静电纺丝法制备磁铅石型Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe12O19纳米纤维及其磁性研究

采用静电纺丝结合溶胶-凝胶技术于800℃煅烧制备了铁氧体Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe12O19纳米纤维,利用XRD、SEM、EDS、TEM分别对样品的物相、形貌、结构等进行了表征.结果表明,所得产物为六方磁铅石型Ba0.5Sr0.5Fe12-O19多晶纤维,纤维直径为100～500nm,Scherrer公式计算晶粒尺寸为40nm.采用振动样品磁强计(VSM)表征样品的磁性能,饱和磁化强度、剩余磁化强度和矫顽力分别为66.659emu/g、35.093emu/g和5097.2Oe,与用传统溶胶-凝胶法在相同温度下煅烧制得的粉体样品相比,磁性能明显提高.     

磁性纳米Fe_3O_4颗粒的制备及在染料废水处理中的应用

采用化学共沉淀法制备了磁性纳米Fe3O4颗粒,应用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对纳米Fe3O4颗粒的粒径、结构、形貌和磁学性能进行了表征和分析,并对其在染料废水处理中的应用进行了研究。结果表明,化学共沉淀法制备得到的纳米Fe3O4颗粒主要呈球状,平均粒径约为11.7nm,饱和磁化强度、矫顽力和剩余磁化强度分别为67.7emu/g,5.32Gs,1.6emu/g,具有超顺磁性。纳米Fe3O4颗粒能够快速处理含有罗丹明B的染料废水,并与活性炭粉末的处理效果进行了对比。纳米Fe3O4颗粒可从废水中快速分离,并具有良好的重复利用性能。     

Fe3O4 包覆聚苯乙烯磁性微球的制备及性能

为研究一种应用于磁稳定流化床反应器的新型高分子磁性微球的制备方法及性能,采用悬浮聚合法制备了Fe_3O_4纳米粒子包覆聚苯乙烯磁性微球,研究了搅拌速率、加入磁性Fe_3O_4纳米粒子的时间等因素对复合微球粒径及性能的影响,运用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、热重(TGA)等测试手段,表征了磁性聚苯乙烯微球的形貌特征、结构、粒径、磁学性能及Fe_3O_4的包覆量.实验结果表明:在搅拌转速为600 r/min,80℃保温10 min加入修饰Fe_3O_4纳米粒子,制备所得的磁性聚苯乙烯微球为粒径分布均匀的球状微粒;Fe_3O_4的包覆量达到5%,最高饱和磁化强度为3.73 emu/g,具有较好的超顺磁性,可应用于磁稳定流化床反应器.     

两水亲性嵌段共聚物修饰Fe3O4磁纳米粒子的合成及表征

本文通过共沉淀法,合成了两水亲性嵌段共聚物聚(乙烯吡咯烷酮)-b-聚(苯乙烯-alt-马来酸酐)(PVP-b-PSMA)修饰的Fe3O4磁纳米粒子。并利用动态光散射法(DLS)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对磁纳米粒子进行表征。结果表明,嵌段共聚物修饰的Fe3O4磁纳米粒子与纯Fe3O4磁纳米粒子比较,分布更分散,为大小均匀的球状颗粒,其粒径在100nm左右。振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试结果显示,在室温、外加磁场下,该磁纳米粒子呈现超顺磁性,其饱和磁化强度为55emuΠg。以上结果表明Fe3O4磁纳米粒子有望应用于磁靶向药物控释、热疗、酶的固定、生物分离等生物医学领域。     

约束弧等离子体制备镍纳米粉体及磁学性质

采用约束弧等离子体方法成功制备出了高纯Ni纳米粉体,运用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品的结构、形貌和磁学性质进行了表征.研究了工艺条件对电弧状态和粉体形貌的影响,实验结果表明,约束弧等离子方法能制备出纯净的Ni纳米粉体,并能有效控制粒子的粒径,粉体的比饱和磁化强度低于块体,矫顽力高于块体,饱和磁化强度和矫顽力均随着颗粒度的减小而降低.     

