共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为了研究具有三维复杂构形的复合材料风机叶片的逐次破坏过程和极限承载能力, 将复合材料细观力学非线性本构理论桥联模型与有限元软件ABAQUS通过用户子程序UGENS结合起来对风力发电机叶片结构进行极限强度分析。只需提供纤维和基体的材料性能参数、 纤维体积含量以及蒙皮和增强筋的铺层数据包括铺设角、 层厚和铺层数, 就可预报出复合材料复杂叶片结构的整体承载能力以及叶片破坏所处的位置, 为正确评估和合理设计风机叶片结构提供了一种简便有效的分析方法。以一种20kW风机叶片为例, 用此方法实现了新型复合材料叶片结构的极限分析和合理设计, 提高了叶片的强度和刚度, 有效降低了叶片的重量。本文中的方法同样适用于其它复合材料复杂结构的极限分析与强度设计。 相似文献
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对复合材料旋转壳的失稳问题进行了有限元推导, 建立了考虑横向剪切变形的旋转壳稳定性分析模型。在应变向量阵中引入了横向剪切应变, 从而考虑了剪切的影响。为了避免剪切自锁, 刚度的计算采用一点高斯积分法, 几何刚度的推导采用Stricklin 法。最终将稳定性问题归结为特征值问题。数值算例表明, 对于各向同性和复合材料旋转壳, 横向剪切变形均使其临界载荷降低。在稳定性分析中, 横向剪切变形对各向同性材料旋转壳的影响较小, 对复合材料的影响较大。 相似文献
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针对复杂非线性结构动力学系统提出了一种基于有限元与神经网络相结合的杂交建模方法。依据该方法,首先将系统中的线性结构部分采用有限元建模,非线性或难以机理建模的结构部件采用神经网络描述。其次,再通过力和位移边界联接条件将有限元模型部分和神经网络模型部分结合从而得到整个系统的杂交模型,且杂交模型的物理结构明确,精度较高,网络规模较小。在一非线性隔振系统的杂交建模算例仿真中,用所建杂交模型对正弦及宽带随机激励进行了预测检验分析,结果良好,该杂交建模方法为主体结构为线弹性结构而又包含有强非线性器件的非线性动力学系统提供了一种有效的建模途径。 相似文献
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In the first part of the paper [Naik D, Sankaran S, Mobasher B, Rajan SD, Pereira M. Development of reliable modeling methodologies for fan blade-out containment analysis. Part I: experimental studies. Int J Impact Eng, in press], details of the experiments to characterize the behavior of dry fabrics including Kevlar®49, and ballistic tests involving the fabric were presented. In this second part of the paper, we discuss the development and verification of a constitutive model for dry fabrics for use in an explicit finite element program. The developed constitutive model is implemented as a user-defined subroutine in LS-DYNA, a commercial finite element program. It is then used to simulate a suite of ballistic tests [Naik D, Sankaran S, Mobasher B, Rajan SD, Pereira M. Development of reliable modeling methodologies for fan blade-out containment analysis. Part I: experimental studies. Int J Impact Eng, in press] that replicate conditions seen in an engine fan blade out (FBO) event. A qualitative and quantitative comparison of the deformation shape of the fabric containment system and a quantitative comparison of the absorbed energy are carried out. Results indicate that the developed constitutive model provides a very encouraging start in modeling these high-speed events and could provide as Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) desires, an attractive complement to full-scale engine FBO tests. 相似文献
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Zhihai Xiang Mingde Xue Yinghua Liu Zhangzhi Cen 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2002,53(4):959-981
A finite element (FE) buckling analysis of rotationally periodic laminated composite shells is performed in this paper. Because the buckling mode of such structures is characterized as rotationally periodic, a corresponding FE buckling analysis scheme is proposed to reduce the computational expenses. Moreover, a new kind of relative degrees‐of‐freedom element is developed, which can be connected to other solid elements with ease and can yield satisfactory results with a relatively coarse FE mesh. Numerical results of two laminated cylindrical shells subjected to lateral pressure are compared with theoretical ones. The good agreement of them shows the validity of this new computational strategy. Finally, a practical structure is analysed to demonstrate the advantage of this method. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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建立了用于预测复合材料层合板在低速冲击作用下损伤的3D有限元模型。采用应变描述的失效判据来判断铺层层内的各类损伤, 如纤维断裂、 纤维挤压、 基体开裂、 基体挤裂, 并结合相应的刚度折减方案对失效单元进行刚度折减。使用界面元模拟层间区域, 结合传统的应力失效判据和断裂力学中的能量释放率准则来定义分层损伤的起始和演化规律, 提出了一种界面元损伤起始强度沿厚度方向的分布函数。通过对数值仿真结果和实验结果的比较, 验证了模型的合理性和准确性。 相似文献
