GFRP/钢绞线复合筋混凝土梁的配筋率试验研究

破坏模式是GFRP/钢绞线复合筋(GFRP:Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer,纤维增强塑料)混凝土梁力学性能的影响因素之一,而破坏模式主要由GFRP/钢绞线复合筋混凝土梁的配筋率决定。鉴于配筋率对GFRP/钢绞线复合筋混凝土梁力学性能的重要作用,该文设计了16根GFRP/钢绞线复合筋混凝土梁试件。试验变量为混凝土强度等级和GFRP/钢绞线复合筋的配筋率。通过对混凝土梁试件进行三分点静载试验,系统研究GFRP/钢绞线复合筋配筋率和混凝土强度等级对GFRP/钢绞线复合筋混凝土梁的破坏形式、抗裂承载力、正截面极限承载力、裂缝间距、裂缝宽度、裂缝深度、挠度等的影响。试验数据可为GFRP/钢绞线复合筋混凝土梁安全配筋率计算方法的确定提供参考和理论依据。     

FRP-钢管-混凝土构件抗震性能试验研究

为了研究低周循环往复荷载作用下GFRP(glass fiber reinforced polymer)-钢管-混凝构件的力学性能以及对比CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced polymer)-钢管-混凝土构件的性能差异, 对尺寸相同而加固方式不同的圆形截面FRP(GFRP、CFRP)-钢管-混凝土试件进行了拟静力试验, 荷载采用轴压、双向弯曲的组合来模拟地震动力。结果表明: FRP(GFRP、CFRP)的加固可以有效地提高构件抗动态弯曲的能力; GFRP-钢管-混凝土构件延性高于相同情况下CFRP-钢管-混凝土构件; 与普通钢管-混凝土相比, 环向、纵向和双向包裹的GFRP-钢管-混凝土构件的耗能系数分别提高2.0%、7.0%和12.7%, 而CFRP-钢管-混凝土分别提高2.0%、5.8%和6.7%。     

FRP筋/珊瑚混凝土柱轴心受压承载力

对8根塑料纤维增强树脂复合材料(FRP)筋/珊瑚混凝土轴心受压柱和1根钢筋/珊瑚混凝土轴心受压柱进行了承载能力试验,试验参数包括配筋率、箍筋间距、长细比和筋材种类。结果表明:相同配筋率下,FRP筋/珊瑚混凝土柱和钢筋/珊瑚混凝土柱的破坏机制不同,但受力性能良好;相同构件尺寸下,增大纵筋直径导致纵筋与混凝土保护层的黏结性能降低;减小箍筋间距有利于提高构件的延性;长细比越大的构件承载力越低。然后,基于筋材压缩性能试验的数据分析及参考文献的对比探讨,建议碳纤维增强树脂复合材料(CFRP)筋名义屈服强度取值为0.34f_y(f_y为筋材的极限抗压强度),对应的理论值与试验结果相近,从而提出适用于CFRP筋/珊瑚混凝土柱的理论计算,为工程实践提供参考依据。      

配置新型封闭缠绕式GFRP箍筋混凝土梁的受剪性能试验

对采用新型封闭缠绕式玻璃纤维增强树脂复合材料(GFRP)箍筋的混凝土梁进行了三点加载试验,考察了箍筋形式、纵筋配筋率、剪跨比、箍筋间距对配置新型封闭缠绕式GFRP箍筋混凝土梁受剪性能的影响规律。试验结果表明,新型封闭缠绕式GFRP箍筋的弯曲段强度与平直段受拉强度之比达到0.81,是拉挤成型箍筋的2.07倍。剪跨比和箍筋间距相同时,新型封闭缠绕式GFRP箍筋混凝土梁的受剪性能更好,其材料利用效率显著高于拉挤成型箍筋。梁的抗剪承载力随纵筋配筋率增加的提高幅度不大,但梁的延性有较明显改善。当箍筋间距为75 mm,新型封闭缠绕式GFRP箍筋的应变显著增大,同时对剪压区混凝土产生一定的约束作用,提升了受剪承载力。采用中国(GB 50608-2020)、美国(ACI 440.1R-15)、加拿大(CSA S806-12)、英国(BISE-1999)和日本(JSCE-1997)五种纤维增强树脂复合材料(FRP)筋混凝土结构设计规范计算的受剪承载力显著低于试验值,建议适当提高新型封闭缠绕式GFRP箍筋的断裂应变限值。     

氯盐侵蚀作用下BFRP筋增强海砂ECC的拉伸及弯曲性能试验

为推广使用海洋资源,采用海砂代替硅砂制备工程水泥基复合材料(Engineering cementitious composites,ECC).将海砂ECC与玄武岩纤维增强树脂复合材料(Basalt fiber reinforced polymer,BFRP)筋结合,充分发挥两种材料的优点,以获得更强的耐腐蚀性能及更为优...     

