自适应多方向模糊形态学边缘检测算法*

提出了一种新的基于模糊增强的自适应多方向模糊形态学边缘检测算法。该算法可以适应多峰直方图分布图像的模糊边缘检测,结合了模糊增强方法和模糊形态学边缘检测方法,先使用隶属函数将图像转换为等效的图像模糊特征平面,在此基础上进行模糊增强,降低边缘模糊度,然后再转换到统一模糊区域中;最后进行多方向模糊形态学边缘提取。仿真实验证明该方法能够较好地去除椒盐噪声,并且能够检测出图像中模糊的边缘。     

改进的模糊形态学边缘检测算法

提出了一种新的基于模糊形态学的边缘检测算法。算法结合模糊增强方法和模糊形态学边缘检测方法,使用简单隶属度函数将图像映射到模糊特征平面,利用滑动窗口技术进行模糊增强,增大边缘的灰度差,将增强后的模糊图像调整回原始区域,采用多方向模糊形态学进行边缘提取。实验结果表明该算法优于传统的边缘提取算法。     

一种新的多方向模糊形态学边缘检测算法

本文提出了一种多方向模糊形态学边缘检测算法.算法将经典集上的形态学运算扩展倒模糊集,而且基于边缘的多方向特征,结合了模糊集理论和数学形态学,构造了多方向结构元素进行边缘检测.仿真实验证明该方法能够较好地去除椒盐噪声和高斯噪声,并且能够很好地检测图像的边缘.     

融合小波变换和形态学差分的图像边缘检测

图像边缘检测的关键是在尽量多检测到边缘的同时更有效地抑制噪声,为此提出了一种融合小波变换和形态学差分算法的边缘检测方法。将源图像进行小波分解,高频分量利用小波模极大值算法进行边缘检测,可有效提取高频边缘;低频分量采用形态学差分算法进行边缘检测,能够检测出低频边缘;采用一定的融合规则将两个边缘检测图像融合在一起。实验结果表明,该方法优于单独使用小波模极大值法或数学形态学法,对噪声具有很好的鲁棒性,得到的图像边缘连续、清晰。     

基于Sugeno模糊积分的形态学彩色图像处理

在Sugeno模糊积分和柔性多结构基础上,提出新的彩色图像形态学滤波器和边缘检测方法。基于Sugeno模糊积分的评价值进行彩色图像点的矢量排序,通过结构元素的比较分析,得出柔性多结构元素抗噪声能力更强。与基于HSV矢量排序的方法比较,基于Sugeno模糊积分矢量排序的形态学变换效果更好。实验表明,新的形态学算法比经典形态学算法能更有效地去除图像的噪声和获取彩色图像边缘,保留图像细节。     

场论与自适应彩色图像边缘检测

传统彩色图像灰度化边缘检测方法大都将彩色像素的R、G、B三分量分别乘以固定系数,从而将彩色图像转换为灰度图像,然后利用处理灰度图像的系列检测方法进行后续处理.仅从数学上分析,彩色图像可认为是彩色像素矢量平面,灰度化处理步骤实际上可理解为固定投影方向彩色像素矢量场通量的求解,根据通量场上的通量密度分布信息则可进行边缘提取.提出基于彩色图像矢量平面自适应投影矢量的检测算法,根据不同图像本身的像素值分布,寻找使得通量场中梯度场的散度在图像平面上积分达到最大的投影方向,并根据该自适应的投影方向对原始图像进行灰度化处理.该方法旨在追求获取最为全面的彩色图像边缘成分,而不偏向局部细节信息的强化或者弱化.实验表明,彩色图像RGB三分量之间存在较强的相关性和互补特性,而采用该算法,利用任意两种彩色分量就能够达到同时使用三种彩色分量的边缘检测效果.通过自然图像的实际测试,能够证明算法的合理性,以及相对于传统灰度化方法的优越性.     

基于数学形态学的彩色噪声图像边缘检测算法*

针对已有的数学形态学边缘检测算法对彩色噪声图像检测到的彩色边缘信息不够完整、清晰,提出了一种基于HSI色彩空间的多尺度多结构元的数学形态学边缘检测算法,采用以尺度和结构两个单位元素进行横向和纵向的拓展,以面的形式对彩色噪声图像进行全面的边缘检测。基于这种理念分别对H和S两个携带颜色信息的分量进行边缘检测,最后将两分量的边缘信息通过加权合成得到彩色图像的彩色边缘。实验证明,该算法的去噪效果明显,得到的彩色边缘轮廓清晰、细节丰富,对彩色边缘的提取具有可行性和有效性。     

基于HSI空间的柔性形态学的彩色图像边缘检测

将柔性形态学用于检测HSI:空间的彩色图像的边缘中,并且拓宽柔性形态学的结构元素,采用多尺度多结构元素的方法.经过大量的实验证明,本算法在有噪声的干扰下,比传统的方法能够更好地抑制噪声并提取有用的图像边缘信息.     

新的基于边缘检测提高图像质量的插值算法

通过对经典插值算法放大后得到的高分辨率图像先进行边缘检测,然后根据多方向边缘梯度变化,对边缘邻接像素点进行自相关模糊消除修正插值;多倍放大时采取小倍率循环修正方式实现.实验证明,算法克服了经典插值后图像的边缘锯齿和模糊效应,使修正优化后的图像清晰.对于RGB彩色图像先进行各分量色融合,再边缘检测,对提高图像质量也取得了明显的效果.     

基于颜色三角形信息量的彩色图像边缘检测

提出了一种利用构造三角形面积变化来检测彩色图像边缘的方法,它能够充分利用彩色图像中各像素的各个彩色分量,将颜色的向量度量转化为标量度量。与传统的边缘检测算法相比,这种方法检测到的边缘比较清晰,能提高边缘检测的准确性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。