共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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提出了一个基于OFDM的多用户认知无线电系统的基于效用函数的跨层资源优化分配算法,该算法不仅能控制认知用户因为频谱泄露导致的对主用户的干扰,而且能够在多个认知子用户间平衡资源分配中的资源使用效率和公平性的问题。仿真结果显示,提出的算法就平均吞吐量或平均效用与现有的最具代表性的两种典型算法相比有更好的性能,同时认知子用户也获得了公平性的资源分配。 相似文献
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针对变换域通信系统(TDCS)在复杂电磁环境下面临的通信干扰问题,提出一种基于存储转发机制的远距航空通信TDCS模型。通过对电磁频谱环境进行分析,对收发双方各自的频谱感知情况作具体分类;进而根据一致条件下的TDCS通信模型建立基于存储转发模块的收发频谱不一致条件下的远距航空通信TDCS模型,并对具体通信流程方案进行设计,以有效改善系统性能。仿真结果表明:干扰模型的建立与频谱的设定较为合理,收发频谱一致条件下TDCS性能接近于理想误码率;频谱不一致条件下TDCS可有效降低误码率,在较集中的梳状谱干扰下,误码率平均降低约24.48%,而且随信噪比(SNR)的增加,性能改善越明显,相同误码率下性能提升约1 dB。 相似文献
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为实现变换域通信系统(TDCS)与多输入多输出技术(MIMO)的优势互补,将两者结合,使系统的数据传输速率和抗干扰性能得到进一步的提升.在对TDCS和MIMO理论研究和前人研究的基础上,细化了MIMO-TDCS系统收发机结构模型,详细分析了系统抗干扰原理,仿真了系统受到单音干扰、多音干扰以及窄带干扰时系统的误码率性能.实验结果表明,MIMO-TDCS是一种可靠的抗干扰通信系统. 相似文献
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一种多输入多输出变换域通信系统的设计与仿真 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
传统的变换域通信系统TDCS(Transform Domain Communication System)在获得强抗干扰能力的同时,存在传输有效性差的问题,这已成为制约其广泛应用的技术瓶颈。通过引入多输入多输出MIMO(Multiple-input Multiple-output)技术改进收发端天线,提出了一种多输入多输出变换域通信系统(MIMO-TDCS)。对其基本原理和收发信机模型作了简要介绍,并进行了信道容量的分析和仿真,结果表明,MIMO-TDCS是一种兼具传输有效性和可靠性的通信手段。 相似文献
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为了提高频谱感知的整体性能,基于链路层多认知用户集中式协作感知思想,提出一种带缓冲区的双周期n步串行协作感知机制.该机制利用多认知用户分时、分段协作提高频谱感知效率,建立频谱池缩短被中断用户切换延迟时间,使用离散马尔可夫模型对感知参数建模,通过求解最优搜索步长和双感知周期比,提高认知用户频谱感知性能和QoS.仿真实验结果显示,该算法在感知效率、被迫中断概率和中断时间方面均优于随机搜索和传统串行搜索策略. 相似文献
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Christos Kalloniatis Evangelia Kavakli Stefanos Gritzalis 《Requirements Engineering》2008,13(3):241-255
A major challenge in the field of software engineering is to make users trust the software that they use in their every day
activities for professional or recreational reasons. Trusting software depends on various elements, one of which is the protection
of user privacy. Protecting privacy is about complying with user’s desires when it comes to handling personal information.
Users’ privacy can also be defined as the right to determine when, how and to what extend information about them is communicated
to others. Current research stresses the need for addressing privacy issues during the system design rather than during the
system implementation phase. To this end, this paper describes PriS, a security requirements engineering method, which incorporates
privacy requirements early in the system development process. PriS considers privacy requirements as organisational goals
that need to be satisfied and adopts the use of privacy-process patterns as a way to: (1) describe the effect of privacy requirements
on business processes; and (2) facilitate the identification of the system architecture that best supports the privacy-related
business processes. In this way, PriS provides a holistic approach from ‘high-level’ goals to ‘privacy-compliant’ IT systems.
The PriS way-of-working is formally defined thus, enabling the development of automated tools for assisting its application.
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Stefanos GritzalisEmail: |
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为了提高超宽带接收机性能,提出一种适用于TH-PPM调制方式的超宽带信道估计算法,并对其误码率性能及复杂度进行了分析。算法基于信道频域特性,结合递归最小二乘(RLS)计算,达到信道参数估计的目的。算法可同时对多路信道进行估计,而且对幅度和相位不存在模糊因子。通过计算机仿真和与最大似然法信道估计算法的对比表明,该算法在误码率为10-4时,信噪比增益约为2 dB。通过对该算法性能的理论分析及计算机仿真实验表明,该算法在保证信道估计性能的前提下具有低复杂度,易于工程实现的优点。 相似文献
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The paper addresses a LQG optimal control problem involving bit-rate communication capacity constraints. A discrete-time partially observed system perturbed by white noises is studied. Unlike the classic LQG control theory, the control signal must be first encoded, then transmitted to the actuators over a digital communication channel with a given bandwidth, and finally decoded. Both the control law and the algorithms of encoding and decoding should be designed to archive the best performance. The optimal control strategy is obtained. It is shown that where the estimator-coder separation principle holds, the controller-coder one fails to be true. 相似文献
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In this article, the problem of robust exponential stability and reliable stabilisation for a class of continuous-time networked control systems (NCSs) with a sample-data controller and unknown time-varying sampling rate is considered. The analysis is based on average dwell-time, Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional and linear matrix inequality (LMI) technique. The delay-dependent criteria are developed for ensuring the robust exponential stability of the considered NCSs. The obtained conditions are formulated in terms of LMIs that can easily be solved by using standard software packages. Furthermore, the result is extended to study the robust stabilisation for NCS with parameter uncertainties. A state feedback controller is constructed in terms of the solution to a set of LMIs, which guarantee the robust exponential stabilisation of NCS and the controller. Finally, numerical examples are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the obtained results. 相似文献
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An optimisation problem arising in the design of circuits and control systems is formulated, and an outer approximation algorithm for solving it is presented. The problem is characterized by constraints that must be satisfied for all functions in a given subset of a function space. It is shown that an outer-approximation-type algorithm increases the number of variables and constraints at each iteration. A practical algorithm will require a constraint dropping scheme 相似文献
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多总线控制系统通用化通信程序框架设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对应用于控制系统的通用化通信软件的设计方法进行了研究,通过监听任务下移及监听信息上传的技术方法实现了信息监听功能的通用化设计;通过设计通信路径表的方法实现了数据交互的通用性。此处的通信是指控制系统中各软硬件模块的数据交互;通用化特性体现在,这种通信程序可以应用在任何多总线控制系统中,达到一次设计、多个系统使用的目的,便于控制系统的升级。 相似文献
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一种多信道Ad hoc认知无线电网络密钥交互协议* 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对现有密钥协商协议没有考虑Ad hoc认知无线电网络多信道这一缺陷,提出一种多信道密钥协商协议(multi channels key agreement protocol,MCKAP),通过建立多重图和替换广播操作减少信道冲突,优化协商路径提高共享密钥协商效率,利用信道属性为节点间选择合理位置,避免主用户干扰。该方案能有效地利用多信道提高共享密钥协商效率。最后通过理论分析和仿真实验证明该协议适用于Ad hoc认知无线电网络,具有较好的执行效率。 相似文献
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