共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 296 毫秒
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航空结构中不易拆卸的小口径管路和石油输油管道都需要一种高效快捷的损伤检测手段,研究了基于压电传感器的导波技术对中小口径管结构损伤的检测方法。借助Matlab软件求解频散方程,绘制频散曲线,根据频散曲线分析最佳激励频率及最佳导波模态,进一步得到检测信号的激励方法。结合数据处理及损伤定位方法,给出一套管路损伤的导波检测方法。试验结果表明:使用L(0,2)模态导波有效检测出φ25 mm不锈钢管上φ2 mm通孔,检测距离达70 m,使用T(0,1)模态导波有效检测出石油管道上的腐蚀缺陷。 相似文献
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《无损检测》2021,(7)
利用L(0,1)模态超声导波对直径为10 mm,壁厚为2 mm的不锈钢小径弯折管中的槽型缺陷进行检测。首先,建立有限元仿真模型,分析L(0,1)模态在具有不同弯折角度弯头处的模态转换和反射特性,观察到不同模态的反射回波信号能量与弯折角度间存在非单调关系;其次,利用磁致伸缩传感器在小径管中激励中心频率为90 kHz的L(0,1)模态的超声导波,对槽型缺陷进行检测,分析了弯折角度对导波缺陷检测能力的影响。结果表明:弯头处导波模态转换成F(1,1)模态后会影响导波对弯头后端槽型缺陷的检出能力,将提出的特征波形能量比值β作为表征参数,可以实现缺陷的检出,弯折角度为90°时检测效果最佳。 相似文献
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通过光弹试验分析超声水平剪切(shear horizontal,SH)导波具有优异传播性能,构建了超声导波成像检测系统,基于合成孔径聚焦对超声SH导波用于TLB型式复杂焊接结构成像检测进行了重点研究.结果表明,基于合成孔径聚焦的超声SH导波成像用于TLB型式复杂焊接结构构件检测是可行的,检测图像能够表征板材中区域特征,对焊缝有较好的定位功能,但在焊缝之后会形成长约100 mm的固有散射盲区.文中为进一步提高TLB型式复杂焊接结构超声导波成像检测应用水平提供了基础. 相似文献
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The use of guided waves is now widespread in industrial NDT for locating metal loss in pipelines, that manifests as pitting, corrosion and general wall thinning. In this paper, a screening technique is assessed in terms of defect detection and defect sizing capability. Shear Horizontal (SH) guided waves propagate circumferentially around the pipe whilst the scanner is moved axially along the length. This type of tool is preferable to other methods, being applied to the exterior of the pipe, without requiring full circumferential access, and is able to operate through thin coatings (up to 1 mm thick). It is designed to provide a pipe screening tool for petrochemical pipelines both topside and subsea, particularly for detecting defects at pipe support areas. The system's efficacy in terms of detection and sizing of defects is considered via experimental measurements on artificially induced defects and in service corrosion patches, with results compared to finite element modelling of the interaction of the guided waves with artificial defects. Finite element modelling has been used to better understand the behaviour of different wave modes when they interact with defects, focusing on the mode conversions and reflections that occur. 相似文献
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为揭示声波散射在焊接板结构超声导波合成孔径阵列成像中的作用机制,将散射回波矩阵和散射渡越时间矩阵用于分析描述超声水平剪切(shear horizontal,SH)导波声波散射,探讨了焊缝散射和边界散射在导波成像中的作用关系.结果表明,散射矩阵是揭示声波散射在超声导波阵列成像作用机制的有效工具,散射回波矩阵与散射渡越时间矩阵具有相同的散射矩阵因子,导波图像出现与散射矩阵因子成倍数关系的“条带”伪像,图像椭圆簇轨迹特征复杂化,图像背景噪声增强,图像信噪比减小.研究工作可为深入开展焊接板结构超声导波非直线阵列成像算法研究提供基础. 相似文献
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电磁超声技术利用洛伦兹力或磁致伸缩原理在金属或磁性材料中激发出超声波,它是一种超声无损检测新技术。相对于其他无损检测技术而言,电磁超声具有所有的超声检测的优势。声波的激发发生在材料的表面而不是在传感器内部。所以它与传统的基于压电换能器的超声检测相比,具有无需耦合剂、可非接触、可适用于超低温或超高温环境、有利于工业自动化以及可方便有效地实现横波检测及导波检测等优势。Innerspec Technologies公司致力于电磁超声技术的研发和应用,在近十几年中开发了150多台工业在线电磁超声检测系统,广泛应用于钢铁、汽车制造、石油天然气管道和压力容器等领域。作为一种超声波技术,电磁超声可以应用于各种厚度测量、缺陷检测以及材料表征。举例讨论了电磁超声在焊缝检测中的应用。第一个应用是利用导波对激光拼焊板的检测。第二个应用是电阻焊钢管的在线检测。利用沿着周向传播的超声导波对焊缝进行检测,克服了由于焊缝位置偏转对传统超声焊缝检测设备带来的困难。第三个应用是水平横波以及多通道电磁超声相控阵技术实现奥氏体不锈钢焊缝的检测。 相似文献
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Arturo Baltazar Cesar D. Hernandez-Salazar Betsabe Manzanares-Martinez 《NDT & E International》2010,43(8):726-732
Multiwire cables are widely used in engineering structures, even though there is a growing concern about the presence of environmental degradation, random overloads, and corrosion affecting their structural integrity. In this work, propagation of guided waves in a multiwire aluminium conductor steel reinforced cable (ACSR) for structural damage detection is studied using time–frequency analysis based on short time Fourier transform (STFT). Identification of propagation vibrational modes and measurements of mode energy amplitude are used to correlate the spectral energy change to the extension of an artificial damage introduced to the cable sample by a notch transversal to the pulse propagation. The results showed that mechanical contact among the wires generates mode conversion of longitudinal to flexural modes. 相似文献