共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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脉冲涡流是一种可以对飞机多层铆接结构中缺陷进行有效检测的无损检测技术。本文通过研究低频涡流与脉冲涡流检测技术,设计和实现了圆柱形差分检测传感器,对铆钉周围出现的缺陷进行了检测。通过轴向扫描时获得的峰值曲线对缺陷的轴向宽度进行了定量检测。通过缺陷的瞬态感应电压信号,利用峰值、过零时间等特征量对缺陷造成的不连续性和损耗程度进行了检测分析。试验结果证明文中设计的圆柱形差分传感器可以对多层铆接结构中的缺陷进行有效检测,低频脉冲技术在飞机铆接结构缺陷的检测中具有很好的使用前景。 相似文献
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传统脉冲涡流检测技术对缺陷的检测灵敏度不高,需采用差分的方法来增强缺陷信息.本文提出了一种改进型的脉冲涡流无损检测方法,其无需差分就可以对缺陷进行定量,具有较大的理论价值和应用价值,采用改进的脉冲涡流技术对腐蚀缺陷的深度和体积进行了检测,并采用一种新的"频谱分离点"的腐蚀缺陷识别方法,提高了腐蚀缺陷分类识别的正确率. 相似文献
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脉冲涡流无损检测技术对矩形截面形状的裂纹具有良好的定量检测能力,但是,实际检测过程中遇到的裂纹缺陷的形状非常复杂,本文在前期工作的基础上,进一步研究了脉冲涡流对其它截面形状裂纹的定量检测问题,实验结果表明以前针对矩形裂纹的方法也完全适用于其它截面形状裂纹的定量检测。 相似文献
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长期以来,脉冲涡流检测中铁磁材料的磁导率多被视为常数,但这种简化的合理性及其影响尚缺乏充分的证明.本文基于有限元法,建立了探头置于Q235钢板上方的脉冲涡流检测模型,研究了钢板磁导率的空间分布和时间变化规律及其对探头信号的影响,并进行了实验验证.结果表明:钢板中瞬态磁场的工作点与激励电流幅值有关,增大激励电流,磁场可能超出磁化曲线的起始磁化区而进入到瑞利区甚至陡峭区;由于磁导率非线性的影响,激励方波高、低电平段的感应电压信号不成奇谐对称,高电平段的晚期感应电压比低电平段的大;钢板浅层磁导率的变化显著,不能简化为常数,而深层的磁导率变化很小,可视为常数. 相似文献
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Raimond Grimberg Lalita Udpa Adriana Savin Rozina Steigmann Petrica Vizureanu Alina Bruma 《Research in Nondestructive Evaluation》2013,24(4):202-218
The remote field eddy current (RFEC) technique is used to investigate the possibility of detecting the discontinuities practiced on pressure tubes samples from nuclear reactors, pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWR) type. In this article, we propose to develop the RFEC using the technique of rotating magnetic field (RMF). A method for calculating the field generated by the eddy current transducer with RMF using propagator matrix was developed. The experimental measurements are realized for artificial discontinuities practiced in pressure tubes samples. 相似文献
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Qingwang Luo Yibing Shi Zhigang Wang Wei Zhang Dong Ma 《Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation》2017,36(1):1
In the remote field eddy current (RFEC) testing of pipes, because the remote eddy current penetrates the pipe’s wall twice, the testing results exhibit two peaks (primary peak and secondary peak) that originate from both the transmitter and receiver passing by the same place in the pipe. The secondary peaks have the same features as the primary peaks that are used to assess defects, and if there is no separation between primary peaks and secondary peaks, incorrect evaluations of defects will be obtained. Considering the benefits of removing secondary peaks in RFEC testing, dual receivers are taken into account. Dual receivers are set in remote fields and are set coaxially to the transmitter to obtain differential signals at the same time. In the proposed method, position dependent response of the differential signals from the dual receivers is calibrated, a Wiener deconvolution filter is used to identify secondary peaks and filter testing noise, and the factors that affect results of removing secondary peaks are also analyzed. To validate the feasibility of the proposed method of RFEC testing, ANSYS is made use of when setting up the analysis model, and an experimental pipe is designed to be identical to ANSYS model. The results of the analysis of ANSYS and experiments both validate the practicality of the proposed method and show the benefits of simplifying the analysis of RFEC signals. 相似文献
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Abstract Magnetic saturation is applied to ferromagnetic tubes inspected by the encircling or inner coil because suppressing magnetic noise is important for the eddy current testing technique. Eddy current signal characteristics in magnetically saturated tubes are different from those in nonmagnetic tubes. In ferromagnetic tubes, defect signal phase angle is not useful for estimating defect depth because it does not depend on the defect depth. In this paper, numerical eddy current analysis has been done in order to explain the relationship between the defect depth and the phase angle in magnetically saturated tubes. This analysis is performed as follows: 1) The magnetic permeability near the defect is calculated as the non-linear magnetostatic problem. 2) The eddy current distribution is calculated as the linear magnetodynamic problem using the incremental permeability value calculated in step 1. The numerical analysis results reveal that the permeability around the defect remains inhomogeneous and it causes the unique eddy current characteristics. Based on these calculated results, a quantitative evaluation method of determining defect depth is proposed. After determining the defect shape by using signal characteristics obtained from the strongly magnetizing state, the defect depth can be estimated by using the signal amplitude. 相似文献
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Abstract High resolution results of finite element calculations for remote field eddy current “phantom exciter” simulations of slit defect interactions using single through wall transit are presented. These show that fine circumferential slits cause almost no field perturbations in the case of nonferromagnetic tubes but big perturbations in ferromagnetic tubes where high magnetic H fields occur in the slits. Defect-induced magnetic field perturbations must therefore be considered in addition to eddy current perturbations when ferromagnetic materials are inspected, particularly in the case of fine slits orthogonal to the magnetic field direction. Additional details seen are the funnelling of energy into slits in ferromagnetic pipes and precursor disturbances of fields approaching defects. It is suggested that these are due to the reflection of the electromagnetic waves dictates by boundary conditions at the near side defect boundary. 相似文献