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1.
杨东岳  梅杰 《自动化学报》2018,44(6):1037-1044
在有向图中,针对多智能体系统中智能体动力学存在扰动的情形,研究了系统的一致性问题.每个智能体的动力学模型为存在未知外部扰动的一般线性系统.在有向图是强连通的条件下,通过设计一种基于扰动观测器的分布式算法,实现了存在未知扰动的线性多智能体系统的一致性.最后通过仿真验证所提算法的有效性.  相似文献   

2.
    
Antidisturbance control problem is discussed for stochastic systems with multiple heterogeneous disturbances, which include the white noise and the disturbance with unknown frequencies and amplitudes. An adaptive disturbance observer is designed to estimate the disturbance with unknown frequencies and amplitudes, based on which, an adaptive disturbance observer‐based control scheme is proposed by combining adaptive technique and linear matrix inequality method. It is proved that the closed‐loop system is asymptotically bounded in mean square when multiple heterogeneous disturbances exist simultaneously and that the equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable in probability as additive disturbance disappears. Finally, two simulation examples, including a wind turbine system, are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

3.
    
This work considers the problem of distributed consensus tracking control of second-order uncertain nonlinear systems under a directed communication graph which contains a spanning tree, where the leader node is the root. It is assumed that the followers receive only the relative positions from the neighbours. For the purpose of consensus tracking controller design, in each follower, a group of K-filters is introduced so that the necessity of velocity estimating is avoided. Then we can express each follower's tracking error dynamics as a second-order system with mismatched uncertainties. And hence we can design a robust consensus tracking controller for each follower by using the combination of the backstepping design and the disturbance observer based control using only relative position information. Theoretical analysis is performed to show that the DOBs' estimation errors can be made to decay to be sufficiently small very quickly before the system states escape from the feasible region. Then we show that all the followers' states track those of the leader with arbitrarily small ultimate error bounds. And simulation examples are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed method.  相似文献   

4.
本文考虑含有扰动的一维抛物方程的状态观测问题, 其中系统内部和边界上的扰动由一般的时变外系统产生. 利用反步变换和解耦变换, 设计了基于边界输出信号的状态观测器, 用于在线估计原系统和外部系统的状态.结果表明, 随着时间的推移, 观测器是指数收敛的. 最后, 通过数值仿真验证了该观测器的有效性.  相似文献   

5.
研究一类带不确定输入动态非线性系统的输出反馈干扰抑制问题并基于观测器给出了输出反馈控制器 构造性的设计方法.所设计的控制器具有对可允许不确定动态的鲁棒性.不仅在L2增益意义上抑制了干扰对输出 的影响,同时在ISS镇定意义上抑制了干扰对状态的影响.  相似文献   

6.
    
This paper considers a concrete stochastic nonlinear system with stochastic unmeasurable inverse dynamics. Motivated by the concept of integral input-to-state stability (iISS) in deterministic systems and stochastic input-to-state stability (SISS) in stochastic systems, a concept of stochastic integral input-to-state stability (SiISS) using Lyapunov functions is first introduced. A constructive strategy is proposed to design a dynamic output feedback control law, which drives the state to the origin almost surely while keeping all other closed-loop signals almost surely bounded. At last, a simulation is given to verify the effectiveness of the control law.  相似文献   

7.
Several conditions are proposed to check different robustness properties (ISS, iISS, IOSS and OSS) for generic nonlinear systems applying the weighted homogeneity concept (global or local). The advantages of this result are that, under some mild conditions, the system robustness can be established as a function of the degree of homogeneity.  相似文献   

8.
This paper addresses integral input-to-state stability (iISS) for a feedback interconnection of parameterised discrete-time systems involving two subsystems. Particularly, we give a construction for a smooth iISS Lyapunov function for the whole system from the sum of nonlinearly weighted Lyapunov functions of individual subsystems. Motivations for such a construction are given. We consider two main cases. The first one investigates iISS for the whole system when both subsystems are iISS. The second one gives iISS for the interconnected system when one of subsystems is allowed to be input-to-state stable. The approach is also valid for both discrete-time cascades and a feedback interconnection of iISS and static systems. Examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the results.  相似文献   

9.
An adaptive dynamic surface control (DSC) approach using fuzzy approximation and nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) for uncertain nonlinear systems in the presence of input saturation, output constraint and unknown external disturbances is proposed in this paper. The issue of input saturation is addressed by introducing a lower bound assumption on the approximation function of saturation. The output constraint is handled by introducing an appropriate barried Lyapunov function. The nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) is employed to estimate the unknown unmatched disturbances. It is manifested that the ultimately bounded convergence of all the variables in the closed-loop system is guaranteed and the tracking error can be made farely small by tuning the design parameters. Finally, two simulation examples illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approach.  相似文献   

10.
    
This paper addresses the problems of the input-to-state practical stability (ISPS) analysis and output feedback controller design for switched affine systems (SASs) subject to external disturbances. First, a switched affine observer is developed to estimate unmeasurable states. Then by combining the sampled-data control approach, a less conservative mode-dependent dynamic event-triggered mechanism (ETM) is established. The proposed dynamic ETM cannot only avoid Zeno behavior but also reduce the network transmission burden effectively. Further, based on time-dependent Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and state-dependent switching laws, a set of feasible ISPS conditions are presented in the LMI forms by means of singular value decomposition. The designed switching law depends upon the sampled-data information of the estimated state and gets rid of the chattering phenomenon. Finally, an application example of the DC-DC flyback converter is given to verify the efficacy of the proposed algorithm.  相似文献   

11.
    
