METCAL 在 Co3O4 制备工艺设计中的应用

采用 METCAL 软件创建计算模型，对沉淀 - 热分解法制备四氧化三钴材料的工艺进行了模拟，并简要介绍了过程模拟的步骤和思路。通过对工艺流程的模拟计算，得到了直观的物流分配走向、金属平衡和热平衡数据等，为四氧化三钴材料制备工艺工程设计提供了基础数据支撑。     

四氧化三钴粉末的制备与应用现状

四氧化三钴（Co3O4）是一种重要的功能材料,它是制备锂离子电池正极材料钴酸锂的主要原料,同时也被广泛应用于超级电容器,陶瓷,催化剂等领域。该文作者评述了国内外制备Co3O4粉末的一些新方法,包括有机物改性煅烧法、喷雾热分解法、还原氧化法、溶剂热法以及热分解法。提出采用高温水解制备Co3O4粉末的新工艺,该工艺具有高效、低成本等优点,工业化应用前景广阔。     

碳酸盐湿式沉淀-煅烧分解法制备四氧化三钴及其表征

以氯化钴、碳酸氢铵为原料,吐温80(Tween-80)为表面活性剂,通过湿式沉淀法合成氧化钴的前驱体,再通过热分解制备四氧化三钴。采用扫描电镜、激光粒度仪、X射线衍射仪、热分析仪分析了碱式碳酸钴前驱体和钴氧化物的微观形貌、晶体结构和热分解等特征。结果表明:以碳酸盐为沉淀剂制得的钴氧化物前驱体为碱式碳酸钴,前驱体于600℃煅烧4 h后可得到粒径分布均匀、无团聚、平均粒径(D50)为4.48μm,钴质量分数为72.11%的球形立方四氧化三钴。     

草酸盐湿式沉淀-煅烧分解法制备四氧化三钴及其表征

以氯化钴、草酸铵为原料,吐温80(Tween-80)为表面活性剂,通过湿式沉淀法合成氧化钴的前驱体,再通过热分解制备四氧化三钴。采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、热分析仪分析了钴氧化物前驱体和钴氧化物的形貌、晶体结构和热分解等特征。结果表明:以草酸盐为沉淀剂制得的钴氧化物前驱体为CoC_2O_4·2H_2O,前驱体于600℃煅烧4 h后可得到较纯的四氧化三钴粉末,并且基本保持了前驱体原来的形貌,仍为针(棒)状,粒子边缘变得光滑。     

湖南有色金属研究院多个锂离子电池正极材料项目获奖

<正>1.钠盐体系生产高密度球形四氧化三钴的研究与应用四氧化三钴是合成锂离子电池正极材料钴酸锂的主要原料之一,其性能和价格决定着钴酸锂的综合性能和生产成本。目前我国四氧化三钴生产工艺主要为铵盐体系从氯化钴盐中生产,该工艺是湖南有色研究院所属湖南美特新材料有限公司于     

尖晶石NiCo2O4粉末的制备研究及其应用现状

综述了钴酸镍粉末的各种制备方法及其应用现状,主要介绍了机械混合煅烧法、金属盐热分解法、喷雾热分解法、共沉淀-热分解法、溶胶凝胶法、低热固相法、电沉积法、静电纺丝法等,比较了各种制备方法的优缺点,最后展望了其制备和应用的发展趋势。     

铁钴铜复合草酸盐的热分解、煅烧和还原过程

通过DSC-TG、TPR、XRD等测试手段,研究共沉淀法制备的铁钴铜复合草酸盐的热分解、煅烧和还原过程。结果表明:在氩气气氛中,铁钴铜复合草酸盐于213.05℃失去1.4个结晶水,在396.93℃直接分解成铁/钴/铜合金混合粉末;在400℃的空气气氛中铁钴铜复合草酸盐可以煅烧成铁钴铜复合金属氧化物,并且具有与四氧化三铁相同的晶体结构;在475℃的氢气还原性气氛中,铁钴铜复合金属氧化物被还原成具有FeCu4、Co3Fe7和CoFe三种物相的均匀Fe-Co-Cu合金混合粉末,由此证明铁钴铜复合草酸盐也可以通过煅烧+还原的方式制备得到铁钴铜合金混合粉末。     

企业动态

金川公司镍钴粉体材料研制取得重大进展金川集团有限公司镍钴研究设计院积极实施企业技术创新工程,近年来在粉体工程材料的研制和开发上取得了重大进展,先后完成了具有自主知识产权的超细镍粉、超细钴粉、四氧化三钴、氧化亚镍、氧化亚钴等高新技术产品的研制及中试。     

溶液雾化氧化法制备四氧化三钴粉末

针对溶液雾化氧化法制备四氧化三钴粉末过程,研究了工程实验条件下反应温度、雾化压力和氯化钴溶液流量等参数对钴氧化率、粉末粒度和粉末松装密度的影响.在反应温度750℃、氯化钴溶液质量浓度120 g·L^-1、压缩空气压力0.23 MPa、氯化钴溶液压力0.15 MPa以及氯化钴溶液流量40 L·h^-1条件下,制备的氧化钴再经750℃热处理2 h后,钴氧化率达到100%,钴质量分数为73.04%,松装密度为0.48 g·cm^-3,平均粒径为7.61μm.工程实验研究结果表明溶液雾化氧化法可以高效快速制备高品质四氧化三钴粉末,过程简单、清洁,具有产业化应用前景.     

四氧化三钴产品磁性异物含量控制研究

采用过程排查法对四氧化三钴产品磁性异物引入点和控制点进行深入研究,综合分析了产品磁性异物含量的控制方法,为产品磁性异物质量控制提供可靠依据。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.