Practice and understanding of developing new technologies and equipment for green and low-carbon production of oilfields

The core of China’s low-carbon development includes optimization of industrial structure, clean energy technologies, emission reduction technologies, and innovation of relevant systems and institutions. China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) has always been a proactive participant in developing low-carbon economy, shouldering the responsibilities of safeguarding oil and gas supply, conserving energy, and reducing emission. Therefore, CNPC fulfills those responsibilities as a substantial part of its overall strategy. Guided by low carbon and driven by innovation, petroleum corporations have taken constant innovation of low-carbon technologies, especially the development of green and low-carbon petroleum engineering technologies and equipment, as major measures for energy conservation and emission reduction. Large-scale development mode of unconventional resource anhydrous fracturing should be innovated. And supercritical CO₂ should be used to replace water for fracturing operation, in order to achieve multiple objectives of CO₂ burying, conserve water resource, improve single well production and ultimate recovery, realizing reduced emission and efficient utilization of CO₂ resources. Artificial lifting energy-saving and efficiency-increasing technologies and injection-production technology in the same well should also be innovated. Energy consumption of high water-cut wells is reduced to support the new low-carbon operation mode of high water-cut oilfields and realize energy saving and efficiency improvement during oil production by developing the operation efficiency of the lifting system and reducing the ineffective lifting of formation water. These technologies have been widely recognized by local and international experts and have greatly enhanced CNPC’s international influence. This study expounds the key technologies and equipment with regard to the development of green and low-carbon petroleum engineering and provide relevant suggestions.     

Engineering Informatics: State of the Art and Future Trends

Engineering informatics is an emerging engineering discipline integrating information technology or informatics with a variety of engineering disciplines. It is an interdisciplinary scientific subject focusing on applying advanced information and communications technology (ICT) to a variety of engineering disciplines. Rapid advances in industrial information integration methods have spurred the growth of new techniques that can be used for probing industrial information integration including engineering informatics. These techniques include business process management (BPM), enterprise architecture (EA), enterprise application integration (EAI), service-oriented architecture (SOA), and others. Practical applications may require a combination of these techniques that have originated from different disciplines. These techniques have the potential to contribute to engineering informatics. For integrating complex engineering systems, both formal methods and systems methods are crucial. In this paper, we briefl review the state of the art of engineering informatics as it interfacing with industrial information integration.     

包装工程专业团队协作毕业设计指导模式的探讨与实践

根据包装工程类应用型本科毕业设计存在的问题,提出包装工程专业协作式毕业设计教学模式,引入全程质量监控的工作思路,规范毕业设计管理。通过毕业设计实践教学,探索以工程为背景、以综合素质和工程能力培养为目标的协作式毕业设计教学新方法,从而提高包装工程类应用型本科毕业设计的质量。     

Practice of Unconventional Gas Development and Engineering Management Innovation in China

This article analyses the recent progressive increase in resourcequantity and production quantity of unconventional natural gas in China, describes its natural properties and the concepts, strategies and approaches of its development, summarizes the special techniques, management concepts and development modes formed in the process of its development, and puts forward proposals to accelerate the development of unconventional natural gas of China. The technically recoverable reserve of unconventional natural gas is 1.7 times that of conventional natural gas and its output in 2012 accounted for 41.8% of the total output in China. Chinese tight gas development has gained success, coal-bed methane development and shale gas production pilots have made important progresses. As the key feature of unconventional natural gas is "low grade", for the effective scale development, developers must build up the engineering concept of low-grade resources development, adhere to the low cost strategy, take the development route of "a step backward and then a step forward", apply such ideas and methods of engineering management as low cost dualistic integrative innovation, full control network management, economic limit theory, integrated operation and "four orientations" engineering management, establish a "two lows" engineering management system, and take reference of the successful development mode of the tight gas in Sulige and the coal-bed methane in the Qinshui basin. In order to achieve the objective of rapid development of nonconventional natural gas in China and to accelerate the development pace, the government should continue to increase support, to speed up the reform of natural gas price adjustment, to set up national comprehensive development and utilization demonstration areas, to input in sustainable technological research and to promote engineering management innovation.?     