海水浸泡对FRP筋-珊瑚混凝土粘结性能的影响

开展了30℃海水浸泡条件下玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料（GFRP）筋、碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料（CFRP）筋与珊瑚混凝土粘结性能的试验研究,分析了纤维增强树脂基复合材料（FRP）筋-珊瑚混凝土粘结滑移曲线特征、破坏形态及粘结强度变化。试验结果表明,海水浸泡后FRP筋力学性能和粘结性能均表现为不同程度的降低。随浸泡时间增加,GFRP筋表层树脂与纤维间的孔隙率明显增大,并逐渐出现脱粘现象,纤维本身遭受到侵蚀,而CFRP筋仅表面基体有少许损伤,其耐久性明显优于GFRP筋;FRP筋-珊瑚混凝土粘结强度呈现出先增加后减小的趋势,且后期下降速率逐渐变小,部分GFRP筋-珊瑚混凝土试件的破坏模式逐渐由筋被拔出转变为筋材断裂;增加保护层厚度能有效地减缓海水对GFRP筋的侵蚀,有利于保持GFRP筋-珊瑚混凝土间的粘结性能。     

配筋聚乙烯醇纤维增强水泥复合材料梁的曲率延性

聚乙烯醇纤维增强水泥（Polyvinyl alcohol fiber reinforced cement,PVA/C）复合材料具有优越的受拉应变硬化特性,可显著提高结构的变形能力。本文以PVA纤维体积分数和受拉钢筋配筋率为研究参数,对6根配筋PVA/C梁和2根普通混凝土梁（RC）进行四点弯曲试验,并对其曲率延性进行了试验研究和理论分析。试验研究表明:配筋PVA/C梁的荷载-挠度（P-δ）关系曲线所包围的面积是C梁的1.64~2.43倍,证明配筋PVA/C梁有较好的持荷变形能力;在PVA纤维体积分数一定的情况下,试验梁的曲率延性系数随受拉钢筋配筋率的增大而减小;在受拉钢筋配筋率一定的情况下,配筋PVA/C梁的曲率延性系数是C梁的1.56~2.02倍,证明掺入PVA纤维显著提高了试验梁的延性。建立了配筋PVA/C梁曲率延性系数的计算公式,并分析了PVA纤维体积分数对受压区高度系数和曲率延性系数的影响,试验结果与计算结果吻合较好。      

BFRP筋增强海水海砂混凝土梁的抗冲击性能EI北大核心CSCD

为研究玄武岩纤维增强复合材料(basalt fiber reinforced polymer,BFRP)筋增强海水海砂混凝土(seawater sea-sand concrete,SSC)梁的抗冲击性能,利用落锤冲击装置研究了不同冲击能量(1818 J,2727 J,3636 J,4848 J)作用下,不同混凝土强度(30 MPa,50 MPa)和配筋率(0.23%,0.48%)的BSFP-SSC梁冲击响应,并测试了冲击后梁的残余承载力。结果表明,随着冲击能量的增加,BFRP-SSC梁的破坏模式由弯曲破坏转变为剪切破坏,梁的残余承载力系数逐渐降低。提高配筋率或海水海砂混凝土强度,均可有效降低梁的最大跨中位移,提升初始峰值冲击力和抗冲击性能。该研究可为BFRP筋增强海水海砂混凝土梁的抗冲击设计提供重要依据。     

CFRP网格-聚合物水泥砂浆加固RC梁抗剪承载力计算方法

为揭示碳纤维增强树脂复合材料(Carbon fiber reinforced polymer,CFRP)网格-聚合物水泥砂浆(Polymer cement mortar,PCM)抗剪加固钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的受剪机制并建立其承载力计算方法,对RC梁进行了四点弯曲试验和有限元模拟,重点分析了CFRP网格对RC加固梁的抗剪贡献,建立了基于改进的桁架拱模型的抗剪承载力计算方法。结果表明：RC梁侧粘贴CFRP网格-PCM加固层不仅可以抑制斜裂缝的发展,而且还提高了抗剪承载力;CFRP网格与钢筋之间具有良好的协同工作性能,其中,横向CFRP网格筋分担了约16%的箍筋应变;回归分析指出纵向CFRP网格筋的应变约为横向CFRP网格筋应变的0.29倍;综合考虑纵向CFRP网格的销栓作用和横向CFRP网格分担的箍筋应变,提出了基于改进桁架-拱模型的承载力计算方法,具有更好的适用性和准确性,能够满足设计要求。     