振动样品磁强计鉴定会在长春召开

1990年10月15日在长春吉林大学召开了振动样品磁强计鉴定会,对吉林大学物理系应用磁学教研室研制的JDM-14,15型微振样品磁强计性能进行了鉴定,14型可配微机,操作全部自动化,灵敏度为1×10~(-4)emu。15型为手动、直读式的普及型,适用于目前国内铁氧体磁性材料厂生产,检测之用,灵敏度为2×10~(-3)emu。两种类型的磁强计全部实现了集成化,性能稳定,工作可靠.得到与会代表的好评,其售价远低于国外同型产品。微振动样品磁强计是一种现代磁测量仪器,国际上已推荐为测量铁氧体饱和磁化强度     

纳米颗粒磁增强SBA-15介孔复合材料的制备及磁性能

利用浸渍法合成了Co₃O₄/SBA-15和CoFe₂O₄/SBA-15介孔纳米磁性材料, 并利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)及振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品的微观结构和磁性能进行了分析。结果显示, Co₃O₄及CoFe₂O₄纳米颗粒分布在SBA-15介孔材料的孔道中, 可有效提高SBA-15介孔材料的磁性能。研究发现, SBA-15介孔纳米磁性材料的磁特性由掺杂的纳米磁性颗粒的性质决定, 其磁性能随Co₃O₄及CoFe₂O₄含量的增加而升高, 矫顽力可达400Oe, 饱和磁化强度达9emu/g。      

四氧化三铁磁流体制备与磁导率分析

采用液相共沉淀法制得四氧化三铁(Fe_3O_4)和钕(Nd)掺杂Fe_3O_4磁流体。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、电子扫描显微镜(SEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和磁导率仪对样品进行测试,分析样品的表面形貌、分子结构和磁性能等。实验结果表明:制得的10%(摩尔百分数)Nd掺杂的Fe_3O_4磁流体的饱和磁化强度达到69.31emu/g,将Nd掺杂的Fe_3O_4磁流体采用浸轧法对织物进行涂层,涂层织物厚度为0.75mm,相对磁导率为1.180,具有一定的防磁辐射性能,有较好的应用前景。     

蜂窝状钡铁氧体空心微球的制备与表征

以Fe(NO3)3和Ba(NO3)2为原料,乙醇为扩孔剂,采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶自蔓延燃烧法制得蜂窝状钡铁氧体空心微球。采用红外光谱(IR)和综合热分析仪(TG-DSC)分析燃烧后样品的热分解过程;采用电子探针(EPMA)、粉体X-射线衍射(XRD)和振荡样品磁强计(VSM)对蜂窝状钡铁氧体空心微球的微观结构和磁性进行测试。结果表明:在700℃煅烧2h可得到具有介孔和大孔复杂微观结构的蜂窝状钡铁氧体空心微球,粒度约20μm,其矫顽力为4998.0Oe,比饱和磁化强度为53.4emu/g,比剩余磁化强度为31.5emu/g。     

磁性荧光双功能纳米材料Fe_3O_4/CS@CQDs的制备与表征

以化学共沉淀法制备出Fe_3O_4磁性纳米粒子,通过壳聚糖(CS)修饰制备得Fe_3O_4/CS磁性微球,再将Fe_3O_4/CS磁性微球与表面富含羧基的碳量子点(CQDs)连接,合成了以碳量子点为荧光材料的磁性荧光双功能纳米微球Fe_3O_4/CS@CQDs。经过红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、荧光分光光度计、振动样品磁强计(VSM)、荧光显微镜及透射电子显微镜(TEM)对该纳米材料表征。结果表明:双功能纳米微球Fe_3O_4/CS@CQDs饱和磁化强度达到13.66emu/g,分散性良好,粒径约为45nm,具有良好的荧光性能及磁响应性,有望取代以半导体量子点作为荧光材料的磁性复合材料,在生物医学等方面得到广泛应用。     