This paper addresses an observer-based consensus problem for leader-following control of a class of linear multi-agent systems (MASs) under a directed communication topology via event-triggered approaches. State observers are employed to tackle the scenario wherein inner information of the follower agents are not available for measurement. And then, an observer-based distributed leader-following control scheme is developed on the basis of event-triggered mechanisms. Further, to avoid continuous measurement information monitor, we present a technical approach for generation of the combinational information from their own neighbouring agents only at triggered instants. In theory, the stability of the resulting closed-loop system is rigorously investigated, and it is proven that all signals in the closed-loop system are bounded and Zeno behaviour is also excluded. Finally, simulation examples are presented for illustration of the theoretical claims.  相似文献   

12.
    
This paper studies the tracking problem for a class of leader-follower multi-agent systems moving on the plane using observerbased cooperative control strategies. In our set-up, only a subset of the followers can obtain some relative information on the leader. We assume that the control input of the leader is not known to any of the followers while the system matrix is broadcast to all the followers. To track such a leader, an observer-based decentralized feedback controller is designed for each follower and detailed analysis for the convergence is presented for both fixed and switching interaction topologies between agents with the method of common Lyapunov function. We can also generalize the result to the higher dimension case for fixed topology and some special system matrices of the leader for switching topology.  相似文献   

13.
    
This work focuses on linear continuous-time systems with time-varying delays, in the general case of time-varying matrices. Initially, we explore the case of positive systems within this class and introduce two distinct delay-independent conditions of exponential input-to-state stability. Moreover, we provide guaranteed exponential convergence rates for such conditions, explicitly stating the ISS gains. Then, we extend our analysis to systems without sign constraints, adopting a state-bounding approach that takes advantage of the properties of positive systems. Due to the time-varying nature of the systems, all proposed conditions are in terms of an infinite number of inequalities. Hence, implementation issues are discussed and significant special cases in which the conditions can be cast into a linear programming problem of finite dimension are presented.  相似文献   

14.
沈艳霞  纪志成  姜建国 《控制与决策》2004,19(12):1391-1394
针对非自治的动态神经网络系统,建立了动态神经网络的数学模型.并将其等效成一个非线性仿射控制系统.深入分析了该系统平衡点的存在性、唯一性和全局渐近稳定性,给出了系统输入-状态稳定的充分条件,构建了ISS-Lyapunov函数,并应用该函数确保了系统的全局渐近稳定性.  相似文献   

15.
    
This paper studies the containment control of a class of heterogeneous nonlinear multi-agent systems under general directed graph. Every follower agent is a nonlinear system in the output feedback form with the same relative degree. The authors’ goal is to design a distributed dynamic controller such that the outputs of followers enter the convex hull spanned by the outputs of leaders. To this end, the containment problem is converted into a cooperative output regulation problem, a distributed adaptive recursive procedure and the internal model are employed to design the distributed controller.  相似文献   

16.
针对信息受限的条件,研究了一类连续混沌系统的同步问题.通过一个有限容量的信道,将具有混沌形式的驱动系统和基于观测器的响应系统连接.在这种情况下,设计了有效的量化方法使得同步误差关于传输误差是输入状态稳定(ISS),同时保证传输误差是指数衰减的.从而使得混沌同步误差在信道容量有限条件下渐近趋于零.最后通过数值例子说明了本文方法的有效性.  相似文献   

17.
    
In this paper, a leader-following coordination problem of heterogeneous multi-agent systems is considered under switching topologies where each agent is subject to some local (unbounded) disturbances. While these unknown disturbances may disrupt the performance of agents, a disturbance observer-based approach is employed to estimate and reject them. Varying communication topologies are also taken into consideration, and their byproduct difficulties are overcome by using common Lyapunov function techniques. According to the available information in difference cases, two disturbance observer-based protocols are proposed to solve this problem. Their effectiveness is verified by simulations.  相似文献   

18.
    
In this paper, the problem of global state regulation by output feedback is investigated for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems satisfying some relaxed upper‐triangular‐type condition. Using a linear dynamic gain observer with two dynamic gains and introducing two appropriate change of coordinates, we give a constructive design procedure for the linear‐like output feedback stabilizing controller. It is proved that the proposed controller globally regulates all the states of the uncertain system and maintains global boundedness of the closed‐loop system. An example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
    
This paper is concerned with the stabilization problem for a class of nonlinear systems with disturbance. The disturbance model is unknown and the first derivative of disturbance is bounded. Firstly, a general disturbance observer is proposed to estimate disturbance approximatively. Secondly, since the bound of the disturbance observer error is unknown, an adaptive sliding mode controller is designed to guarantee that the state of system asymptotically converges to zero and the unknown bound can be adjusted by an adaptive law. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

20.
    
In this paper, a predictor-based continuous-discrete nonlinear observer is proposed for a class of nonaffine Lipschitz nonlinear systems with aperiodic sampled delayed output measurements and external disturbance. Firstly, this study introduces a class of delayed sampling hybrid nonlinear systems. By employing Lyapunov techniques and trajectory-based stability theory, sufficient conditions are established for ensuring input-to-state stability of the delayed sampling hybrid nonlinear system with respect to external disturbances. Then the predictor-based continuous-discrete nonlinear observer is designed which consists of a continuous-time observer, a compensating injector and a predictor. The continuous-time observer is utilized to obtain continuous and delay-free state estimation. The compensating injector is designed to compensate for output errors that occur between sampling instants. Furthermore, the predictor is employed to obtain delay-free output error information, which is then utilized by the continuous-time observer for feedback correction. The proposed observer's exponential input-to-state property against the disturbance is proved via the proposed hybrid system stability theory. The effectiveness of the proposed observers has been demonstrated through numerical simulations and performance comparisons with the zero-order holder-based observer and the output predictor-based observer designs in order to highlight the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed observer.  相似文献   

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