基于建构主义学习理论的工程图学实践

重点阐述了建构主义学习模式以及其指导下几种新的教学方法,以工程图学二、三维教学相结合为教学改革突破口,运用该模式践行工程图学实践,取得了良好的效果。总结了建构主义学习理论指导下的一般践行程序,为应用该理论开展教学改革提供了一个新的视角。     

包装工程专业“三能一创”应用型人才培养模式的研究

讨论了应用型人才培养模式的内涵,提出了培养知识迁移（应用）能力、工程实践能力、职业适应（竞争）能力强,具有创新精神的包装工程人才的策略和方法,为包装工程专业人才培养模式改革起到一定的指导和参考作用。     

复杂系统（产品）集成制造工程的技术研究与应用

基于现代集成制造的理念、方法、技术、工具,结合实践,提出并研究了一种能改善复杂产品研发时间（T）、质量（Q）、成本（C）、服务（S）的系统工程——称为“复杂系统（产品）集成制造工程”（简称COSIME）。阐述了它的内涵、系统框架和技术体系,并给出了其中具有特点的6类关键技术的阶段研究成果,包括基于人制管理及有关先进制造模式的复杂产品集成制造系统的经营管理模式;基于项目管理理念的异地企业间并行工程方法与技术;复杂产品虚拟样机工程方法与技术;基于分布仿真技术的复杂产品概念设计与性能评估系统;复杂产品质量控制与     

工程农业柔性管理研究

工程农业柔性管理是适应农业生产特点将工程管理模式应用于农业生产的一种管理理念。在分析农业生产特征的基础上,结合工业生产理念,提出工程农业柔性管理的内涵,系统分析其维度构成,包括生产力维度、生产者维度和生产关系维度。介绍柔性管理在生产力维度的创新应用,提出提高农民决策素质这一全新概念,并从工程农业柔性管理的视角对国家推进农业生产组织化政策进行理论阐释。     

Integrated Optimization and Management of Mining Engineering—Coordinative Operation and Optimal Management of Five processes in Mining Engineering

In the view of engineering philosophy, the mining engineering is a dynamic operating process of ferrous material flow, in which the ferrous material flow is processed orderly through a series of continual coordinated procedures. It is also a process of discarding the dross, selecting the essential, and extracting the original metal. The object of management is to fulfill the multi-objective optimization. The proportion of lean ores in iron ore resources is 82% in the world and even 97% in China but their utilization is very low. Aiming at the bottleneck and weakness of China’s resource development, this paper analyzes and plans the mining engineering system as a whole based on the ideas and methods of system theory and engineering philosophical thinking. And the paper proposes the “grade decision-based multi-system integration” engineering management mode, which considers the relationship between engineering and environment and complies with the natural law. In the mode, the mining engineering, including geologic mining, ore blending, concentration and pelleting, can be viewed as a whole and the geological grade, mined ore grade, feed grade, concentrate grade and feed grade of blast furnace can be considered comprehensively. The mode reflected the overall structural optimization idea, realized the analysis, coordination and optimization among the multiple functions and processes, and thus drove the overall efficient and profit optimization throughout the processing flow. The establishment and the application of the “grade decision-based multi-system integration” mode have solved the lean iron ores exploitation problem and supported the “self-sufficiency” resource strategy.     

The Development and Comparative Analysis of Engineering Project Management Modes

Engineering project management is the whole process of project construction management activities up to the point of achieving the goals of engineering construction, which adopts the means of planning, organizing,leading, and controlling. In addition, engineering project management modes are the works of project management and the technical guarantee of project success. For the quality and efficient transformation demands of the Chinese construction industry in the process of marketization, internationalization and informatization, based on the connotation and development path of engineering project management modes, the 16 main and new kinds of project management modes both domestically and abroad are divided into trading mode, financing mode and management mode. These have led to comparative analysis and brief commentary. Finally, it will be pointed out that the engineering project management modes move throughout the whole management process, the combined model and the expansion development of financing model. This work will provide reference for project participants to choose the appropriate project management modes and better understand building company transformation.     

复杂产品开发工程管理的 动态决策理论与方法

复杂产品开发是一个技术与管理深度融合的系统工程。本文阐明了复杂产品开发工程管理应该从战略统筹的高度整合开发工程实践的多元价值目标,提出了复杂产品开发工程的管理思路,构建了由开发项目组合的战略选择、开发工程的分解与分级优化、开发过程的动态管理、技能型员工调度、供应商协同管理以及相应的决策支持系统技术组成的动态决策理论体系框架,设计了多种优化、调度与决策模型及其求解方法,提出了基于信息资源库和决策方法库的复杂产品开发决策支持系统技术与多阶段反馈式复杂产品开发决策支持系统技术,总结了复杂产品开发工程管理动态决策理论体系中的几类决策方法,并展望了云计算技术在复杂产品开发工程管理中的应用前景。     

The Origin and System Analysis of Harmonious Management for Engineering

Engineering is a production activity aimed at increasing people's utility; however, serious crises are frequently reported to be caused by engineering constructions, both for nature and human beings. Based on engineering theories of philosophy, systems and ecology,this paper analyzed the prevailing defects of traditional project management approaches, explored the importance of harmony in engineering and engineering management,and discussed the developmental inevitability, concept connotation and system structure of harmonious management for engineering.     