新型磁性离子交换吸附TiO_2@Fe_3O_4/聚吡咯树脂复合材料制备及其吸附性能

首先采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO_2@Fe_3O_4核壳结构的磁性纳米粒子,然后与聚吡咯(PPy)采用原位聚合法制备TiO_2@Fe_3O_4/PPy磁性离子交换吸附剂。通过TEM、SEM对样品的形貌及粒径进行表征,用XRD表征分析物相,FTIR表征样品的表面性质,用VSM测定磁性能,由紫外-可见分光光度计测定吸光度,并对孔雀石绿溶液进行吸附性能测试。结果表明,PPy与TiO_2@Fe_3O_4纳米粒子复合后形貌未变,团聚现象明显改善,磁强度为5.384emu·g~(-1),具有超顺磁性。在pH=7,温度为298K条件下,用0.05g TiO_2@Fe_3O_4/PPy吸附剂对25mL 20mg·L~(-1)孔雀石绿溶液(MG)进行吸附,饱和吸附容量为312.50mg·g~(-1),且30min内去除率可达到99.1%。与活性炭相比较,TiO_2@Fe_3O_4/PPy磁性离子交换吸附树脂可以进行大面积动态交换与吸附,吸附性能优于活性炭。     

纳米Fe3O4及Fe3O4-SrFe12O19吸波复合材料的制备及性能

采用共沉淀法成功制备出具有超顺磁性的纳米Fe₃O₄, 并将Fe₃O₄与SrFe₁₂O₁₉复合制成复合吸波材料Fe₃O₄-SrFe₁₂O₁₉, 利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和矢量网络分析仪(PNA)对产物的物相、显微结构、磁性能和吸波性能进行了表征与分析。结果表明, 当Fe₃O₄与SrFe₁₂O₁₉质量比为1∶0.3时, Fe₃O₄-SrFe₁₂O₁₉饱和磁化强度为11.1 emu·g^-1, 矫顽力0.86 Oe, 剩余磁化强度0.08 emu·g^-1, 其吸波性能最佳, 最大吸收峰值为-17.7 dB,-5 dB频宽为1.3 GHz, 较Fe₃O₄和 SrFe₁₂O₁₉的最大吸收峰值分别提高247%和185%, 频带分别拓宽1.12 GHz和0.40 GHz。     

单相Bi0.95Eu0.05Fe0.95Co0.05O3纳米颗粒的结构及其铁磁特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了单相Bi0.95 Eu0.05Fe0.95 Co0.05 O3纳米粉末。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)测量分析了其结构和形貌,结果表明样品仍为钙钛矿菱方结构。样品Fe2p的X射线吸收谱(XAS)表明样品中Fe的价态处于Fe2+和Fe3+的混合态。利用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测量样品的磁性特征,结果表明样品具有完整闭合的磁滞回线,表现出室温的铁磁性,相比BiFeO3样品磁性得到明显增强。     

Magnetic Properties of Fe 3 O 4 Nanoparticles Synthesized by Coprecipitation Method

In this paper, we elucidate several specific magnetic properties of Fe ₃ O ₄nanoparticles synthesized by coprecipitation method. The characterizations by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed the particles to be of spinel structure and spherical shapes whose diameter could be controlled in the range from 14 to 22 nm simply by adjusting the precursor salts concentration and coprecipitation temperature. Magnetic properties of the Fe ₃ O ₄ nanoparticles measured by using vibration sample magnetometer (VSM) indicated the saturation magnetization and blocking temperature to increase with the particles size. Fe ₃ O ₄ nanoparticles with crystal size smaller than 22 nm exhibits superparamagnetic behavior at room temperatures. Characteristic magnetic parameters of the particles including saturation magnetization, effective anisotropy constant, and magnetocrystalline anisotropy constant have been determined. The observed decrease of saturation magnetization was explained on the base of core-shell model. A simple analysis indicated that the shell thickness decreases with an increase in particle size.     

Effect of finite size on the magnetization behavior of nanostructured nickel oxide

Nanostructured nickel oxide samples having different average particle sizes are synthesized through a wet chemical route. Room temperature magnetic hysteresis of the samples are recorded using a vibrating sample magnetometer. The magnetic properties of the samples are found to be markedly different from those of single crystalline nickel oxide. The sample with an average particle size of 2-3 nm showed superparamagnetism with magnetization curves defined by the Langevin function. Anomalously large uncompensated magnetic moment associated with this sample is attributed to the multisublattice magnetic structure. Interestingly, samples with larger average particle sizes of 13 and 18 nm exhibited superantiferromagnetism with the magnetization curves varying linearly with applied field and susceptibility values larger than that of bulk nickel oxide. The results highlight the importance of surface atoms and surface driven spin rearrangements in determining the magnetic properties of nanostructured nickel oxide.     

