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为了提高聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇-1,4环己烷二甲醇酯(PETG)的加工流动性能,在分子链中引入柔性的二甘醇(DEG)结构,制备了DEG含量分别为1.16%、1.6%、2.03%的PETG改性共聚酯。采用毛细管流变仪研究了PETG改性共聚酯的流变性能。结果表明,不同DEG含量的PETG的剪切黏度随剪切速率的增高而降低,且非牛顿指数均小于1;在相同的剪切速率下,DEG含量越高,PETG的黏流活化能越小,共聚酯越容易在低温下产生流动,熔体黏度也会相应降低,说明DEG有利于改善熔体的流动性,使其加工性能提高。 相似文献
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改性聚乙烯醇体系熔体的流变性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用HAAKE RHEOCORD-90挤出式毛细管流变仪测定了改性PVA体系的流变性能。结果表明,改性PVA熔体是对剪切速率敏感的假塑性流体,非牛顿指数n较小,熔体偏离牛顿流体的程度较大。在相同温度及剪切速率下,随水含量增加,改性PVA体系的表观粘度下降。改性PVA体系的粘流活化能随剪切速率提高和水含量减少而降低,即温度敏感性降低。 相似文献
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mPE的流变性能和挤出加工性能研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
采用毛细管流变仪和双螺杆挤出机对茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)的流变性能和挤出造粒性能进行了研究,并与Z-N型高密度聚乙烯5000S及Exxon公司生产的F-mPE作为对比,发现mPE具有特殊物流变性能,如高熔体表现粘度,挤出过程的压力振荡,剪切应力及粘度的反转现象,实验中,通过助剂的加工和工艺参数的调整,得到了粒子光滑,大小均匀的mPE粒料。 相似文献
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对PBT/PET双组分体系(复合和共混)熔体进行流变性能和形态结构研究,取得一系列规律,对正确地制定双组分纤维纺丝成形的工艺条件,合理地控制生产工艺参数与改进产品性能具有一定的实际指导意义和理论价值。 相似文献
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Sung Wook Hwang Hee Chang Ryu Sang Woo Kim Hae Youn Park Kwan Ho Seo 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2012,125(4):2732-2739
Maleic anhydride (MAH) was grafted onto ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) in the internal mixer in the presence of dicumyl peroxide (DCP), and a prepared reactive compatibilizer, MAH-g-EVA, was blended with Poly (ethylene glycol-co-cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol terephthalate) (PETG). The gel content determination and element analysis (EA) was performed to confirm the grafting reaction. It was found that grafting reaction of MAH on to EVA could compete with crosslinking reaction of DCP during the modification process. In addition, the introduction of small amount of MAH showed a great effect on reducing gel content by decreasing crosslink reaction. As MAH content increased, grafted MAH concentration increased, whereas the grafting yield decreased. It was also confirmed that MAH-g-EVA acted as a reactive compatibilizer in the blend with PETG, and enhanced compatibility by reacting with the hydroxyl end groups, OH, of PETG. Addition of EVA in the blend leads a plastic deformation of PETG, and MAH had a great effect on enhancing interfacial adhesion resulting in significant increasing of % strain; however, improved compatibility could not be changed much in low strain tensile strength and Young's modulus. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
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The effects of ultrasonic oscillations on die pressure, productivity of extrusion, melt viscosity and melt fracture of linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) as well as their mechanism of action were studied in a special ultrasonic oscillation extrusion system developed in our Laboratory. The experimental results showed that, in the presence of ultrasonic oscillations, the melt fracture or surface distortion of LLDPE extrudate is inhibited or disappears. The surface appearance of the LLDPE extrudate was greatly improved. The productivity of LLDPE extrudate was increased in the presence of ultrasonic oscillations. The die pressure, melt viscosity and flow activation energy of LLDPE decreased with the rise in ultrasonic intensity. The shear sensitivity of LLDPE melt viscosity decreased due to the increase of its power law index in the presence of ultrasonic oscillations. Inducing ultrasonic oscillations into LLDPE melt greatly improved its processability. A possible mechanism for the improved processibility is proposed. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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采用熔融共混法制备了马来酸酐(MA)封端聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯-1,4-环己烷二甲醇酯(PETG)的共混物(PPC-MA/PETG),采用套管上吹法将共混物吹塑成膜.通过差示扫描量热仪(DSC)、热失重分析(TGA)及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段系统地研究了共混物的热、力学性能及形貌.结果表明:PPC-MA/PETG共混物为部分相容体系;MA封端PPC可以提高PPC的热分解温度(T-5%),PETG与PPC-MA共混进一步提高了PPC的热性能;当PETG含量低时,PETG作为岛相分散在PPC基体中,随着含量的增加,共混物将发生"海-岛"结构转变成"海-海"结构;共混物薄膜的力学性能较纯PPC大幅增强,从4.7MPa提高到16.93MPa.PPC-MA与PETG共混可以获得力学性能较好的膜材料,改善PPC材料的缺陷,在包装、生物医用材料等领域具有广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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借助HAAKE-RHEOCORD90流变仪分别在170℃、180℃、190℃三个温度下,研究了LH和SA材料的流变行为。研究结果表明,LH材料的熔体流变行为同SA一样,仍属于非牛顿型假塑性流体行为。同一剪切速率下,LH和SA弹性体材料的粘流活化能十分接近,说明LH和SA弹性体材料一样。其熔体粘度对温度不十分敏感。相同温度下,SA材料的挤出膨胀比高于LH.这一特性说明LH材料制品尺寸稳定性优于SA材料。 相似文献
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定向碳纳米管/高密度聚乙烯复合材料体系流变行为的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对定向碳纳米管进行酸化处理以后,采用机械共混法制备了定向碳纳米管/高密度聚乙烯复合材料,利用毛细管流变仪研究了高密度聚乙烯和定向碳纳米管/高密度聚乙烯复合材料的流变行为.讨论了剪切应力、剪切速率、温度以及定向碳纳米管的加入对体系流变行为的影响。结果表明:高密度聚乙烯和定向碳纳米管/高密度聚乙烯复合材料都属于假塑性流体.高密度聚乙烯的非牛顿性要大于定向碳纳米管/高密度聚乙烯复合材料;随剪切速率和剪切应力的增大及温度的升高.熔体表现粘度均减小;随着定向碳纳米管含量的增加,定向碳纳米管/高密度聚乙烯复合材料的表观粘度先减小后增大。 相似文献
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在聚碳酸酯(PC)中通过添加丙烯腈–丁二烯–苯乙烯塑料(ABS)获得共混体系是改善PC耐溶剂性、降低加工温度的常见方式,然而ABS与PC为不相容体系,在实际加工过程中存在一些问题,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯–1,4–环己烷二甲醇酯(PETG)作为一种新型无定型聚酯具备优异的耐溶剂性有望改善这一问题.通过双螺杆挤出机制备了PE... 相似文献