碳纤维增强复合材料筋混凝土梁非线性力学性能

为了研究碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)筋混凝土梁的非线性力学性能,基于非线性理论推导了CFRP筋梁的有限元分析模型：对4个预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁进行了非线性全过程分析,考察了预应力CFRP筋、GFRP筋和普通钢筋的应力发展规律。与试验资料对比可知,计算结果与试验数据吻合良好,说明采用弥散裂缝模式、Owen屈服准则和Hinton压碎准则能较好地描述混凝土开裂、屈服和压碎特性,同时也说明了CFRP筋及其力学效应用组合单元模拟的有效性以及本文中研制程序的正确性。CFRP筋具有高强度性能,梁试件破坏时CFRP筋均未失效;与受拉区配筋为钢筋相比,GFRP筋在全过程中处于弹性阶段。     

Effect of steel and synthetic fibers on flexural behavior of high-strength concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars

Six high-strength concrete beam specimens reinforced with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars were constructed and tested. Three of the beams were reinforced with carbon FRP (CFRP) bars and the other three beams were reinforced with glass FRP (GFRP) bars as flexural reinforcements. Steel fibers and polyolefin synthetic fibers were used as reinforcing discrete fibers. An investigation was performed on the influence of the addition of fibers on load-carrying capacity, cracking response, and ductility. In addition, the test results were compared with the predictions for the ultimate flexural moment. The addition of fibers increased the first-cracking load, ultimate flexural strength, and ductility, and also mitigated the large crack width of the FRP bar-reinforced concrete beams.     

Experimental and analytical investigation of reinforced high strength concrete continuous beams strengthened with fiber reinforced polymer

Carbon and glass fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP and GFRP) are two materials suitable for strengthening the reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Although many in situ RC beams are of continuous constructions, there has been very limited research on the behavior of such beams with externally applied FRP laminate. In addition, most design guidelines were developed for simply supported beams with external FRP laminates. This paper presents an experimental program conducted to study the flexural behavior and redistribution in moment of reinforced high strength concrete (RHSC) continuous beams strengthened with CFRP and GFRP sheets. Test results showed that with increasing the number of CFRP sheet layers, the ultimate strength increases, while the ductility, moment redistribution, and ultimate strain of CFRP sheet decrease. Also, by using the GFRP sheet in strengthening the continuous beam reduced loss in ductility and moment redistribution but it did not significantly increase ultimate strength of beam. The moment enhancement ratio of the strengthened continuous beams was significantly higher than the ultimate load enhancement ratio in the same beam. An analytical model for moment–curvature and load capacity are developed and used for the tested continuous beams in current and other similar studies. The stress–strain curves of concrete, steel and FRP were considered as integrity model. Stress–strain model of concrete is extended from Oztekin et al.’s model by modifying the ultimate strain. Also, new parameters of equivalent stress block are obtained for flexural calculation of RHSC beams. Good agreement between experiment and prediction values is achieved.     

混合配筋钢纤维增强混凝土梁受弯承载力试验及理论计算

为研究玻璃纤维增强聚合物复合材料(GFRP)筋与普通钢筋混合配筋钢纤维增强混凝土(SF/混凝土)梁的受弯性能及其受弯承载力计算方法,在考虑受拉区混凝土抗拉强度的基础上,给出混合配筋SF/混凝土梁的界限配筋率及受弯承载力计算公式;在此基础上设计制作了三种配筋方式的SF/混凝土梁,重点探讨了混合配筋率及筋材面积比(A_f/A_s)对试验梁失效模式和受弯承载力的影响;同时,借助已有相关试验结果,对比分析了混凝土强度对混合配筋SF/混凝土梁受弯性能的影响。试验和对比分析结果表明:混合配筋SF/混凝土梁正截面应变仍符合平截面假定;相同配筋形式下,混合配筋SF/混凝土梁的受弯承载力和跨中挠度随筋材面积比A_f/A_s的增加而增大;单层配筋梁的受弯承载力比双层配筋梁大;合理提高混凝土强度可在充分发挥GFRP筋抗拉作用的同时进一步提高混合配筋SF/混凝土梁的受弯承载力;采用本文给出的界限配筋率公式能有效预测混合配筋SF/混凝土梁的失效模式;梁受弯承载力建议公式的预测值与试验值吻合较好,具有良好的适用性。      