Status and Prospect of Remanufacturing Technology for Tubing and Sucker Rods

As the main consumables, huge amount of tubing and sucker rods are abandoned annually. The current remediation technology could only enable part of abandoned tubing and sucker rod to be reused in a degraded way, leading to a big resource waste. The production, use and remediation methods of tubing and sucker rod are analyzed here. Remanufacturing technology of abandoned tubing based on self-propagating high temperature synthesis (SHS) is proposed. Economic, environmental and social benefits of large scale application of this technology are evaluated. And then various factors that restrict the popularization of remanufacturing technology in the petroleum industry are studied and suggestions are given in the end. The results indicate that unlike conventional remediation methods, remanufacturing technology can extend the service life of abandoned tubing to reach or even exceed that of a new one. Meanwhile it can also reduce the cost effectively, and achieve significant economic and social benefits. We should expand remanufacturing technology areas in the petroleum industry and achieve stable, healthy development in the low oil price situation. The scientific standards for remanufactured products should be enacted, and new management mode of the remanufactured products should be developed.     

基于价值工程的施工管理技术创新

价值工程作为一门新兴管理技术，自20世纪40年代后期产生以来，已被大量运用于生产管理活动之中，特别是在工程建设领域得到广泛的运用，积累了丰富的经验。文章正是以价值工程理论为基础，着重探讨了其在施工管理过程中的应用，以求进一步推动我国施工管理技术的创新和发展。     

图学奠基的艺术教育内容与方法

总结图学中的艺术教育实践,探讨图学的思辩、理性与艺术的意会、悟性的互补与融合。归纳了图学向艺术教育延伸的具体内容,艺术教育实施途径与方法。力求扩展图学的艺术教育功能:使工科学生,实现图学理论指导的艺术修养与熏陶;使艺术专业学生,借助必要的图学知识与技能,深化艺术造诣,激发创造灵感。籍以拓宽图学的艺术教育空间。     

工程与工程管理的哲学思考

当前,我国正处于经济建设快速发展时期,许多重大工程相继建成并投入使用,凸现工程活动的重要地位和工程管理的巨大作用,标志着我国已经进入工程时代。工程时代呼唤工程哲学,工程建设管理活动离不开哲学思想指导,大力开展工程哲学研究既是哲学发展的必然,又是时代的迫切要求。文章在分析工程哲学的形成、发展及主要研究内容的基础上,提出了工程的哲学内涵与本质：物质性、变化性和时空性,进而对工程管理的理念、价值观、方法论、组织与创新等方面的哲学内涵进行了探讨,以促进我国工程管理理论的发展和管理水平的提高。     

Scheduling in production,supply chain and Industry 4.0 systems by optimal control: fundamentals,state-of-the-art and applications

This paper presents a survey on the applications of optimal control to scheduling in production, supply chain and Industry 4.0 systems with a focus on the deterministic maximum principle. The first objective is to derive major contributions, application areas, limitations, as well as research and application recommendations for the future research. The second objective is to explain control engineering models in terms of industrial engineering and production management. To achieve these objectives, optimal control models, qualitative methods of performance analysis and computational methods for optimal control are considered. We provide a brief historic overview and clarify major mathematical fundamentals whereby the control engineering terms are brought into correspondence with industrial engineering and management. The survey allows the grouping of models with only terminal constraints with application to master production scheduling, models with hybrid terminal–logical constraints with applications to short term job and flow shop scheduling, and hybrid structural–terminal–logical constraints with applications to customised assembly systems such as Industry 4.0. Computational algorithms in state, control and adjoint variable spaces are discussed.     

基于并行工程的产品模具开发过程重构研究

并行工程正在成为T公司在激烈的市场竞争中保持竞争优势的重要途径。以某产品压铸模具开发过程为例,首先研究了串行开发模式存在的问题,之后按照并行工程的基本思想,应用工业工程技术对开发过程进行了并行重构。最后,就该方案的效益进行了研究。     

引入三维几何建模的工程图学教学模式分析与比较

分析了引入三维几何建模后的工程图学教学模式的特点和内涵。通过研究近年来国内部分高校引入三维几何建模的工程图学的教学实践,对三维几何建模引入工程图学的教学内容、教学方法、教学效果进行了比较与分析,找出了引入三维几何建模的工程图学不同教学模式的优势和存在的问题,提出了引入三维几何建模的工程图学教学模式的基本观点和基本原则。     

工程制图网络CAI系统的设计与实现

介绍了4种类型的网络课件的开发环境和制作方法,指出了它们的优势和局限性。结合工程制图网络CAI系统的开发实例,详细论述了利用JSP技术实现基于浏览器/服务器(Browser/Server)模式的网络辅助教学系统的开发环境、关键技术及实现方法。采用JSP为前台,Oracle数据库为后台的B/S系统模型,构建了工程制图CAI交互网站,提高了辅助教学的质量。经实际运行,证明该系统有很好的实用性。