共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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提出一种分析转子-可倾瓦径向滑动轴承-弹性基础系统瞬态响应的方法,该方法考虑了轴颈涡动对可倾瓦径向滑动轴承动特性的影响,同时计入温度、流态变化的影响。建立转子-可倾瓦径向滑动轴承-弹性基础动力学方程,研究弹性基础振动参数对转子-可倾瓦径向滑动轴承系统瞬态响应的影响规律。结果表明,滑动轴承动特性可以改变转子轴心轨迹;随着基础刚度的减小,转子系统的瞬态响应增大,随着基础阻尼的增大,轴心轨迹响应曲线幅值变小;阻尼的增大不会改变转子轴心轨迹稳定时收敛的位置。 相似文献
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讨论了轴承 转子系统的非线性动力分析 ,由此计算轴心轨迹 ,并研制开发了滑动径向轴承轴颈轨迹数值实验软件系统。能指导设计人员预先了解轴承的运行状态 ,从而提高了滑动轴承和机械产品的设计质量和效率 ,在应用中具有很强的实用性。 相似文献
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研究了采用弹性金属塑料轴瓦时径向滑动轴承的瞬态润滑特性。建立了该轴承的三维热弹流模型,通过数值求解对比了启动过程中采用弹性金属塑料轴瓦和金属材料轴瓦时油膜和轴瓦的瞬态温度场分布、轴瓦的热弹变形量,以及转子轴心轨迹。结果表明,在启动初期弹性金属塑料瓦径向滑动轴承的瓦体温度要高于金属瓦,转子偏心率也要大于采用金属瓦时的偏心率;因润滑油在弹性金属塑料瓦径向滑动轴承轴瓦表面存在一定的滑移速度,随着油膜边界滑移作用的出现,采用弹性金属塑料瓦径向滑动轴承时的油膜温度最终低于采用金属瓦时的温度,且转子的偏心率也最终小于采用余属瓦的偏心率。 相似文献
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混流泵起动过程转子轴心轨迹的试验研究* 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
混流泵起动过程中的振动失稳严重威胁着泵机组的安全,研究起动过程中的轴心轨迹,可以全面、直观地反映瞬态效应对机组运行稳定性的影响,掌握非调节工况下转子的振动状态。基于本特利408数据采集系统,测量获得了起动加速过程中不同转速下转子的轴心轨迹图和时域图,分解提纯一倍频和二倍频轴心轨迹图及其时域图,解析起动过程不同转速下的频谱图。研究结果表明,加速过程中,一倍频轴心轨迹由长短轴相差不大的椭圆逐渐变为圆形,可以判断转子存在弓状回转涡动且涡动不断加剧;二倍频轴心轨迹由近似水平线段逐渐变化为水平方向扁平的椭圆,可以判断转子存在不对中现象且水平方向的振动不断加剧。结合瞬态外特性曲线,研究发现随着转速的逐渐增大,转子系统的瞬时水力冲击逐渐增大,转子不平衡量和径向偏移量逐渐增大,振动情况逐渐加重,当转速达到最大值时,轴系振动出现一个峰值并随转速稳定有所降低并逐渐趋于稳定。加速是引起轴系振动的主要原因,瞬态效应是影响振动故障恶化的重要因素。研究成果对于实时评估混流泵起动过程中的轴系运行状态、有效降低或防止振动故障的恶化具有重要的工程应用价值和理论指导作用。 相似文献
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针对可控滑动轴承油膜性能计算困难问题,提出一种考虑基础参振的滑动轴承性能计算的动网格模型,阐述网格更新原理,给出可控滑动轴承所支撑转子系统轴心轨迹的计算方法。在滑动轴承-转子-基础系统的性能计算时,该方法保证油膜径向网格线和轴颈表面垂直,能减小轴承油膜性能计算的累计误差。通过不平衡载荷条件下的转子轴心静平衡位置计算结果与油膜力数据库方法、经典数据进行对比,验证了该模型的正确性,并利用该方法分析受正弦位移激励的滑动轴承-刚性转子系统的工频振动情况。结果表明:选择合适相位和幅值的正弦位移激励来控制轴承座,可减小转子系统的不平衡振动。这为基于超磁致伸缩材料的轴承、基于压电陶瓷材料的轴承、柔性铰链可倾瓦轴承等可控轴承-转子系统的性能计算提供了一种新方法。 相似文献
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双螺杆制冷压缩机由于其独特的优势已被广泛应用,但由于其复杂的转子结构及型线设计,对该类压缩机的整体性能的预测一般采用一维数值模拟或经验方式得到,但是该类方法无法获得压缩机内部流体压力场和温度场的分布情况。根据试验用螺杆压缩机建立了三维模型,利用结构化动网格技术,通过CFD软件对双螺杆压缩机的内部流场进行了三维数值模拟,分析了流体在压缩机内部的流动及热力学参数分布状况,得到了压缩机内部压力场、温度场和速度场的分布规律。将三维数值模拟得到的P-V指示图及压缩机宏观性能参数与试验结果进行对比分析,发现模拟结果与试验数据基本一致,部分负荷时误差较大,误差最大的是绝热效率,为2.58%。数值模拟能够准确预测双螺杆压缩机的性能,并为压缩机设计提供了新的方法。 相似文献
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阴阳转子型线设计时存在参数修改频繁、性能实验搭建不便等问题,影响了转子型线设计效率的提高,针对以上问题,提出将
NURBS曲线和流体仿真技术应用于双螺杆压缩机转子型线设计中的新思路。以单边不对称摆线-销齿圆弧式转子型线为研究对象,开发了新型双螺杆转子型线。应用NURBS曲线构建了螺杆转子的齿廓线;建立了双螺杆压缩机原型线与新型线流场仿真模型,运用Fluent软件模拟了其在工作转速下压强与流速的分布规律。由仿真结果对新型线设计的合理性进行了预判,并为新型线的改进优化直至获得性能优良的双螺杆压缩机阴阳转子提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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The performance of a reciprocating compressor in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems is influenced by the lubrication characteristics of the critical sliding components. Thus, the lubrication characteristics between the crankshaft and journal bearing have to be researched in order to improve the design and performance of a reciprocating compressor. Therefore, in this study, to enhance the EER (energy efficiency ratio) to reduce power consumption, and to improve the reliability of a reciprocating compressor for refrigeration and air conditioning systems, theoretical analysis of the friction characteristics between the crankshaft and journal bearing in a reciprocating compressor is studied. The results demonstrate that frictional characteristics are significantly influenced by the clearance between the crankshaft and journal bearing and the viscosity of the lubricating oil. 相似文献
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Application of Ultrasonic Sensing to Monitoring Lubrication Conditions in a Refrigeration Compressor
Tomonaga Oyamada 《摩擦学汇刊》2017,60(5):763-769