玻璃纤维增强树脂复合材料管-钢筋/混凝土空心构件抗弯性能

为研究玻璃纤维增强树脂复合材料(GFRP)管-钢筋/混凝土空心构件的抗弯性能,编制了受弯构件的非线性分析程序,系统地分析了空心率、配筋率、GFRP管管壁厚度及混凝土强度等级等主要参数对其抗弯性能的影响,并通过试验对所编制的程序进行验证,最后建立适用于GFRP管-钢筋/混凝土空心构件的抗弯承载力计算公式。结果表明:利用编制的受弯构件非线性分析程序与建立的抗弯承载力公式,计算结果与试验结果均吻合较好,抗弯承载力随空心率的减小、配筋率的提高、GFRP管管壁厚度的增加及混凝土强度的增大而增加,空心率对构件抗弯承载力影响最大,其次是配筋率和GFRP管管壁厚度,最后是混凝土强度等级,空心部分半径比在0.25~0.5为宜,可以适当提高配筋率、GFRP管管壁厚度或混凝土强度等级来弥补该空心构件抗弯承载力,研究结论可为该结构在实际应用中提供参考依据。      

BFRP筋钢纤维高强混凝土梁受弯承载力试验与理论

通过11根玄武岩纤维增强聚合物复合材料（BFRP）筋钢纤维高强混凝土梁的受弯性能试验,研究了钢纤维混凝土层厚度、钢纤维体积分数和BFRP筋配筋率对BFRP筋钢纤维高强混凝土梁受弯破坏形态及其承载力的影响。结果表明,BFRP筋钢纤维高强混凝土梁的破坏模式可分为受压破坏、受拉破坏和平衡破坏3种;钢纤维混凝土层厚度和钢纤维体积分数的变化对于BFRP筋钢纤维高强混凝土梁受弯承载力具有一定程度的影响,当BFRP筋配筋率为0.77%时,掺加体积分数为1.0%钢纤维的梁受弯承载力较无钢纤维梁提高了22.7%,在受拉区0.57倍截面高度内掺加1.0vol%钢纤维的梁受弯承载力达到全截面钢纤维混凝土梁受弯承载力的86.7%;增大BFRP筋配筋量可显著提高BFRP筋钢纤维高强混凝土梁的受弯承载力,BFRP筋配筋率为1.65%的试验梁受弯承载力较配筋率为0.56%的试验梁提高了39.4%。针对不同的破坏模式,提出了BFRP筋钢纤维高强混凝土梁受弯承载力和平衡配筋率的计算方法,并结合安全配筋率的概念对试验梁的破坏模式进行了预测,试验结果与分析结果吻合良好。     

Deflections of concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars

The aim of this study is to experimentally and theoretically investigate the flexural behavior of concrete beams reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars. In this research, three types of experiments were made. First, the tensile properties of FRP and steel bars were tested, then the bond-slip behavior between bars and concrete was tested on standard specimens and, in the end, three series of concrete beams reinforced with GFRP, CFRP and steel bars were tested up to failure. The theoretical model for calculating deflections was developed, which included bond-slip behavior of FRP bars. The theoretical results were compared to the test results of beam deflections, as well to deflection results obtained by theoretical models developed by other authors.     

Experimental investigations and verification of debonding strain of RHSC continuous beams strengthened in flexure with externally bonded FRPs

