期 ,共 2～ 3周期 ) ,并与放射治疗 (常规分割 ,DT62～ 68Gy/3 1～ 3 4次 )交替进行 (夹心疗法 )。结果 :全组 CR2例 ,PR16例 ,总有效率 (CR PR) 5 6.3 % ,无严重毒副反应。平均生存期 14 .5月。结论 :紫杉醇卡铂化疗联合放射治疗局部晚期 NSCLC能提高近期疗效 ,远处转移有降低趋势 ,且毒副作用可耐受 ,值得临床进一步观察研究     

瘢痕疙瘩术后放射治疗疗效观察

目的:探讨瘢痕瘤切除术后给予不同放射治疗剂量的疗效。方法:回顾性分析1996年至2003年间95例瘢痕瘤切除术后在我科进行放射治疗患者的疗效,按放射治疗剂量分为A组:≤9GY/3次,一周内完成;B组:9-15GY,3~10天内分3~7次;C组:15-20GY/5-10次,1~2周内分5~10次。均于术后24小时开始放疗。结果:A、B、C组局部控制率分别为47.6%、84.5%、93.3%,其中A组与B、C组比较有统计学意义,P值分别为0.03、0.02,而B与C组比较无统计学意义,P=0.18。结论:瘢痕瘤术后放射治疗的总剂量以10-20GY为宜。     

红外线照射联合电针加穴位敷贴护理治疗53例面瘫的疗效观察

目的:探讨红外线照射联合电针加穴位敷贴护理治疗53例面瘫的临床效果。方法:选取2011年1月—2014年3月在重庆市江北区华新街社区卫生服务中心进行治疗的面神经麻痹患者106例,随机分成对照组和观察组,对照组实施电针治疗方法,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上加用红外线照射和穴位敷贴治疗,并采取有针对性的护理措施。比较两组患者的满意度及治疗效果。结果:对照组总有效率74.36%,观察组为96.23%,两组比较(P0.05),其差异有统计学意义。对照组痊愈患者平均治疗时间为(37.31±6.62)d,观察组为(26.23±4.61)d,两组比较(P0.05),其差异有统计学意义。结论:红外线照射联合电针加穴位敷贴护理治疗面瘫疗效显著,安全性高,可缩短病程,值得临床推广使用。     

红光照射配合针刺并药物治疗96例面神经炎的疗效观察

目的:观察采用红光照射配合针刺并药物治疗面神经炎的临床疗效。方法:将96例面神经炎患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各48例,两组均予维生素类药物、激素、脑苷肌肽及抗病毒等常规治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用红光照射和针刺治疗。疗程均为2周,并观察临床疗效。结果:治疗2周后,治疗组愈显率为91.67%,对照组为60.42%,治疗组愈显率明显优于对照组(P0.01),两组临床疗效比较差异有统计学意义。结论:采用红光照射配合针刺并药物治疗面神经炎的临床疗效明显优于单纯药物治疗的疗效。     

Nd:YAG激光联合西瓜霜治疗慢性肥厚性咽炎24例

1　资料与方法11　临床资料24例诊断明确的慢性肥厚性咽炎患者均来自于本科激光门诊,诊断标准参照郑中立主编的《耳鼻咽喉科诊断学》〔1〕,其中男性14例,女性10例,年龄20～40岁,病程6个月-5年。12　治疗方法采用Ｎｄ:ＹＡＧ激光凝固治疗法〔2〕:患者取坐位,1%丁卡因咽粘膜表面麻醉5～10分钟,压舌板压下舌根,充分暴露咽后壁,调整Ｎｄ:ＹＡＧ激光输出功率至25Ｗ(Ｎｄ:ＹＡＧ激光机由上海医用激光仪器厂生产,波长106μｍ,输出功率范围0～50Ｗ,光纤直径05ｍｍ),光纤对准增生的滤泡或侧索照射(距离病灶表面1ｍｍ),至组织呈灰白色,根据具体病情每…     

He-Ne激光照射促进大面积皮肤创面愈合的临床观察

目的 :　探讨低强度He -Ne激光照射辅助治疗对大面积皮肤创面愈合的疗效。方法 :选择骨外伤患者 2 10例 ,分为常规治疗组 ( 10 7例 )和低强度He -Ne激光辅助治疗组 ( 10 3例 ) ,各自分为二个亚组即不规则及长切口组 ( 1亚组 )和大面积皮肤损伤组 ( 2亚组 ) ,回顾分析低强度He -Ne激光照射的疗效。结果 :常规治疗组和低强度He -Ne激光照射辅助治疗组中的 1亚组皮肤创面平均愈合时间分别为 10 .8± 1.3天和 7.1± 1.1天 ,P <0 .0 5。而 2亚组创面平均愈合时间分别为 13 .4± 1.7天和 8.9± 1.5天 ,P <0 .0 5。两大组创面均达到临床治愈 ,但优良愈合率在常规治疗组和低强度He -Ne激光照射辅助治疗组中的 1亚组分别为 75 %和 90 % ,P <0 .0 5。在 2亚组分别为 5 4%和 87% ,P <0 .0 5。结论 :低强度He -Ne激光照射可显著缩短大面积皮肤创面愈合时间 ,同时 ,可明显提高皮肤创面愈合质量 ,减少瘢痕疙瘩形成和愈合皮肤不适感     

氦氖激光穴位照射治疗遗尿10例疗效观察

我所于90年2月以来,应用氦氖激光穴位照射,治疗10例遗尿症。10例患者中年龄两岁另五个月至十四岁,多数一夜遗尿二至三次。治疗时患者取坐位,取少泽穴(双侧),关元穴,曲骨穴,每穴位照射10分钟,每天一次,连续10次为一个疗程。一般治疗1—2个疗程,每疗程间歇7天。10例中治愈9例,占90％。     

半导体激光并悬吊牵引治疗坐骨神经痛的临床观察

目的 :观察激光治疗继发性坐骨神经痛的临床疗效。方法 :将 98例患者随机分为 2组 ,治疗组 49例 ,采用激光穴位照射并悬吊牵引治疗 ;对照组 49例 ,单纯用悬吊牵引治疗。结果 :治疗组有效率为 10 0 % ;对照组有效率为 93 .9%。两组比较差异显著 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :半导体激光穴位照射治疗坐骨神经痛可明显提高疗效     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first