Understanding lubrication conditions in a refrigeration compressor is valuable for machine design and ensures the reliability of air conditioners. In this work, the lubrication conditions of a journal bearing in a scroll compressor were evaluated by applying ultrasonic sensing. An ultrasonic probe was attached to a journal bearing supporting a crank shaft in the compressor. The probe transmitted ultrasonic pulses toward the lubricant film between the shaft and the bearing and then received reflections. The lubricant film can be monitored by measuring the reflection amplitude of the ultrasound, which increases with the thickness of the thin lubricant film. With the whirling shaft in the bearing, the minimum reflection amplitude was measured as an index of the minimum lubricant film thickness in the bearing during stable and transient operations of the compressor. Then the measured reflection amplitude was compared with the Sommerfeld number, which is also known to increase with lubricant film thickness. The measured minimum reflection amplitude mostly changed in trend similar to that of the Sommerfeld number. However, the measured minimum reflection amplitude behaved differently during the first 400 s in the startup process. An observation of the lubricant reservoir showed generation of small bubbles in the lubricant in the period. Overall, test results support the usability of the ultrasonic measurement to trend monitoring of the lubricant film thickness in the journal bearing in the compressor. The existence of bubbles in the journal bearing was indicated by the results of the ultrasonic measurement and observation. 相似文献
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Theoretical analysis of the non-linear behavior of a flexible rotor supported by herringbone grooved gas journal bearings 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cheng-Chi Wang Her-Terng Yau Ming-Jyi Jang Yen-Liang Yeh 《Tribology International》2007,40(3):533-541
This paper studies the behavior of a flexible rotor supported by a herringbone-grooved gas journal-bearing system. A hybrid method is employed to develop a time-dependent mathematical model of the bearing system. The finite difference method is employed with the successive over relaxation technique to solve the Reynolds equation. The system state trajectories, Poincaré maps, power spectra, and bifurcation diagrams are used to analyze the dynamic behavior of the rotor and the journal center in the horizontal and vertical directions under different operating conditions. The analysis reveals a complex dynamic behavior comprising periodic and quasi-periodic responses of the rotor and the journal center. The present numerical study illustrates the relationship between the dynamic behavior of this type of system and the rotor mass and bearing number. As such, the present results provide a deeper understanding of the non-linear dynamics of gas film rotor-bearing systems. 相似文献
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A numerical analysis of a rigid rotor supported by relative short aerodynamic journal bearings is presented for nonlinear dynamic behaviors and bifurcation. The compressible Reynolds' equation is solved by the finite differences method and the successive over relation method and a time-dependent mathematical model for aerodynamic journal bearings is studied. A comparison of the results for the system state trajectory, Poincaré maps, power spectra, and bifurcation diagrams is made and dynamic behavior of the rotor center in the horizontal and vertical directions under different operating conditions is analyzed. The analysis shows how the existence of a complex dynamic behavior comprises periodic and subharmonic response of the rotor center. This paper shows how the dynamic behavior of this type of system varies with changes in bearing number and squeeze number. 相似文献
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基于非线性动力学理论,研究了气体动压轴承-转子系统的不平衡响应及分岔行为。建立了与时间相关的非线性气体动压轴承的压力分布模型和气体动压轴承-刚性Jeffcott转子系统的动力学模型。运用有限差分法和逐次超松弛迭代法求解动压气体润滑雷诺方程;运用轨迹图、Poincaré映射图、时间历程图、频谱图和分岔图研究了有限宽气体轴承支承的非线性转子系统的不平衡响应及分岔;数值模拟结果揭示了系统存在复杂多样的非线性现象,这对气体润滑轴承支承的实际轴承—转子系统的设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献