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通过建立的全桨叶有限元模型, 研究了穿孔损伤的大小和方向对桨叶振动特性的影响。以桨叶根部z=50mm处矩形剖面和中部z=835mm处翼型剖面为研究对象, 分别在前缘、 翼盒和后缘模拟不同口径的穿孔损伤, 得到振动特性与穿孔损伤大小的关系, 并通过改变前缘的穿孔损伤方向, 得到振动特性与穿孔损伤方向的关系。结果表明, 穿孔损伤一般不会引起各阶振动模态的改变, 但会使各阶振动频率发生变化。随着损伤口径的增大, 各阶振动频率都降低。损伤发生在前缘和后缘, 摆振频率降低最多, 发生在翼盒, 扭转频率降低最多。穿孔方向对各阶振动频率的影响不仅与损伤的位置和结构有关, 还与损伤剖面的几何形状有关。对于根部矩形剖面, 穿孔方向与剖面弦向夹角为75°和105°对摆振频率影响最大, 对于中部翼型剖面, 夹角接近0°(180°)对摆振频率影响最大。 相似文献
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进行了复合材料一铝合金三钉单搭连接单向拉伸试验,测量了层合板面内位移、应变和离面位移随载荷的变化关系,建立了复合材料多钉单搭连接的三维累积损伤有限元模型,计算与试验对比结果表明,该模型可模拟大范围损伤发生之前的承载特性。采用试验和数值模拟相结合的方法研究了复合材料一金属三钉单搭连接钉载分布情况,结果表明:试验用复合材料-铝合金三钉单搭连接,螺栓1承载比例最高,螺栓3次之,中间螺栓的承载比例最低,并且螺栓承载比例在加载过程中基本保持不变;随着金属连接板刚度的增加,螺栓1的承载比例增加,螺栓3承载比例降低,中间螺栓2的承载比例变化较小,层合板离面位移减小;金属板配合间隙变化对钉载分布影响很小,但层合板的离面位移随配合间隙的增大而增大。 相似文献
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将表层、增强材料与芯材分开,应用有限元分析软件ANSYS,采用8节点SOLID45实体单元,对增强型夹层圆柱壳建立物理模型,进行自由振动及瞬态动力学过程分析。考虑树脂材性、尺寸以及分布等参数的变化,分析了点阵增强和齿槽增强对夹层圆柱壳动力学性能的影响,将两种增强方式进行了对比。结果显示,树脂柱及树脂齿槽均可改变圆柱壳的振动特性,对降低瞬态荷载下的动力响应有积极作用。其中树脂材性的影响较小,而点阵和齿槽的尺寸与分布对圆柱壳动力学性能的影响较为明显,分析显示,点阵增强对于提高结构固有频率比齿槽增强更好一些,而齿槽增强对于降低端部受冲击荷载时的动力位移比点阵增强更好一些。 相似文献
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B. Soltani K. Mattiasson A. Samuelsson 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2003,56(13):1861-1882
A comparative theoretical and numerical study of the flow (rigid‐plastic) and solid (elasto‐plastic, in rate form) simulation approaches applied to the isothermal blade forging process for closing and opening of the dies is presented. In the rigid‐plastic approach the solution is followed by an elasto‐plastic solution in unloading (opening of the dies). The deformation of the billet, effective plastic strains and stresses were compared between the two solutions in the closing of the dies and when the dies were opened. Furthermore, the flow–solid approach was used in simulating the process and then the results, including the time–load and time–volume curves, were compared with previous results. The cost was lower and the efficiency was superior in the suggested flow–solid approach. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Furqan Ahmad Fethi Abbassi Myung Kyun Park Jae-Wook Jung 《Advanced Composite Materials》2019,28(3):271-285
The low-velocity impact responses of cross-ply CFRP composite plates are investigated experimentally and are simulated using the finite element code LS-DYNA. An experimental test was initially performed and two different modeling approaches were then employed to model the composite plates. In the first numerical modeling approach, solid elements are utilized for the composite layers, whereas in the second, shell elements are used. The numerical model using the shell elements shows a good correlation with the experimental results, while the impact damage in the form of delamination is predicted more precisely using solid elements. 相似文献