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EPR(European Pressurized Reactor)核电站主管道是连接压水堆核电站主回路系统的重要组成部件,采用锻造奥氏体不锈钢窄间隙焊缝连接而成,奥氏体不锈钢管具有声学各向异性、晶粒粗大以及大壁厚的特点,为了提高主管道环焊缝超声检测的可靠性和检测效率,开展了主管道环焊缝超声相控阵检测技术的研究。使用专业声学仿真软件对相控阵探头产生的声束以及声束在奥氏体钢管内的传播进行了声场的仿真模拟,设置了超声相控阵探头参数和相控阵检测工艺参数,并在带有自然缺陷的模拟体试块上进行了试验。试验结果表明,所开发的相控阵超声检测工艺可有效检出验证试块中的缺陷,且缺陷定量分析结果满足规范要求。 相似文献
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采用解析几何理论与方法,对TKY管节点焊缝进行了数学模型的构建.在获得管节点焊缝截面图形基础上,按照规定尺寸绘制焊缝接头,并依据实物尺寸绘制相控阵探头轮廓和超声波的声束线.运用计算机辅助技术实现了焊接接头声束覆盖范围可视化效果,较好地指导了相控阵检测工艺设计,能够对TKY管节点焊缝超声检测盲区进行评估,从而克服了相控阵超声检测参数设置的盲目性.对人工设计的Y形管节点焊缝试样检测表明,利用超声相控阵成像技术和计算机辅助技术相结合手段有助于管节点焊缝作快速检测和评价. 相似文献
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首先采用CIVA仿真软件建立了双相不锈钢各向异性焊缝模型,对声场分布和缺陷响应进行了模拟和计算,然后基于ISO 13588-2019和ISO 22825-2017进行了工艺验证,最后采用CIVA仿真制定的相控阵工艺对现场FPSO船体管道进行了检测和缺陷解剖验证。结果表明,CIVA仿真对于各向异性不锈钢焊缝相控阵检测工艺的制定具有较好的指导作用,DMA探头在各向异性焊缝的相控阵检测中具有较高的信噪比和缺陷检出率。研究为FPSO船体管道相控阵超声检测提供了可行的技术方案。 相似文献
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《无损检测》2016,(9)
CRA(耐腐蚀合金)复合材料海底管道内表面通常堆焊约3mm厚的625不锈钢,该海底管道环焊缝通常采用射线(RT)检测技术评估焊缝的焊接质量。由于RT检测效率较低,安全风险较高,极大地影响了CRA复合材料海底管道铺设效率。针对以上问题,对全自动超声波(AUT)检测工艺进行研究,主要通过综合运用低频纵波相控阵(PA)探头,爬波探头、双晶纵波相控阵(TRL)探头以及超声衍射时差(TOFD)探头,对制作的22个人工缺陷焊缝(共242个不同区域的人工缺陷)进行评价试验,并与RT检测评价结论进行对比分析,以评估该AUT检测工艺对CRA复合材料海底管道环焊缝各个区域缺陷的检出率。 相似文献
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焊缝超声探伤用的特殊探头 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍焊缝超声探伤用的六种特殊探头,即爬波、聚焦、表面SH波、复合、TOFD及相控阵探头。这些特殊探头可弥补常规单斜探头的种种不足,有的甚至可取而代之。特别是近些年来国外正在积极推广应用的TOFD和相控阵探头,可谓实现焊缝超声探伤高效化、定量化、图像化、记录化的新型武器。 相似文献
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为了解决埋弧焊管焊缝缺陷检测问题,针对埋弧焊管焊缝产生缺陷的特点进行探讨,分析缺陷成因及各类无损检测方法特点,采用相控阵超声自动检测方法,通过计算机仿真软件建立埋弧焊管焊缝截面模型并模拟声束全覆盖检测,设计模拟试块应用虚拟探头排列方式对各种缺陷(纵向、横向及热影响区)进行检测。结果表明:相控阵超声自动检测技术对埋弧焊管焊缝缺陷检测结果稳定可靠,能够有效指导埋弧焊管焊缝相控阵超声自动检测工艺设计,直观显示超声波束在焊缝中的覆盖状态,克服相控阵超声检测参数设置的盲目性,为埋弧管焊缝缺陷相控阵自动检测提供借鉴。 相似文献
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ASTM E 2491—2008为相控阵设备的测试提供了指导性规定。根据该标准,在安装楔块的情况下测试相控阵系统的聚焦能力,确定激发晶片数、聚焦深度以及偏转角度对相控阵系统聚焦能力的影响。试验采用标准中规定的试块,试验激发的晶片数为8个、16个、32个,聚焦深度为10,50,100,150,200mm,声束偏转角度为35°,45°,60°,70°。通过试验发现加装楔块后,大部分的近场区都在楔块中,工件中的近场区很小。角度越小,工件中的近场区越大,随着角度的增大,聚焦能力变弱。随着聚焦晶片数量的增加,聚焦能力增强。随着聚焦深度的增加,焦点尺寸增大。越接近楔块物理主声束,分辨率越好。 相似文献
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Electron beam welding (EBW) is a fusion welding process in which a beam of high-velocity electrons is applied to two materials to be joined.It is a complex high-temperature metallurgical process,and the quality of welding may deteriorate because of defects caused by improper welding parameters,especially in the EBW of thickened aluminum alloy plate.Ultrasonic phased array(UPA) technology has been applied more widely in the field of nondestructive testing because of its ability of effectively controlling the shape and direction of the emitted ultrasonic beam.In present research,a specimen with EBW seam on thickened aluminum plate was tested with a linear array ultrasonic phased array probe,and a large number of B-scan images of the weld were acquired by electronic scanning in probe combined with the mechanical scanning of the probe along the weld direction.This large number of B-scan images were stacked to construct the volume data,with which the 3D image of the weld discontinuities were reconstructed,and the 3D visualization was realized.More details about weld discontinuities' spatial distribution and orientation were revealed,and this approach also made the results of non-destructive ultrasonic testing more easily to understand. 相似文献
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《中国焊接》2016,(2)
Electron beam welding(EBW) is a fusion welding process in which a beam of high-velocity electrons is applied to two materials to be joined.It is a complex high-temperature metallurgical process,and the quality of welding may deteriorate because of defects caused by improper welding parameters,especially in the EBW of thickened aluminum alloy plate.Ultrasonic phased array(UPA) technology has been applied more widely in the field of nondestructive testing because of its ability of effectively controlling the shape and direction of the emitted ultrasonic beam.In present research,a specimen with EBW seam on thickened aluminum plate was tested with a linear array ultrasonic phased array probe,and a large number of B-scan images of the weld were acquired by electronic scanning in probe combined with the mechanical scanning of the probe along the weld direction.This large number of B-scan images were stacked to construct the volume data,with which the 3D image of the weld discontinuities were reconstructed,and the 3D visualization was realized.More details about weld discontinuities' spatial distribution and orientation were revealed,and this approach also made the results of non-destructive ultrasonic testing more easily to understand. 相似文献
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便携式相控阵探伤仪在焊缝超声检测技术中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了相控阵探伤仪检测焊缝的技术特点,介绍了相控阵探伤仪在焊缝超声检测中的应用。从应用结果可以看出,相控阵探伤仪能极大地提高焊缝检测效率,节省检测成本。 相似文献
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