磁性羧甲基化壳聚糖纳米粒子的制备与表征

以化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米粒子,壳聚糖经羧甲基化改性后接枝在Fe3O4颗粒表面,得到了磁性羧甲基化壳聚糖(Fe3O4/CMC)纳米粒子.利用透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)及磁性测试对产物进行了表征.TEM表明Fe3O4纳米粒子被CMC包覆,粒径约10 nm;XRD分析表明复合纳米粒子中磁性物质为Fe3O4;FT-IR表明壳聚糖发生羧甲基反应以及在Fe3O4表面的接枝反应.Fe3O4/CMC纳米粒子具有超顺磁性,比饱和磁化强度25.73 emu/g,有良好的磁稳定性.     

Particularities of the Magnetic State of CuO Nanoparticles Produced by Low-Pressure Plasma Arc Discharge

Copper oxide nanoparticles were produced by direct plasmachemical synthesis in a plasma arc discharge of low pressure. The formation of CuO nanoparticles with an average size of 12 nm and narrow size distribution intervals was determined by using the x-ray diffraction analysis and TEM microscopy methods. It was defined by using a vibration magnetometer and a SQUID magnetometer, that the magnetic properties of CuO nanoparticles with such size were extremely different from the magnetic properties of bulk antiferromagnetic CuO. Structural defects caused the formation of a ferromagnetic state, remaining at least up to the room temperature. The temperature of corresponding antiferromagnetic ordering was significantly decreased (down to ～ 100 K). Meanwhile, some of the copper surface spins showed a spin-glass behavior at low temperatures.     

Effects of Fe Ion Vacancy on Magnetic Properties of NiFe<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> Ferrite Nanoparticles

The effects of Fe ion vacancy on structural and magnetic properties of NiFeO₄ nanoparticles are investigated using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, morphological, and magnetic measurements. The introduction of Fe ion vacancy leads to the increase of the lattice parameter and decrease of the particle size. Moreover, vibrating sample magnetometer measurement results revealed that the values of the magnetization decreased and that coercivity had no regular behavior with increasing Fe ion vacancy content. These behaviors could be explained by considering cation distribution in the spinel structure. The estimated cation distribution results show that the Fe ion vacancy mostly occurred at the B sites which is in good agreement with the theoretical calculations.     

The effect of reaction temperature on the particle size, structure and magnetic properties of coprecipitated CoFe2O4 nanoparticles

Magnetic nanoparticles of cobalt ferrite have been synthesized at different temperatures without any subsequent heat treatment. The particle size, crystal structure and magnetic properties of as-synthesized particles were investigated by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer. The nanoparticles are of cubic spinel structure and equiaxial shape. The average size of nanoparticles increases with the increase of reaction temperature. Magnetic properties of nanoparticles show strong dependence on the particle size. A maximum coercivity of 3267 Oe and a maximum remanence ratio of 0.58 are obtained from the sample synthesized at 80 °C.     

热分解法制备Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4纳米颗粒

采用热分解法制备Ni_(0.5)Zn_(0.5)Fe_2O_4纳米颗粒,研究表面活性剂用量、回流温度和回流时间对产物尺寸、形貌以及分散性的影响。通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品的结构、形貌与磁性能进行了表征。结果表明:增加表面活性剂的用量,产物的粒径减小,分散性明显提高,而提高回流温度和延长回流时间则会使产物粒径增加,但粒径分布也会变宽。在三辛基氧化膦(TOPO)用量为0.6mmol,260℃回流1h条件下制备产物的饱和磁化强度为49.38A·m2/kg,矫顽力为7143.20A/m,剩余磁化强度为5.76A·m2/kg,表现为亚铁磁性。