Although many in-situ RC beams are of continuous constructions, there has been very little research on the behavior of such beams with external reinforcement. This article presents an experimental program conducted to study the flexural behavior and redistribution of moment of reinforced high strength concrete (RHSC) continuous beams strengthened with carbon and glass-fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP and GFRP) sheets. The program consists of six RHSC continuous (two-span) beams with overall dimensions equal to 250 × 150 × 6000 mm. One beam was not strengthened and was tested as a control beam. Five beams were strengthened with CFRP and GFRP in flexure along their sagging and hogging regions. The main parameters including type of FRP (GFRP or CFRP), the different ratios of CFRP sheet and effectiveness of end anchorage. The test results showed that the use of GFRP sheet in strengthening of continuous beam reduced loss in ductility and moment redistribution but it did not significantly increase the ultimate strength of them. The use of end anchorage in strengthened continuous beams increased the ultimate strength and moment redistribution. The moment enhancement ratio of the strengthened continuous beams was significantly higher than the ultimate load enhancement ratio in the same beam. Also existing international codes and model such as ACI, fib, JSCE, Teng and Toutanji for prediction of IC debonding strain or stress of strengthened continuous beams are verified. Verifications were carried out based on the test results in this research and the published literature on RC continuous beams strengthened with FRP.     

Behavior of full-scale reinforced concrete beams retrofitted for shear and flexural with FRP laminates

Four full-scale reinforced concrete beams were replicated from an existing bridge. The original beams were substantially deficient in shear strength, particularly for projected increase of traffic loads. Of the four replicate beams, one served as a control and the remaining three were implemented with varying configurations of carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) and glass FRP (GFRP) composites to simulate the retrofit of the existing structure. CFRP unidirectional sheets were placed to increase flexural capacity and GFRP unidirectional sheets were utilized to mitigate shear failure. Four-point bending tests were conducted. Load, deflection and strain data were collected. Fiber optic gauges were utilized in high flexural and shear regions and conventional resistive gauges were placed in eighteen locations to provide behavioral understanding of the composite material strengthening. Fiber optic readings were compared to conventional gauges.Results from this study show that the use of fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) composites for structural strengthening provides significant static capacity increases approximately 150% when compared to unstrengthened sections. Load at first crack and post cracking stiffness of all beams was increased primarily due to flexural CFRP. Test results suggest that beams retrofit with both the designed GFRP and CFRP should well exceed the static demand of 658 kN m sustaining up to 868 kN m applied moment. The addition of GFRP alone for shear was sufficient to offset the lack of steel stirrups and allow conventional RC beam failure by yielding of the tension steel. This allowed ultimate deflections to be 200% higher than the pre-existing shear deficient beam. If bridge beams were retrofit with only the designed CFRP failure would still result from diagonal tension cracks, albeit at a 31% greater load. Beams retrofit with only the designed shear GFRP would fail in flexure at the mid-span at an equivalent 31% gain over the control specimen, failing mechanism in this case being yielding of the tension steel. Successful monitoring of strain using fiber optics was achieved. However, careful planning tempered by engineering judgement is necessary as the location and gauge length of the fiber optic gauge will determine the usefulness of the collected data.     

Structural behaviour of RC beams with external flexural and flexural–shear strengthening by FRP sheets

This paper presents experimental research on reinforced concrete (RC) beams with external flexural and flexural–shear strengthening by fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) sheets consisting of carbon FRP (CFRP) and glass FRP (GFRP). The work carried out has examined both the flexural and flexural–shear strengthening capacities of retrofitted RC beams and has indicated how different strengthening arrangements of CFRP and GFRP sheets affect behaviour of the RC beams strengthened. Research output shows that the flexural–shear strengthening arrangement is much more effective than the flexural one in enhancing the stiffness, the ultimate strength and hardening behaviour of the RC beam. In addition theoretical calculations are developed to estimate the bending and shear capacities of the beams tested, which are compared with the corresponding experimental results.     

Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) beams retrofitted with hybrid fiber reinforced polymers (FRPs) under sustaining loads

This paper reports experimental studies of reinforced concrete (RC) beams retrofitted with new hybrid fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) system consisting carbon FRP (CFRP) and glass FRP (GFRP). The objective of this study is to examine effect of hybrid FRPs on structural behavior of retrofitted RC beams and to investigate if different sequences of CFRP and GFRP sheets of the hybrid FRPs have influences on improvement of strengthening RC beams. Toward that goal, 14 RC beams are fabricated and retrofitted with hybrid FRPs having different combinations of CFRP and GFRP sheets. The beams are loaded with different magnitudes prior to retrofitting in order to investigate the effect of initial loading on the flexural behavior of the retrofitted beam. The main test variables are sequences of attaching hybrid FRP layers and magnitudes of preloads. Under loaded condition, beams are retrofitted with two or three layers of hybrid FRPs, then the load increases until the beams reach failure. Test results conclude that strengthening effects of hybrid FRPs on ductility and stiffness of RC beams depend on orders of FRP layers.